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《动物医学进展》2020,(4)
旨在建立一种可视化多重荧光RT-LAMP方法用于检测小反刍兽疫病毒和蓝舌病病毒的核酸,并初步应用于小反刍兽疫和蓝舌病临床样品的检测。比对GenBank中小反刍兽疫N基因和蓝舌病NS3基因保守区域,设计2套LAMP引物,在每条内引物FIP的5′端标记荧光基团。对反应条件进行优化,验证方法的特异性、灵敏度和干扰性,同时应用该方法检测168份临床样品。结果表明,该方法对小反刍兽疫病毒和蓝舌病病毒高度特异,与口蹄疫病毒、鹿流行性出血热病毒、牛瘟病毒、山羊痘病毒等其他反刍动物病毒均无交叉反应,检测灵敏度为200 copies/μL,干扰性小,可同时检测两个不同浓度的模板。对168份样品的检测结果显示,小反刍兽疫病毒的感染率为3.6%,蓝舌病病毒的感染率为13.1%,无两种病毒混合感染;与荧光RT-PCR方法相比,此多重荧光RT-LAMP方法敏感性为91.7%～100%,特异性为100%。表明建立的多重荧光RT-LAMP可快速、准确地检测小反刍兽疫病毒和蓝舌病病毒,具有较好的临床应用价值。 相似文献
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本研究制备了针对小反刍兽疫PPRV全病毒特异性卵黄抗体,利用PPRV N蛋白特异性单克隆抗体和PPRV IgY为主要材料,建立了PPRV双夹心ELISA检测方法检测小反刍兽疫病毒。用该ELISA方法分别检测小反刍兽疫病毒、蓝舌病病毒、鹿流行性出血病病毒、水泡性口炎病毒、赤羽病病毒、口蹄疫病毒,结果表明该ELISA方法可以特异性检出PPRV而与其他病毒间无交叉。用该ELISA和RT-PCR同时检测162份临床样品,结果表明ELISA的特异性和敏感性分别为99.2%和93.7%,两种方法的符合率为98.1%。该方法的建立为小反刍兽疫病毒的初筛检测及小反刍兽疫流行病学调查提供了经济、快速、有效的方法,适用于设备条件不足的基层实验室。 相似文献
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2014~2015年,美国、巴西等国爆发了一种症状类似于口蹄疫的水泡性疾病,病原被确定为塞尼卡病毒A(Senecavirus A,SVA)。为了鉴别和诊断塞尼卡病毒A和口蹄疫病毒(Foot-and-mouth disease virus,FMDV),本研究针对塞尼卡病毒的VP1基因和口蹄疫的5’UTR基因,合成特异性引物,优化了反应体系和扩增条件,建立了一种可同时检测塞尼卡病毒A和口蹄疫病毒的双重RT-PCR方法。特异性和敏感性试验结果表明,建立的双重RT-PCR检测方法特异性好,敏感性强,对塞尼卡病毒A和口蹄疫病毒最低检出量分别为104 copies/μL、103 copies/μL。本研究建立的方法对临床快速鉴别塞尼卡病毒A和口蹄疫病毒感染具有重要意义。 相似文献
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为快速检测临床羊传染性脓疱病毒(CPDV)感染,根据Gen Bank中公布的CPDV毒株序列,通过多毒株B2L序列保守区的比对,设计并合成1对特异性引物,利用PCR方法检测该病毒,并进行特异性、敏感性试验及临床检测。结果显示,该反应的最适退火温度为56℃,最适引物量为0.6μL(20μmol/L),可以检测到1 pg的DNA,并且能鉴别山羊痘病毒、口蹄疫病毒、小反刍兽疫病毒、蓝舌病病毒。结果表明,该方法特异性高、敏感性强,可用于CPDV临床感染的快速检测。 相似文献
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为有效确定引起鸡痛风的病原，本试验建立了同时检测鸡星状病毒(CAstV)、禽肾炎病毒(ANV)和鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)的多重PCR方法。针对IBV的N基因、CAstV和ANV的ORF-1b基因分别设计了3对特异性引物，通过优化退火温度等反应条件建立了多重PCR检测方法，并评估了该方法的特异性和敏感性，而后对临床痛风样本进行了检测。结果显示，多重PCR方法对3种病毒扩增产物的大小分别为1 600 bp(IBV)、794 bp(ANV)和350 bp(CAstV);该多重PCR检测禽马立克氏病毒、血清4型禽腺病毒、减蛋综合征病毒和J亚型禽白血病病毒均为阴性；病毒最低检测限IBV为1.96×10~2 copies/μL,ANV为2.10×10~2 copies/μL,CAstV为1.33×10~5copies/μL;多重PCR对临床病料的检测结果与单项PCR的检测结果一致。结果表明，本试验建立的多重PCR检测方法具有较好的特异性、敏感性和可靠性，为临床鸡痛风的诊断提供了准确、有效的技术手段。 相似文献
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为建立牛的主要疫病的快速、准确及高通量鉴别诊断技术,以赤羽病病毒(AKV)、牛白血病病毒(BLV)、蓝舌病病毒(BTV)、牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)和小反刍兽疫病毒(PPRV)5种牛传染病病原为研究对象,将LAMP技术与微流控芯片技术有机结合,建立了相应的基因芯片检测技术,并优化了该基因芯片的反应条件。结果表明,建立的基因芯片可同时检测上述5种病原,特异性好,60 min反应时间即可给出检测结果。其中AKV和PPRV的敏感性为10~3 copies/μL,BLV的敏感性为10~5 copies/μL,BTV和BVDV的敏感性为10~2 copies/μL,与LAMP检测的敏感性一致。成功建立了基于LAMP技术的5重RT-LAMP基因芯片,可同时快速准确检测上述5种病毒,为口岸检疫探索出一种能快速、高通量检测动物疫病的方法。 相似文献
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《现代畜牧兽医》2021,(2)
为同时检测小反刍兽疫病毒(PPRV)、裂谷热病毒(RVFV)及施马伦贝格病毒(SBV) 3种外来动物疫病病原,根据GenBank相关病毒序列设计引物及探针,建立PPRV、RVFV、SBV三重普通RT-PCR及三重实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,并初步应用于临床检测。结果显示:所建立的PPRV、RVFV、SBV三重普通RT-PCR方法可同步特异性检测PPRV、RVFV、SBV,检测敏感度可达10~3 copies/μL DNA;对临床症状相似的羊痘、羊口疮、口蹄疫、阿卡斑、蓝舌病及鹿流行性出血热等病毒未有扩增。所建立的PPRV、RVFV、SBV三重实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法对PPRV、RVFV、SBV有特异荧光信号,检测敏感度可达10~(1.33)～10~(2.13) copies/μL DNA;而对临床症状相似羊痘、羊口疮、口蹄疫、阿卡斑、蓝舌病及鹿流行性出血热等病毒未有荧光信号。应用PPRV、RVFV、SBV三重实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法检测925份临床样本,检出一例PPRV阳性样本,经常规RT-PCR扩增及序列测定Blast确定为PPRV谱系IV型毒株。研究所建立的PPRV、RVFV、SBV三重普通RT-PCR方法和三重实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法可同步特异性检测3种病原,并初步应用于临床样本的检测。 相似文献
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4种重要虫媒病的核酸液相芯片高通量检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为建立可检测鹿流行性出血热病毒(EHDV)、阿卡斑病毒(AKV)、蓝舌病病毒(BTV)和水泡性口炎病毒(VSV)的液相芯片快速检测技术,用DNAStar软件对GenBank中BTV的VP7基因、EHDV的VP7基因、AKV的N基因和VSV的NP基因序列进行序列分析,设计针对这些基因的特异性探针并标记生物素,分别与不同编号的荧光编码微球偶联后再与这些病毒相应基因的PCR产物杂交反应,用液相芯片检测仪(Liquichip 200)检测荧光信号建立了以上4种虫媒病的快速液相芯片检测方法。检测结果显示,该方法具有较好的特异性,偶联特异性探针的微球只与相应的病毒基因的PCR产物反应,而不与其他虫媒病病毒反应;检测灵敏度达到50~100个TCID50。本研究建立了可以同时检测鹿流行性出血热病毒、阿卡斑病毒、蓝舌病病毒和水泡性口炎病毒的快速高通量液相芯片技术,为其他类似病毒的快速高通量检测提供了借鉴和经验。 相似文献
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中国动物卫生与流行病学中心国际兽医事务综合分析室 《中国动物检疫》2009,26(7):75-75
2009年5-6月全球通报发生的重大动物疫情主要有禽流感、口蹄疫、古典猪瘟、新城疫、水泡性口炎、裂谷热、小反刍兽疫、蓝舌病、马流感等。越 相似文献
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利用单克隆抗体技术制备抗口蹄疫病毒的单克隆抗体,特异性试验表明其只与O、A、Asia 1型3种血清型FMDV抗原结合。进而采用胶体金标记技术,以胶体金标记的抗口蹄疫病毒单克隆抗体、多克隆血清抗体和葡萄球菌A蛋白为主要材料,研制口蹄疫快速检测试纸条。该试纸条检测O、A、Asia 1型3种血清型灭活口蹄疫病毒均为阳性,检测水疱性口炎病毒、猪水疱病病毒、蓝舌病病毒、猪蓝耳病病毒4种灭活抗原及小反刍兽疫病毒疫苗株均为阴性,试验结果与口蹄疫实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法的完全一致,表明其具有良好的特异性。敏感性试验结果是,试纸条的检测极限为1∶160稀释的样品,其敏感性相当于实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法的1/64。由于试纸条具有操作方便、检测快速等优点,因此该试纸条可以用于大量临床样品的快速检测和现场检测。 相似文献
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Breed differences for weight (CW), height (CH), and condition score (CS) were estimated from records (n = 12,188) of 2- to 6-yr-old cows (n = 744) from Cycle IV of the U.S. Meat Animal Research Center's Germplasm Evaluation (GPE) Program. Cows were produced from mating Angus and Hereford dams to Angus, Hereford, Charolais, Shorthorn, Galloway, Longhorn, Nellore, Piedmontese, and Salers sires. Samples of Angus and Hereford sires were 1) reference sires born from 1962 through 1970 and 2) 1980s sires born in 1980 through 1987. The mixed model included cow age, season of measurement and their interactions, year of birth, pregnancy-lactation code (PL), and breedgroup as fixed effects for CW and CS. Analyses of weight adjusted for condition score included CS as a linear covariate. The model for CH excluded PL. Random effects were additive genetic and permanent environmental effects associated with the cow. Differences among breed groups were significant (P < 0.05) for all traits and were maintained through maturity with few interchanges in ranking. The order of F1 cows for weight was as follows: Charolais (506 to 635 kg for different ages), Shorthorn and Salers, reciprocal Hereford-Angus (HA) with 1980s sires, Nellore, HA with reference sires, Galloway, Piedmontese, and Longhorn (412 to 525 kg for different ages). Order for height was as follows: Nellore (136 to 140 cm), Charolais, Shorthorn, Salers, HA with 1980s sires, Piedmontese, Longhorn, Galloway and HA with reference sires (126 to 128 cm). Hereford and Angus cows with reference sires were generally lighter than those with 1980s sires. In general, breed differences for height followed those for weight except that F1 Nellore cows were tallest, which may in part be due to Bos taurus-Bos indicus heterosis for size. 相似文献
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In experiment 1, 6 pregnant mares received a concentrate that contained a trace mineral premix that provided 14.3 mg Cu, 40 mg Zn, 28 mg Fe, 28 mg Mn, 0.08 mg Co, 0.16 mg I, and 0.16 mg Se/kg concentrate (group A). Seven mares received the same concentrate plus 502 mg Zn and 127 mg Cu once daily (group B). No differences (P > .05) in foal growth data, or Cu, Zn, and Fe concentrations of mare milk, mare serum, or foal serum were observed. In experiment 2, 6 pregnant mares received the same concentrate as group A (group C), and 8 mares received the same concentrate fortified with 4× the trace mineral premix (group D). Group C mares had higher serum Zn concentration at 1 day (P < 0.01) and 56 days (P < 0.04). Group C mares had higher milk Fe concentration at 28 days (P < .01), and group D mares had higher milk Cu concentration at 56 days (P < .01). Group C foals had higher serum Cu concentration at 14 days (P < .03). The results from this study provide no evidence to indicate that supplementing late gestating and lactating mares with higher dietary trace mineral levels than those recommended currently by NRC has any influence on foal growth and development, or on the Cu, Zn, and Fe concentrations of the mare milk, mare serum, or foal serum. 相似文献
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Nadine Pa?lack Barbara Mainzer Monika Lahrssen-Wiederholt Helmut Schafft Richard Palavinskas Angele Breithaupt Jürgen Zentek 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2015,16(1):57-66
This study was conducted to measure the concentrations of strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), chromium (Cr), antimony (Sb), selenium (Se), and lead (Pb) in canine liver, renal cortex, and renal medulla, and the association of these concentrations with age, gender, and occurrence of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Tissues from 50 dogs were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Cu, Zn, and Mn levels were highest in the liver followed by the renal cortex and renal medulla. The highest Sr, Cd, and Se concentrations were measured in the renal cortex while lower levels were found in the renal medulla and liver. Female dogs had higher tissue concentrations of Sr (liver and renal medulla), Cd (liver), Zn (liver and renal cortex), Cr (liver, renal cortex, and renal medulla), and Pb (liver) than male animals. Except for Mn and Sb, age-dependent variations were observed for all element concentrations in the canine tissues. Hepatic Cd and Cr concentrations were higher in dogs with CKD. In conclusion, the present results provide new knowledge about the storage of specific elements in canine liver and kidneys, and can be considered important reference data for diagnostic methods and further investigations. 相似文献
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《饲料工业》2019,(18):54-58
应用电感耦合等离子-质谱技术(ICP-MS),建立饲料中钠、镁、铬、锰、铁、铜、锌、砷、硒、镉和铅等元素的测定方法。对饲料样品的前处理方法、仪器工作参数和11种元素标准曲线进行优化;并以加标回收、分析方法比对和重复测试说明方法的准确性和精密性。方法在0～1 000 ng/ml范围内线性良好,仪器检出限为0.557 7～5.072 ng/ml,具有良好的精密度,其回收率在88.1%～104.4%之间,相对标准偏差小于5.0%。同时与原子吸收和原子荧光方法进行比对,测定结果相近。所建立的方法简单、快速,可替代原子吸收和原子荧光方法测定饲料中的11种金属元素,为饲料的质量控制提供理想的元素分析方法。 相似文献
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K Reifenberg M Stahl U L?sch 《Zentralblatt für Veterin?rmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B》1989,36(3):191-198
A simple two step procedure for the isolation of caprine, ovine, bovine, equine, canine, porcine and human peripheral blood granulocytes is described. After enrichment of granulocytes by centrifugation, contaminating erythrocytes are lysed hypotonically. Recovery, purity, and viability of the granulocyte suspensions are determined. FACScan analysis of the cell suspensions measuring cellular size by forward and sideward light scatter is compared with the corresponding analysis of whole blood leukocytes. Constituencies of the isolated cell suspensions and loss of granulocyte subpopulations through isolation procedure is discussed with regard to granulocyte function assays. 相似文献
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《The Journal of small animal practice》1975,16(1-12):143-154
Circular excised skin wounds in the thoracic and metatarsal regions of the dog were studied. A similar sequence of events took place in the two regions although differences did occur due to the different reactions of the tissues which surrounded the wounds. None of the wound cavities became filled with exudate during the early stages of healing. In the thoracic wounds the cavities were largely filled by the swelling and inward movement of adipose tissue. Epithelium first grew on the wound surface in the sector of the wound that was situated in the direction of hair flow. The average time to complete epithelization was similar in both sets of wounds. A zone of alopecia developed around the wounds. 相似文献