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高大平房仓粮面密封压盖技术应用实践 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对高大平房仓密闭性能和仓顶结构的隔热差、影响安全储粮的问题，介绍了在高大平房仓中应用高强度绝热PEF粮面覆盖板隔热压盖技术，该技术的应用可有效隔断仓房空间与粮堆之间的湿热传递，减少仓温乃至外温对粮堆（特别是粮堆表层）的影响，使储粮温度长期处于低温状态，确保储粮安全。 相似文献
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许发兵 《粮油仓储科技通讯》2011,(2):24-29
针对高大平房仓夏季储粮过程中上层粮温升高较中下层快,表层粮温难以控制等问题,我库充分利用当地储粮气候条件,增添了膜下环流通风系统。在夏季高温季节进行仓内膜下环流通风,使粮堆内部形成向上运动的气流,从而实现上层粮温可控性和实现全仓粮温的相对均衡。该技术的应用可有效隔绝仓房空间与粮堆的湿热传递,减少仓温对粮温尤其是粮堆表层温度的影响。结合我库所处区域位置特点,主要是利用冬季机械通风降低粮温,待夏季高温时利用环流风机进行仓内环流,将粮堆中央＂冷心＂的冷源带到粮堆表层和四周,使粮堆表层和四周的粮温降低,通过环流调节粮堆内温度因子,使储粮处于低温或准低温状态,可以有效抑制高温季节仓内上层粮温上升,实现低温储藏。该技术确保了整仓粮食达到低温或准低温储藏条件,避免储粮夏季生虫和使用化学药剂防治储粮害虫,真正实现了绿色、环保储粮的目的。 相似文献
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对高大平房仓仓顶、仓墙用碳化硅白色隔热基料进行涂刷,并安装自动通风装置与膜下环流系统,秋冬季进行自然通风与保水机械通风降温,春季对仓房进行隔热密闭;在夏季高温季节,利用夜间排除仓内积热、进行环流均温,降低上层粮堆高温点。试验证明：综合运用这些储粮技术,减少外界环境因素对粮堆的影响,使全仓平均粮温全年不超过15℃,夏季25℃以上的高温点不超过粮堆表层检测点总数的25％,达到较好的控温、保水、维持品质的效果,低温效果明显。 相似文献
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在炎热的夏季，储粮仓房中80％的热量来自仓顶，为解决储粮仓房在夏季高温季节上层空间积热问题，我库于2005年6月使用济宁产X-6g型太阳热反射涂料对15号仓房屋顶进行了刷涂，通过几个月的使用和测试，刷涂太阳热反射涂料的仓房内积热明显减少，仓顶表面温度、仓温和上层粮温较对照仓有明显下降。现将实验情况报告如下： 相似文献
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用太阳热反射涂料对粮仓仓顶外表面进行涂刷处理,通过试验对比,该新型涂料对仓温能起到一定的隔热保温效果,在储粮度夏期间能有效抑制仓温和上层粮温变化,与对照仓相比平均粮温能降低4．9℃。从而增强了储粮稳定性,延缓了粮食品质的变化,为今后进一步推广应用隔热材料改造仓房,实现低温储粮提供了实践经验。 相似文献
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高大平房仓综合控温储粮技术探讨 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
对高大平房仓的门窗、通风口、环流熏蒸管道等易导热部位用PVC发泡塑料作隔热保温处理,以提高仓房的隔热性能,进一步改善仓房的储粮条件;地坪用糠壳铺垫,防止底层结露;秋冬季进行自然通风和机械通风降温;春季对粮面进行薄膜密闭、泡沫板压盖保冷;在膜下铺设环流熏蒸回流管网,并均匀预留若干个风口,可进行膜下环流熏蒸和全仓不揭膜通风,还可利用环流风机平衡堆内粮温;高温季节,在环流熏蒸管道上串接小功率制冷机组对粮堆进行辅助制冷,使粮堆长期保持在低温状态;夜间合理利用轴流风机适时排除仓内空间积热,降低仓温,延缓粮温上升。实践证明,粮食在储藏过程中综合运用这些储粮技术。减少了外界环境因素对粮堆的影响,可达到明显的控温效果,使高大平房仓储粮度夏时,平均粮温控制在15℃,表层最高粮温不超过23℃,确保了粮食储存安全,延缓了粮食品质陈化,降低了保管费用,取得了良好的综合效益。 相似文献
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高大平房仓综合控温储粮技术探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对高大平房仓的门窗、通风口、环流熏蒸管道等易导热部位用PVC发泡塑料作隔热保温处理,以提高仓房的隔热性能,进一步改善仓房的储粮条件;地坪用糠壳铺垫,防止底层结露;秋冬季节进行机械通风降温;春季对粮面进行薄膜密闭、泡沫板压盖保冷;在膜下铺设环流熏蒸回流管网,并均匀预留若干个风口,可进行膜下环流熏蒸和全仓不揭膜通风,还可利用环流风机平衡堆内粮温;高温季节,在环流熏蒸管道上串接小功率制冷机组对粮堆进行辅助制冷,使粮堆长期保持在低温状态;夜间合理利用轴流风机适时排除仓内空间积热,降低仓温,延缓粮温上升。实践证明,粮食在储藏过程中综合运用这些储粮技术,减少了外界环境因素对粮堆的影响,可达到明显的控温效果,使高大平房仓储粮度夏时,平均粮温控制在15℃,表层最高粮温不超过23℃,确保了粮食储存安全,延缓了粮食品质陈化,降低了保管费用,取得了良好的综合效益。 相似文献
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低温储粮可有效延缓粮食品质下降、抑制害虫危害、减少粮食损失损耗。但高大平房仓仓顶隔热性能差，盛夏初秋仓温高，粮堆表层、上层粮温上升快。为解决这一问题，2007年，湖北中储粮粮油收储有限公司汉川直属库采取屋面喷水降拱温，粮面覆盖隔仓温等综合控温技术，将表层粮温控制在25℃、平均粮温控制在准低温以下，增强了中央储备粮的储藏稳定性。 相似文献
10.
利用膜下环流系统均衡粮温的试验研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
针对高大平房仓隔热性能差的问题，在压盖、内环流方面进行了有益尝试。该技术的应用可有效隔绝仓房空间与粮堆的湿热传递，减少仓温对粮温尤其是粮堆表层温度的影响。结合所处区域位置的特点，通过环流调节粮堆内温度因子，使储粮处于低温或准低温状态，实现绿色储粮。同时，结合试验情况，对压盖材料、环流系统的设计，以及存在的问题进行了分析并提出了改善的意见和建议。 相似文献
11.
Biological Activity and Quantification of Suspected Allelochemicals from Alfalfa Plant Parts 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Autotoxicity restricts reseeding of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) after alfalfa until autotoxic chemical(s) breaks down or is dispersed into external environments. A series of aqueous extracts from leaves, stems, roots and seeds of alfalfa ‘Vernal’ were bioassayed against alfalfa seedlings of the same cultivar to determine their autotoxicity. The highest inhibition was found in the extracts from the leaves. Extracts at 40 g dry tissue l?1 from alfalfa leaves were 15.4, 17.5 and 28.7 times more toxic to alfalfa root growth than were those from roots, stems and seeds, respectively. A high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis with nine standard compounds showed that the concentrations and compositions of allelopathic compounds depended on the plant parts. In leaf extracts that showed the most inhibitory effect on root growth, the highest amounts of allelochemicals were detected. Among nine phenolic compounds assayed for their phytotoxicity on root growth of alfalfa, coumarin, trans‐cinnamic acid and o‐coumaric acid at 10?3 m were most inhibitory. The type and amount of causative allelochemicals found in alfalfa plant parts were highly correlated with the results of the bioassay, indicating that the autotoxic effects of alfalfa plant parts significantly differed. 相似文献
12.
C. J. Spurr D. A. Fulton P. H. Brown R. J. Clark 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2002,188(4):275-280
Development of onion (Allium cepa L., cv. ‘Early Cream Gold’) seed under cool climate conditions in Tasmania, Australia occurred over a longer duration than previously reported, but similar patterns of change in yield components were recorded. In contrast to previous studies, umbel moisture content declined from 85 to 67 % over 57 days while seed moisture content decreased from 85 to 31 %. Seed yield continued to increase over the duration of crop development, with increasing seed weight compensating for seed loss resulting from capsule dehiscence in the later stages of maturation. Germination percentage was high and did not vary significantly from 53 to 77 days after full bloom (DAF), but mean germination time declined and uniformity of germination increased significantly over the same time period. The percentage abnormal seedlings declined with later harvest date, resulting in highest seed quality at 77 DAF. The results of this study suggest that the decision to harvest cool climate onion seed crops before capsule dehiscence will result in a loss of potential seed yield and quality. 相似文献
13.
Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
14.
Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
15.
Chunli TANG Fengxian ZHAO Hongxia CHEN Jiabao MA Jiangcun WEI Meiyan QIU Zhen XIE 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):60-65
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination... 相似文献
16.
D. A. Bond G. J. Jellis G. G. Rowland J. Le Guen L. D. Robertson S. A. Khalil L. Li-Juan 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):151-166
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses. 相似文献
17.
Summary Apple and pear pollen was irradiated with doses of 0, 50, 100, 250 and 500 krad (gamma rays) and stored at 4°C and 0–10% r.h. From the in-vitro germination percentages an average LD 50 dose of about 220 krad was estimated. For both irradiated and untreated pollen a close and corresponding lineair relationship existed between germination percentage and pollen tube growth.Irradiated pollen was much more sensitive to dry storage conditions than untreated pollen, resulting in less germination and more bursting. Apparently, irradiation caused the pollen cell membrane to lose its flexibility faster than normal. Rehydration of dry-stored, irradiated pollen in water-saturated air restored germination percentages up to their initial levels. The importance of this procedure in germination trials is stressed. 相似文献
18.
[Objectives] To determine the optimum extraction technology for total phenols of leaves in Acanthopanax giraldii Harms.[Methods]The single factor test and ortho... 相似文献
19.
E. Keep 《Euphytica》1986,35(3):843-855
Summary Cytoplasmic male sterility (cms) is described in the F1 hybrids Ribes × carrierei (R. glutinosum albidum × R. nigrum) and R. sanguineum × R. nigrum. In backcrosses to R. nigrum, progenies with R. glutinosum cytoplasm were either all male sterile, or segregated for full male fertility (F) and complete (S) and partial (I) male sterility. Ratios of F:I+S suggested that two linked genes controlled cms, F plants being dominant for one (Rf
1) and recessive for the other (Rf
2).Segregation for cms in relation to three linded genes, Ce (resistance to the gall mite, Cecidophyopsis ribes), Sph
3(resistance to American gooseberry mildew, Sphaerotheca mors-uvae) and Lf
1(one of two dominant additive genes controlling early season leafing out) indicated that Rf
1and Rf
2were in this linkage group. The gene order and approximate crossover values appeared to be: % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqef0uAJj3BZ9Mz0bYu% H52CGmvzYLMzaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqr1ngBPrgifHhDYfgasa% acOqpw0xe9v8qqaqFD0xXdHaVhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8Wq% Ffea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dme% aabaqaciGacaGaamqadaabaeaafaaakeaacaWGdbGaamyzamaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGWaGaaiOlaiaacgdacaGG0aGaaiiiaiaacc% caaaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaamOuaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaaccdacaGGUaGaaiOmaiaacs% dacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaaaacaWGsbGaamOzaSGa% aGOmaOWaaWaaaeaacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccaaaGaamitaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaaaaiaadofacaWGWbGaamiAaSGa% aG4maaaa!6E4D!\[Ce\underline { 0.14 } Rf1\underline { 0.24 } Rf2\underline { } Lf1\underline { } Sph3\]. Crossover values of 0.36 for Ce-Lf
1, and 0.15 for Lf
1-Sph
3were estimated from the relative mean differences in season of leafing out between seedlings dominant and recessive for Ce and Sph
3.It is suggested that competitive disadvantage of lf
1-carrying gametes and/or zygotes at low temperatures may be implicated in the almost invariable deficit of plants dominant for the closely linked mildew resistance allele Sph
3. Poor performance of lf
1- (and possibly lf
2-) carrying gametes and young zygotes during periods of low temperature at flowering might also account for the liability of some late season cultivars and selections to premature fruit drop (running off). 相似文献
20.
Parasitic angiosperms cause great losses in many important crops under different climatic conditions and soil types. The most widespread and important parasitic angiosperms belong to the genera Orobanche, Striga, and Cuscuta. The most important economical hosts belong to the Poaceae, Asteraceae, Solanaceae, Cucurbitaceae, and Fabaceae. Although some resistant cultivars have been identified in several crops, great gaps exist in our knowledge of the parasites and the genetic basis of the resistance, as well as the availability of in vitro screening techniques. Screening techniques are based on reactions of the host root or foliage. In vitro or greenhouse screening methods based on the reaction of root and/or foliar tissues are usually superior to field screenings and can be used with many species. To utilize them in plant breeding, it is necessary to demonstrate a strong correlation between in vitro and field data. The correlation should be calculated for every environment in which selection is practiced. Using biochemical analysis as a screening technique has had limited success. The reason seems to be the complex host-parasite interactions which lead to germination, rhizotropism, infection, and growth of the parasite. Germination results from chemicals produced by the host. Resistance is only available in a small group of crops. Resistance has been found in cultivated, primitive and wild forms, depending on the specific host-parasite system. An additional problem is the existence of pathotypes in the parasites. Inheritance of host resistance is usually polygenic and its transfer is slow and tedious. Molecular techniques have yet to be used to locate resistance to parasitic angiosperms. While intensifying the search for genes that control resistance to specific parasitic angiosperms, the best strategy to screen for resistance is to improve the already existing in vitro or greenhouse screening techniques. 相似文献