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当前畜牧业正在不断地进步,但是动物疫病的规模以及染病范围也在扩大。要想保证动物的成长质量,就应加强对动物疫病的控制,严格管理动物的安全状态,以免造成对人类生活的影响。借助系统化防疫工作的开展,能够有效控制动物的疫情,为其创建一个良好的生存环境,维护养殖户的经济利益。 相似文献
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养殖业是我国畜牧业主要产业之一,随着养殖品种类和数量的逐渐增多,规模化与多样化成为很多养殖户的目标追求.但当今养殖疫情的增加也成为养殖户十分烦恼与头疼的问题.因为动物的疫病,会造成畜牧业大规模的损失,甚至更严重的是危害人类健康安全.因此,对于动物疫病的发生,要采取及时有效的手段进行控制.文章就养殖场动物疫病的预防与控制展开了深入的讨论. 相似文献
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苏学彪 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2019,(6):38-38
随着我国畜牧业的发展,动物疫病的问题日益凸显。开展基层动物疫病防疫工作,有利于促进我国畜牧业的发展,同时也能增加我国养殖户的经济收益。本文对基层动物防疫工作的相关问题进行了简要分析,并提出了相应的解决对策,希望能够有效提升动物防疫工作的整体质量。 相似文献
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目前畜牧养殖行业的发展中存在着诸多的问题,但畜牧业的发展与人们的生活饮食密切相关,畜牧业的生产安全问题不容忽视。当前畜牧兽医人员数量不足、工作热情度不高、工作效率低等问题影响着畜牧业的良好发展。养殖户们因为缺乏兽医相关的医学知识,所以养殖户们都缺乏正确的方法预防动物疫病,错误的操作甚至还会给养殖户们带了更大的经济损失。本文通过分析当前畜牧兽医存在的问题,并对加强兽医管理提出一些对策,希望可以从根本上提高畜牧业动物疫病的防控能力,有助于畜牧业的良好发展。 相似文献
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畜牧业是我国农业产业经济中的一项重要组成部分,与种植业并列为农业生产的两大支柱,对加强动物饲养管理,提高畜牧业生产效率,促进农业和整个国民经济快速发展等具有重要作用。但现阶段有多项调查和研究资料指出,我国畜牧业发展过程中普遍存在养殖户对疫病防治认识不足、疫病防治模式不合理、防疫团队素质不高等许多问题,严重影响畜牧业和社会市场经济的快速、稳定发展。本文主要从目前我国畜牧业动物疫病防治工作中的主要问题出发进行分析,研究和探讨相应的改进或解决对策。 相似文献
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近年来,畜牧业迅速发展,跨区域引进畜禽十分频繁。某些养殖户和非法商户冒着疫病传播风险,盲目跨区非法引进畜禽,造成疫病的传播蔓延,给畜禽饲养业造成重大的经济损失。为了有效控制动物疫病的传播,推动畜牧业健康、持续发展,加强对跨区域引进畜禽的管理势在必行。 相似文献
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做好农村动物防疫工作的思考 总被引：17，自引：3，他引：14
动物疫病是阻碍畜牧业健康发展的最大障碍.尤其是近年来,国内外相继发生高致病性禽流感,这不仅对疫病发生地的经济和社会造成了重大影响,也对人们的健康造成严重危害.所以做好动物免疫工作,是预防和控制动物疫病,特别是高致病性禽流感、牲畜口蹄疫等重大动物疫病的最有效途径. 相似文献
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动物疫病情况有轻有重，关系到畜牧业的发展。如果动物发生疫情，对人类的财产和生命安全都造成严重的威胁。随着我国经济的不断发展，畜牧业的管理力度也随之加强，乡镇动物的疫病防治工作得到了更大的资金和物力帮助，有效促进了乡镇畜牧业的健康平稳发高要市畜牧兽医局，广东省高要市展。但是在动物疫病防治工作中，还是存在一些弊端影响畜牧业的发展，降低动物疫病的防治工作效率，给工作人员带来极大的难度和挑战，需要采取更加完善的方式进行解决。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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