共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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By analyzing heat and mass transport process and transport properties of moist porous media, this paper established a computational model for one dimensional field of heat and moisture transport process. Based on the distinguishing characteristic functions, the inner temperature and humidity distribution of porous media was worked out. With the actual spot measurement, the heat and moisture properties were obtained by nonlinear least square method. 相似文献
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The high humidity makes the indoor air quality sultry. The porous saline materials can function as efficient humidity conditioner. On the basis of analyzing mass exchange process between porous saline materials and air, the computational method of the moisture exchange rate on the porous saline materials surface is established. A number of methods for enhancing the humidity conditioning of porous saline materials are suggested. 相似文献
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To obtain the distribution characteristic of contact stress and the bulk temperature on the surface of herringbone gears, parameter modeling of gears was carried out by parametric design language. A numerical simulation was given to calculate the contact stress field and the steady thermal field by combining heat transfer theory, tribology theory, and mesh theory. The distribution of contact stress, the bulk temperature and heat flux also were analyzed. The analysis results show that the distribution of the load along the contact line possesses regularity. The heat flux along the tooth depth direction decreases first and then increases. The effect of thermal conduction of the tooth is stronger than that of convective heat transfer. The conclusion indicates that the finite element emulation method can be used to estimate the transmission performance of herringbone gears. 相似文献
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Investigation on flow and heat transfer characteristics in capillary porous wick based on alkali metal thermal-to-electric converter (AMTEC) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
An axial symmetric invariable temperature phase change interface model of capillary porous wick based on alkali metal thermal-to-electric converter (AMTEC) is established to simulate flow and heat transfer characteristics in capillary porous wick and liquid channel by solving the mass and heat transport controlling equations. The effects of the working fluid flow rate, inlet temperature, porous wick thickness, porosity and effective pore diameter on the distributions of pressure, velocity and temperature are analyzed. In addition, the available effective pore size of the porous wick and the measures to improve the performance of the porous wick are given by analyzing the relationship between the maximum available capillary pressure and the loop pressure drop. The results show that the model presented in gives a good agreement with the three dimensional two-phase evaporation model. The flow and heat transfer characteristics of the capillary porous wick with the alkali metal liquid as working fluid are different from that with the traditional working fluid in some ways. 相似文献
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A coupled heat and moisture transfer model on reinforced concrete under high temperature was provided,then the heat and moisture transfer theory on reinforced concrete under fire disaster was analysed in this paper.The numerical simulation and field measurement data show that the model can roughly explain the actual heat and moisture transfer progress of reinforced concrete under fire disaster. 相似文献
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针对不同的粮库内部太阳能制冷机组空调分布形式,利用CFD计算软件,采用标准k-e模型对粮库内部的大空间气流组织的非稳定特性进行三维数值模拟,分别比较了集中辐射式分布和沿四壁周向式分布两种形式的粮食表面附近的截平面的速度和温度分布,模拟结果显示:采用集中辐射式分布的模型流场扰动范围大,换热效果好,温度场分布均匀,整体降温效果好.由此可以看出流体计算技术在研究空调换热空间速度场和温度场分布的巨大作用,为空调的设计运行参数提供了重要依据,从而可以选用换热效果更好的空调分布形式. 相似文献
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Cao Jiming Xia Jiliang Xin Mingdao 《保鲜与加工》1992,(6):85-91
The present paper decribes numerical analytical results of natural convection in a closed cavity partially filled with porous medium by means of Forchheimer-Brinkman model. The effects of heated rate,permeability,height of porous region,heat conduction coefficients and aspect ratio on flow and heat transfar in the cavity are systematically investigated. Velocity and temperature fields in the cavity are given and dependence of average Nu on time is obtained. 相似文献
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This paper analyzes the fluid flow and heat transfer of the heat exchanger, and obtainsd the distribution of fluid field, heat field and pressure field in heat exchanger. According the analysis result, some modify measure is adopted, such as decreasing the number of tube bundle, the size of baffle plate and increasing the diameter of exchange heat tube. In the new heat exchanger, the resistance decreased 32.3%, is 103.2 Pa and the temperature of the exit is 130 K. The new heat exchanger satisfies the requirement of exchanging heat. The study indicates that adopting the numerical simulation method could get temperature, pressure and fluid - velocity of anywhere of the heat exchanger, and understand effecfing of structure parameter on fluid flied and heat flied of the heat exchanger. Therefore, it provides a new method for optimization design of heat exchanger. 相似文献
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With the development of circulating fluidized bed boiler(CFB),the study field of external heat exchanger(EHE) is greater in extent and degree.In order to research the working process of EHE,the model which deals with flow and heat transfer of EHE for 300MW CFB of Dong Fang Boiler Grou PCo.Ltd.is presented.Based on the cell modeling theory,the EHE is divided into several chamber by heating surfaces.The mass and energy conservation equations of each cell have been developed according to some reasonable assumption.The complete mathematical model has been compiled by Fortran and solved by classical Algorithm of Runge-Kutta.The static test and perturbation experiment of simulating model has been performed.The simulation results show that the model has been reached the steady state rapidly,the dynamic responses are reasonable and the modeling presented in the paper is reliable and appropriate. 相似文献
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灌溉水盐度和施氮量对棉花根系分布影响研 究简 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
通过田间小区试验,研究了不同灌溉水盐度和施氮量对滴灌棉花根系分布的影响。试验设置3种灌溉水盐度;0.35、4.61和8.04 dS·m-1（分别代表淡水、微咸水和咸水三种灌溉水类型）;施氮量为0、240、360和480 kg·hm-2。结果表明,按质量计,棉花的根主要分布在0~20 cm,此部分占根总质量的85%~90%。微咸水和咸水灌溉棉花根的总质量显著降低,分别较淡水灌溉减少10%和36%,尤其在土壤表层0~20 cm和下层60~100 cm显著降低;施用氮肥可以显著增加棉花根的质量。以长度计,棉花根集中分布在0~60 cm,此部分占总根长的87%~96%;60 cm以下根长密度明显降低。微咸水灌溉棉花根长密度最大,其次是咸水,淡水灌溉最低;淡水灌溉下,根长密度随施氮量增加显著降低;微咸水和咸水灌溉下,根长密度随施氮量增加呈先增后降趋势,其中施氮240 kg·hm-2最高。棉花根表面积表现为微咸水>淡水>咸水,平均根直径为微咸水>咸水>淡水,而不同灌溉水处理间根体积的差异不显著。随着施氮量的增加,根表面积、根体积和平均直径均显著降低。 相似文献
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The research object is the coupled heat transfer effect between freezing soil,water and horizontal heat exchange tube,use finite volume numerical method to dispersed solving for continuity equation and heat transfer equation of unsaturated freezing soil,gives part of the temperature fields and freezing percentage distribution graphs,and analyzes the reason of the coupled heat transfer.The analysis result shows that:the temperature field of freezing soil are some horizontal lines parallelling to the ground surface.The peak value of solid-liquid phase change region appears in the upper part where there is backwater pipe,the low value appears in the place where there isn't horizontal heat exchange tube.The horizontal heat exchange tube makes the freezing front deviate towards the ground surface.The arrangement difference of inlet and outlet position of horizontal heat exchange tube will effect the size and position of the phase change region of freezing soil.Arranging the backwater pipe at one side or middle position is the optimized mode. 相似文献
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To solve the failure problem of power transmission caused by warping, crackle on dual-steel-disc of wet multi-disk clutch, a shipborne wet multi-disk clutch is taken as a research object, models of generation and distribution of friction heat flux are built and numerical methods to solve temperature field and coupled stress field are put forward. Research methods of thermo-mechanical coupling problem of wet multi-disk clutch are proposed. The thermo-mechanical coupling phenomenon of dual-steel-disc is investigated, and the failure mechanism of dual-steel-disc of wet multi-disk clutch is revealed. In the engagement process, the results of temperature field show that the temperature of the dual-steel-disc gradually increases from the inner edge to the outer edge, and the temperature of friction surface reaches the highest at 2.6 s in the 3-second-engagement. The rules of thermal stress distribution are attained that the circumferential tensile thermal stress appears in the region close to the inner edge, while the radial tensile thermal stress appears in the region close to the outer edge. The theoretical basis to solve the thermal failure problem of dual-steel-disc of wet multi-disk clutch is provided. 相似文献
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为了更有效地求解三维轴对称功能梯度材料瞬态热传导问题,对无网格自然单元法应用于此类问题进行了研究,并发展了相应的计算方法。基于几何形状和边界条件的轴对称性,三维的轴对称问题可降为二维平面问题。为了简化本质边界条件的施加,轴对称面上的温度场采用自然邻近插值进行离散。功能梯度材料特性的变化由高斯点的材料参数进行模拟。时间域上,采用传统的两点差分法进行离散求解,进而得到瞬态温度场的响应。数值算例结果表明,提出的方法是行之有效的,理论及方法不仅拓展了自然单元法的应用范围,而且对三维轴对称瞬态热传导分析具有普遍意义。 相似文献
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To obtain the distribution characteristic of the temperature on the surface of worm gear, a numerical simulation using heat transfer theory, tribology theory, and mesh theory is given to calculate the heat transfer coefficient and heat flux of rolling gea 相似文献
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He Jianming Qiou Xiande 《保鲜与加工》1988,(4)
According to the weight stress field, the seismic stress field, the temperature stress field in the composite stratified rock mass, the initial stress field in rock mass is discussed theoretically in this paper. The obtained results are useful to make a recognition of the initial stress field in the composite stratified rock mass caused by influencing each other with different physical and mechanical properties between the rock beams. 相似文献
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Li Longjian Zhang Hongji 《保鲜与加工》1991,(2):79-84
In this paper the heat transfer in the tube-mouth region of the high temperatur heat exchange equipment is deeply analysed. The effect; of the heat conducting cross-section area of the tube-mouth region and axial heat conduction along the tube on the temperature field is emphatically examined by numerical computation, and then the relation of the highest temperature in the tube with the elongated tube length is established. The computed results in this paper are compared with those without taking account of these two factors. It is shown that the effect can not be ignored for the corrosion-protection by controlling temperature. 相似文献