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1.
供体细胞周期同步化是影响体细胞核移植成功率的重要因素之一.试验分别对绵羊卵丘细胞采用血清饥饿和接触抑制的方法进行细胞周期同步化处理,使用流式细胞仪检测各组细胞周期的分布.结果发现,与对照组相比,卵丘细胞经血清饥饿24~72 h后,显著地增加了G0/G1期细胞的百分比(P <0.05);接触抑制24~72 h,G0/G1期细胞所占比例与血清饥饿组无显著差异(P >0.05),但显著高于对照组(P <0.05);用经血清饥饿与接触抑制的供体细胞进行核移植后,重构胚卵裂率、桑椹胚率和囊胚率差异不显著(P >0.05),但二者囊胚率显著高于对照组(P <0.05).上述结果证实,血清饥饿和接触抑制均能使绵羊卵丘细胞周期同步化至G0/G1,均可用作绵羊体细胞核移植的供体细胞细胞周期同步化处理.  相似文献   

2.
供体细胞对猪体细胞克隆胚胎早期发育的影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  
以中国农业大学实验用小型猪香猪胎儿成纤维细胞、成年耳成纤维细胞和颗粒细胞3种细胞系为供体细胞进行核移植。比较了血清饥饿法和接触抑制法处理胎儿成纤维细胞诱导进入G0／G1期的效率，发现二者差异不显著（P〉0．05），血清饥饿2d和4d差异不明显，同样接触抑制2d和4d差异也不显著（P〉0．05）。系统研究了影响克隆胚胎发育的供体因素：血清饥饿与否、细胞形态、细胞类型及个体差异等，结果表明：血清饥饿处理对克隆胚的早期发育没有明显的促进作用；圆形光滑细胞有利于细胞融合，对早期发育无显著影响（P〉0．05）；不同个体、不同类型的供体细胞对克隆胚囊胚发育率有一定的影响。  相似文献   

3.
大鼠成纤维细胞同步处理的流式细胞仪分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
目的 :研究 SD大鼠成纤维细胞同步处理后的各细胞周期的变化 ,探讨供体细胞的细胞周期对核移植胚胎发育的影响。方法 :分离培养 SD大鼠皮肤成纤维细胞 ,传 3～ 5代 ,分别经血清饥饿 2～ 6d和 1 0 mg/ ml nocodazole处理 2 4 h,流式细胞仪分析处理组和对照组的细胞周期百分比。结果 :血清饥饿、nocodazole处理及对照组的 G0 + G1期成纤维细胞的百分比 ( % )分别为 74.5± 4.4、49.5± 4.65和 5 0 .1 2± 3.9;G2 / M期细胞的百分比 ( % )分别为 :1 9.2 5± 4.2、2 5 .98± 2 .7及 45 .9± 5 .2 1。结论 :血清饥饿能较好地使大鼠成纤维细胞同步于 G0 和 G1期 ;nocodazole处理则使细胞较大程度同步于 G2 和 M期。  相似文献   

4.
本研究利用TSA（Trichostatin A）、ROS（Roscovitine）、血清饥饿和接触抑制方法处理牛卵丘/颗粒细胞,检测处理前后细胞乙酰化水平、周期分布及其对重组胚发育能力的影响,为提高核移植效率提供理论基础。分别采用上述方法处理牛卵丘/颗粒细胞,首先对处理的细胞形态及活率进行观察,并利用流式分选技术检测处理细胞的周期分布,再通过间接免疫荧光法检测经上述不同处理前后细胞乙酰化水平变化,最后以上述处理细胞作为核供体构建重组胚,比较重组胚发育水平的不同。试验结果显示,经上述处理的卵丘/颗粒细胞形态良好,活率均保持在94%以上;TSA处理卵丘/颗粒细胞后,其乙酰化水平较对照组和其他处理组明显增加（P〈0.05）,经ROS处理的卵丘/颗粒细胞乙酰化表达水平同样高于对照组（P〈0.05）,但仍低于TSA处理组（P〈0.05）,但经血清饥饿处理的卵丘/颗粒细胞乙酰化水平较对照组明显降低（P〈0.05）;利用TSA处理卵丘/颗粒细胞24 h后,细胞被明显抑制在G0/G1期,且较其他处理组的抑制现象更加明显（P〈0.05）;并且,经TSA处理后的卵丘/颗粒细胞充当供体细胞,其卵裂率和囊胚率较对照组明显增加（P〈0.01,（85.2&#177;3.4）%vs（68.6&#177;6.7）%;（30.2&#177;5.7）%vs（10.4&#177;8.3）%）。经TSA处理的牛卵丘/颗粒细胞,与其他处理组相比,乙酰化水平较高,细胞形态良好,细胞周期被明显抑制在G0/G1期,且获得了较高的卵裂率和囊胚率,作为供体细胞的处理方式较为适合。  相似文献   

5.
观察miR-21与Nocodazole联合作用对小鼠成肌细胞C2C12周期的影响。分别以0、200、300、400、500、600 nmol/L Nocodazole处理C2C12细胞24 h,流式细胞仪检测细胞周期,间接免疫染色激光共聚焦显微镜观察细胞有丝分裂器α-微管蛋白(α-tubulin)排列。转染miR-21 mimics/NC和inhibitors/NC,24 h后,添加400 nmol/L的Nocodazole处理24 h,流式细胞仪检测细胞周期。结果表明:Nocodazole使C2C12细胞同步化的最佳浓度是400 nmol/L;过表达miR-21 mimics之后,与对照组相比,G0/G1,S期细胞百分比极显著增加,G2/M期细胞百分比极显著减少(P0.01);添加抑制剂后,与对照组相比,添加抑制剂(inhibitors)的C2C12细胞中处于G0/G1期的细胞比例显著高于对照组,而处于G2/M期的细胞比例显著低于对照组细胞(P0.05);正反试验结果证明,miR-21促进C2C12细胞周期进入S期。为进一步研究miR-21对C2C12细胞的作用机制奠定基础。  相似文献   

6.
体外培养绵羊卵丘/颗粒细胞,传2～3代后,分别经低温冷藏处理6h和血清饥饿培养3d,流式细胞仪检测分析异倍体细胞检出率和处理组与对照组的细胞周期时相百分比。本培养系统各组均未检出异倍体细胞;低温冷藏处理组、血清饥饿处理组与对照组处于G0/G1期时相细胞百分比分别为93.3%±2.1%、92.4%±1.02%和84.5%±2.27%。试验结果表明,低温冷藏处理与血清饥饿培养都能很好地使绵羊卵丘/颗粒细胞同步于G0/G1期。  相似文献   

7.
TSA处理供体细胞对组蛋白乙酰化和核重编程效果的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
克隆胚胎基因组的不完全重编程是克隆动物成功率低的主要原因.试验中以第5代牛胎儿成纤维细胞作为供体核,以牛卵母细胞作为受体胞质进行体细胞核移植,用75 nmol·L-1曲古抑菌素A(Trichostatin A,TSA)分别处理供体细胞6、12和24 h,通过核移植检测克隆胚胎发育率,并应用激光共聚焦显微镜技术和流式细胞术检测处理细胞和克隆囊胚组蛋白H3K18乙酰化水平和细胞周期.结果显示:随着TSA处理时间的延长,供体细胞组蛋白H3K18乙酰化水平不断提高;以75 nmot·L-1TSA处理供体细胞12 h的克隆胚的囊胚发育率显著高于未处理组(23.5%vs 15.7 %,P<0.05);供体细胞经TSA处理的克隆囊胚组蛋白H3K18乙酰化水平与未处理组相比差异不显著(P>0.5);处理组和对照组细胞G0/G1期和S期比例间存在显著差异(P<0.05).结论:TSA对核供体细胞的处理存在时间效应,75 nmol·L-1TSA处理12 h的牛胎儿成纤维细胞更易被卵母细胞重编程,显著提高了克隆胚的体外发育能力,初步证实TSA是通过提高供体细胞组蛋白乙酰化水平来促进供体细胞重编程的.  相似文献   

8.
微生态制剂对肉鸡体液免疫和细胞免疫的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
将微生态制剂添加到肉鸡的饲料中,通过检测肉鸡血清中ND血凝抑制抗体效价、红细胞花环率及免疫器官中T细胞百分数等指标,探讨该制剂对肉鸡体液免疫和细胞免疫的影响。结果表明:在17、26、35、49日龄时,试验组血清中ND血凝抑制抗体效价分别比对照组高8.65%、26.98%、19.83%和46.91%,差异显著(P<0.05);在21日龄,试验组的E-C3bR率和E-ICR率分别比对照组高16.24%和19.93%,均差异显著(P<0.05);10、17日龄时,试验组胸腺T细胞百分数分别比对照组高13.01%(P<0.05)和6.41%(P<0.05),脾脏T细胞百分数分别比对照组高19.40%和9.17%,差异显著(P<0.05)。  相似文献   

9.
供体细胞培养处理方法对水牛核移植效果的影响   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  
以经常规培养法 (DMEM 10 % FCS)、血清饥饿法 (DMEM 0 .5 % FCS培养 5～ 10 d)和 Apidicolin- APD结合血清饥饿法 (0 .1mg/ L APD培养 2 4 h,DMEM 0 .5 % FCS培养 1～ 18d)培养处理的水牛卵巢颗粒细胞和水牛成体耳部成纤维细胞作供核 ,分别采取带下注核法和胞质内注核法进行核移植。同一供核细胞各处理组间的核移植胚融合率 (以颗粒细胞作供核 )以及重组胚的囊胚发育率无明显差异 (P>0 .0 5 ) ,但经 APD 0 .5 % FCS培养处理供体细胞核移植后的分裂率显著高于其他组 (P<0 .0 5 )。用 7%乙醇处理的成体耳部成纤维细胞进行核移植 ,其重组胚的分裂率和囊胚发育率与对照组 (不含乙醇 )均无明显差异 (P>0 .0 5 )。结果表明 ,(1)血清饥饿处理水牛供体细胞对其核移植效果没有影响 ;(2 ) DNA合成抑制剂 APD结合血清饥饿培养处理水牛颗粒细胞和成体耳部成纤维细胞 ,可提高其核移植效果 ;(3)乙醇预激活处理水牛成体耳部成纤维细胞 ,对其核移植效果没有影响  相似文献   

10.
《中国兽医学报》2017,(7):1327-1333
为探讨玉米赤霉烯酮(zearalenone,ZEA)雄性生殖毒性的机理,本试验展开了ZEA对睾丸支持细胞细胞周期的影响以及自噬在ZEA对睾丸支持细胞细胞周期影响中的作用研究。试验以原代睾丸支持细胞为材料,分别以浓度为0(对照组),0.1,1,10,20,30μmol/L ZEA进行染毒,24h后利用CCK-8法、流式细胞术、免疫荧光技术和Western blot等进行ZEA对睾丸支持细胞的活率、细胞周期分布、LC3聚点、自噬及细胞周期相关蛋白等影响的检测。流式细胞术检测结果显示:与对照组比较,当ZEA浓度高于10μmol/L时,G0/G1期比例显著下降(P<0.05),G2/M期的比例极显著升高(P<0.01);与20μmol/L ZEA组相比,自噬抑制剂(CQ)+20μmol/L ZEA组细胞周期的G2/M期的比例显著降低(P<0.05),自噬促进剂(RAP)+20μmol/L ZEA组细胞周期的G2/M期的比例显著升高(P<0.05)。免疫荧光检测结果显示,当ZEA浓度高于10μmol/L时,产生LC3荧光信号的细胞数目较对照组呈极显著性升高(P<0.01)。Western blot检测结果显示:与对照组比较,当ZEA浓度高于10μmol/L时,LC3蛋白的表达量呈极显著性升高(P<0.01),CDK4、CyclinD1等细胞周期蛋白的表达显著降低(P<0.05);与20μmol/L ZEA组相比,CQ+20μmol/L ZEA组CyclinD1、CDK4等蛋白的表达量上升(P<0.05),RAP+20μmol/LZEA组CyclinD1、CDK4等的表达量下降(P<0.05)。结果表明:ZEA能诱导睾丸支持细胞发生自噬,并使睾丸支持细胞发生G2/M期阻滞,且存在剂量依赖性;促进自噬可导致细胞周期阻滞在G2/M期,造成M期延长,而自噬的缺陷可以部分逆转ZEA诱导睾丸支持细胞周期G2/M期的阻滞。在一定浓度范围内,ZEA能显著抑制睾丸支持细胞的增殖,细胞自噬在这一过程中起促进作用。  相似文献   

11.
Nuclear transfer of domestic cat can be used as a tool to develop reproductive biotechnologies in wild felids. The importance of cell cycle phase during the nuclear transfer has been a matter of debate since the first mammalian clone was produced. The cell cycle phase of donor cells interferes on maintenance of correct ploidy and genetic reprogramming of the reconstructed embryo. The use of G0/G1 arrested donor cells has been shown to improve nuclear transfer efficiency. The present study was conducted to test the hypothesis that domestic cat foetal fibroblasts cultured up to the fifth passage and submitted to full confluency provide a higher percentage of cells at G0/G1 stage than fibroblasts cultured in serum starved media. Results demonstrated that serum starvation increased (p ≤ 0.05) the percentage of G0/G1 fibroblasts when compared with control. Moreover, the combined protocol using confluency and serum starvation was more efficient (p ≤ 0.05) synchronizing cells at G0/G1 stage than serum starvation or confluency alone for the first 3 days of treatment. In conclusion, serum starvation and full confluency act in a synergistic manner to improve domestic cat foetal fibroblast cell cycle synchronization at the G0/G1 stage.  相似文献   

12.
Cell cycle stage and synchronization of donor cells are important factors influencing the success of somatic cell nuclear transfer. This study examined whether serum starvation has any effect on specific cell death. We also studied the effects of serum starvation, culture to confluence, and full confluency (confluent + 72 h) on cell cycle characteristics and apoptosis of goat dermal fibroblast cells. The cells were obtained from the ear of a 1.5‐year‐old female goat. The following experimental groups were analysed for fibroblast cells: (i) normally growing, (ii) confluent, (iii) full confluency, (iv) cells starved for 48 h and (v) cells starved for 72 h. Analysis of cell cycle distribution by flow cytometry showed that 4.56 and 51.88% of normal cycling cells were at the G0 and G1 phases respectively. In the confluent group, 80% of the cells were arrested in the G0/G1 phase. Serum starvation for 48 and 72 h arrested 84.78% and 90.1% cells at the G0/G1 phase respectively which showed a significant difference when compared with the control group (p < 0.05). Double staining by PI and FITC distinguishes G0 phase from G1 phase. In the full confluency group, 91.53% of cells were at G0/G1 stage, but in contrast to the serum starved group, this high percentage of G0/G1 cells was mainly associated with G1 cells. Under normal culture conditions, 6.39% of cells underwent early apoptosis. In the confluent group 8.93% of cells showed early apoptosis. Serum starvation for 48 and 72 h caused early apoptosis in 8.91 and 39.83% of the cells respectively. Full confluency treatment did not increase the number of apoptotic cells significantly (8.67%). After 72 h, serum starvation significantly increased early apoptosis (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the use of full confluency is suitable for cell cycle synchronization because it arrests cells at the G0/G1 phase and also induces less apoptosis in comparison with the serum starvation group.  相似文献   

13.
This study was examined whether the species of felid affects synchronization accuracy at the G0/G1 stage of the cell cycle and the occurrence of apoptosis by different protocols, such as serum starvation, confluent and roscovitine treatment. Skin fibroblast cells were obtained from the Asian golden cat, marbled cat, leopard and Siamese cat. The cells from each animal were treated with either serum starvation for 1–5 days, cell confluency‐contact inhibition for 5 days or roscovitine at various concentrations (7.5–30 μm ). Flow cytometric analysis revealed that serum starvation for 3 days provided the highest cell population arrested at the G0/G1 stage, irrespective of the felid species. In all species, 100% confluency gave a significantly higher percentage of cells arrested at the G0/G1 stage compared with the non‐treated control cells. The effects of roscovitine treatment and the appropriate concentration on the rates of G0/G1 cells differed among the felid species. Serum starvation for more than 4 days in the marbled cat and Siamese cat and roscovitine treatment with 30 μm in the Asian golden cat and leopard increased the rates of apoptosis. In conclusion, different felid species responded to different methods of cell cycle synchronization. Asian golden cat and Siamese cat fibroblast cells were successfully synchronized to G0/G1 stage using the serum starvation and roscovitine treatment, whereas only confluency‐contact inhibition treatment induced cell synchronization in the leopard. Moreover, these three methods did not successfully induce cell synchronization of the marbled cat. These findings may be valuable for preparing their donor cells for somatic cell nuclear transfer in the future.  相似文献   

14.
Synchronization of the donor cell cycle is an important factor for successful animal cloning by nuclear transfer. To improve the efficiency of porcine cloning, in the present report, we evaluated effects of contact inhibition, serum starvation and roscovitine treatment of donor cells on in vitro and in vivo developmental potency of cloned porcine embryos. Fibroblasts derived from a porcine foetus at day 30 of gestation were isolated and cultured to 70% confluency. Then, cells were either cultured to 100% confluency for contact inhibition, or cultured in 0.5% serum for 72 h for serum starvation or with 15 μm roscovitine for 24 h. Cells were most effectively synchronized at G0/G1 in the serum starvation group (87.5%) compared with the contact inhibition and roscovitine treatment groups (76.3% and 79.9% respectively p < 0.05). However, after somatic cell nuclear transfer followed by in vitro culture, the serum starvation group showed a significantly lower blastocyst formation rate (5.6%) compared with the contact inhibition and roscovitine treatment groups (11.6% and 20.0% respectively). Differential expression of apoptosis‐related genes and the level of apoptosis in each treatment group explain the variation in developmental competence among the groups. Significantly higher level of apoptosis was observed in the serum starvation group. On the other hand, the roscovitine treatment group shows the lowest level of apoptosis and the best in vitro development among the groups. Cloned embryos derived from roscovitine‐treated donor cells were transferred to surrogate pigs. Three healthy live piglets were produced. In conclusion, we suggest that roscovitine treatment of donor cells improves development of cloned porcine embryos and can raise the efficiency of cloned piglet production.  相似文献   

15.
Synchronization of the cell cycle stages in G0/G1 phase is one of the key factors determining the success of nuclear transplantation. Serum deprivation, contact inhibition and chemical inhibitors are widely used methods for this purpose. In this study, cell cycle stages of foetal fibroblasts and cumulus cells were determined using flow cytometry [fluorescence-activated cell scan (FACS)]. Foetal fibroblasts (in vitro cultured for 72-120 h) and fresh cumulus cells were analysed in Experiment 1. Fifty to 55% proliferating fibroblasts remained in G0/G1 phase compared with 78% in confluent culture (p <0.05). In contrast to foetal fibroblasts, fresh cumulus cells maintained 90% of the population in the G0/G1 stage. When serum was retrieved from the proliferating fibroblasts from day 1 to day 5 (Experiment 2), proportions of G0/G1 cells increased from the initial ratio of 53 to 87% at day 4 of starvation, which was significantly higher than the non-starved proliferating cells (p <0.05). In Experiment 3, fibroblasts were treated with aphidicolin (0.1 microg/ml, 6 h), demicolcine (0.5 microg/ml, 10 h), or a combination of these two chemicals to synchronize the cell cycle stages. Surprisingly, no differences or significantly lower in the proportions of G0/G1)phase cells were detected (25-50%) compared with the uncontrolled growing cells (53%). These results suggested that fresh cumulus cells rest their cell cycle in G0/G1 stage. Serum deprivation became effective in the first 24 h and reached the highest proportions during days 4-5 after deprivation. Chemical synchronization of the cell cycle stage of rabbit foetal fibroblasts to G0/G1 phase appeared less effective compared to serum deprivation.  相似文献   

16.
Efficiency of the technique of somatic cell nuclear transfer critically depends on the cell cycle phase compatibility between the donor somatic cell nucleus and recipient cytoplasm. In this study, attempts were made to optimize conditions for cell cycle synchronization of bison ear fibroblasts at G0/G1 using different approaches such as using cells in confluency, after contact inhibition, serum starvation or treatment with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (0.5%, 1.0% and 2.0%), sodium butyrate (NaBu) (0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mm), cytochalasin-B (CB) (7.5 μg/ml), cycloheximide (CHX) (7.5 μg/ml) and 6-dimethyl aminopurine (6-DMAP) (2.0 mm). A small piece of an ear of an adult female bison collected post-mortem 10 h after death was used for the preparation of fibroblast cells. The synchronization efficiency was determined by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Higher proportion of G0/G1 phase was obtained when cells were subjected to serum starvation for 48 h (85.4%). Sodium butyrate had no effect on synchronization of cells at G0/G1 when the cells were treated for 24 and 48 h. Similarly, DMSO (0.5% and 1.0%) had also no effect on the proportion of cells at G0/G1 for 24 and 48 h. The synchronization ability of CB, CHX and 6-DMAP at G0/G1 phase was equally effective when cells were treated for 4 h (68.5%, 68.7% and 67.4%) and 24 h (67.8%, 66.1% and 67.5%). In conclusion, this study shows that cells subjected to serum starvation for 24-48 h or confluent monolayer, or cycling cells treated with 1.0% DMSO or 2.0 mm NaBu for 24 h showed best synchronization in G0/G1 phase of cell cycle.  相似文献   

17.
The aim of the present study was to optimize the conditions for in vitro development and postvitrification survival of somatic cell cloned feline embryos. To determine the effects of cell cycle synchronization of the nuclear donor cells, we cultured preadipocytes under serum starvation or conventional conditions. After two days in serum starvation culture, the proportion of synchronized donor cells at the G0/G1 phase was 91.6%. This was significantly higher than the proportion of non-synchronized cells in the proliferative phase (72.6%, P<0.05). The in vitro development of somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) embryos reconstructed using donor cells treated under serum starvation conditions (normal cleavage rate of 65.7%, 46/70, and blastocyst formation rate of 20.0%, 14/70) was comparable to that of the serum supplemented group (52.5%, 31/59, and 20.3%, 12/59). Use of in vitro or in vivo matured oocytes as recipient cytoplasts equally supported development of the SCNT embryos to the blastocyst stage (11.9%, 5/42, vs. 9.5%, 2/21). SCNT-derived blastocysts were vitrified using the original minimum volume cooling (MVC) or the modified (stepwise) MVC method. Although none (n=10) of the SCNT blastocysts survived following vitrification by the original MVC method, the stepwise MVC method resulted in 100% survival after rewarming (n=11). In conclusion, we demonstrated that feline somatic cell cloned embryos with a high developmental ability can be produced irrespective of cell cycle synchronization of donor cells using either in vivo or in vitro matured oocytes. Furthermore, by utilizing a stepwise vitrification method, we showed that it is possible to cryopreserve cloned feline blastocysts.  相似文献   

18.
Arrest of cells in G0/G1 cell cycle phase is desired for nuclear transfer procedures. Serum starvation and cell cycle inhibitors are different ways to induce synchronization of the cell cycle. This study investigated the effects of serum starvation and cycloheximide (CHX) on the cell cycle of low (5th) and high (15th) passages fetal porcine fibroblasts. Cell cycle phases were determined using fluorescent activated cell sorting. Fifth passage fibroblast cultures had higher (p < 0.05) proportion of cells in G0/G1 only after 72 h of serum starvation (77.60 ± 0.65) when compared with non‐starved cells (71.44 ± 1.88). Serum starvation for all periods tested induced an increase (p < 0.05) on proportion of cells in G0/G1 on the 15th passage. No significant differences were observed on the 5th passage cultures exposed to CHX, although, on the 15th passage an increase on proportion of cells was observed after all periods of exposure (p < 0.05). These data indicates that high passage cells in vitro are more susceptible to serum starvation and CHX G0/G1 synchronization.  相似文献   

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