共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 428 毫秒
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辽宁省农垦局承担了农垦农产品质量追溯系统建设项目,经过3 a的运行,制定了《辽宁省农垦局农产品质量追溯工作制度》,建立了项目管理组织和项目管理制度,完善了省级监管平台,规范了追溯系统,产品实现了可追溯,培育了品牌,增强了市场竞争力。 相似文献
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文章分四个时期阐述了建国40年来我国甜菜科研工作进展状况,介绍了取得的主要成就;①明确了甜菜自然栽培区和集中产区;②搜集整理了甜菜品种资源,选育出若干新品种;③建立了三级良种繁育制度,实现了良种化;④总结丰产经验,推广了先进栽培技术;⑤摸清了主要病虫害发生及流行规律,提出了防治措施;③开展了基础理论及生物技术的研究,并取得了可喜成绩。 相似文献
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锌肥对花生生理特性、产量及品质的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在大田试验条件下研究了锌肥对花生生理特性及产量品质的影响。结果表明,施用锌肥促进了花生的营养生长,增加了干物质积累量;提高了叶片叶绿素含量和净光合速率,增加了叶片过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,降低了丙二醛(MDA)含量。施锌提高了花生产量,增加了籽仁脂肪和蛋白质的含量。其中施锌量为30kg/hm2时,花生产量最高,增产幅度达7.52%,其增产原因是增加了单株结果数,提高了果重。 相似文献
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实地氮肥管理对稻米品质的影响 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
在大田试验条件下,观察了实地氮肥管理对水稻产量和稻米品质的影响。与农民习惯施肥法相比,实地氮肥管理在水稻产量持平或略有提高的情况下明显降低了施氮量。实地氮肥管理提高了稻米的加工品质,降低了垩白米率、垩白面积和垩白度,提高了稻米的透明度,改善了外观品质;实地氮肥管理还明显降低了直链淀粉含量,提高了胶稠度,降低了糊化温度和蛋白质含量。此外,实地氮肥管理明显提高了米粉的最高黏度、崩解值,降低了消减值,改善了稻米的食味品质。农户示范也取得了类似的结果。对实地氮肥管理改善稻米品质的原因进行了讨论。 相似文献
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《Journal of Crop Improvement》2013,27(2):415-432
Summary This paper reviews the effects of allelopathic interactions in agroecosystems in Spain on plant physiological activity and their ecological advantages. The phenological stage of growth of donor plants and the effective allelochemicals in the soil solution while studying the role of phenolic compounds were highlighting. Finally possible future prospects and conclusions regarding weed control by allelochemi-cals under integrated crop management strategies are discussed. 相似文献
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《Plant Production Science》2013,16(2):189-198
AbstractGrain number per spike of wheat is lower in early sowing than in the conventional standard cultivation in Yamaguchi, Prefecture, Japan. Components of the grain number per spike in five cultivars were analyzed with respect to temperature during the spike development period throughout three growing seasons 2001/2002, 2002/2003 and 2003/2004 to find the cause of the problem of early sowing cultivation. The plants sown in early-October and late-November were called the early sown group and the standard group, respectively, in the following. Three of the five cultivars, Hokushin, Akitakko and Nanbukomugi, showed a strong winter habit, which requires very cold temperatures for spike differentiation. The other two cultivars, Iwainodaichi and Airakomugi, had a moderate winter habit. Grain number per spike and grain yield were decreased by early-sowing (compare with the standard group) in almost all cultivars throughout the three growing seasons. The three cultivars which had a strong winter habit had fewer spikelets per spike in the early-sown group than in the standard group. The other two cultivars which had a moderate winter habit had fewer grains per spikelet in the early-sown group. The higher the temperature during the spikelet formation phase, which is from flag leaf initiation to terminal spikelet initiation, the higher the number of spikelets per spike in the standard group. The spikelet number per spike in the early-sown group increased with the increase in productive tillers under fertile conditions. Such conditions also increased the grain number per spike. 相似文献
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Summary Diurnal changes in net photosynthetic rate were measured in a furrow-irrigated potato crop and in a riverbed crop where the
water table was always maintained at 20–28 cm from the soil surface. In the irrigated crop, the photosynthetic rate during
mid-afternoon was about half the peak rate observed at noon. This reduction was accompanied by a near tripling of stomatal
resistance, a 45% reduction in transpiration, and a 5-fold increase in the difference between leaf and air temperatures. No
such changes were observed in the riverbed crop where the photosynthetic rate remained nearly constant at about 0.9 mg m−2 s−1 between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. Tuber yield in the riverbed crop was about 30% higher than in the irrigated crop. 相似文献
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体细胞无性系变异是一种重要的细胞工程育种技术,其应用于棉花育种的前提是建立高效的组织培养诱导再生植株体系.本文简要综述了棉花离体诱导植株再生研究的现状,重点讨论了棉花体细胞无性系变异的表现、利用方法及机理,提出了当前研究存在的问题并对今后的研究进行了展望. 相似文献
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Corné Kempenaar Thomas Been Johan Booij Frits van Evert Jean-Marie Michielsen Corné Kocks 《Potato Research》2017,60(3-4):295-305
Precision agriculture is a farming management concept based on observing, measuring and responding to inter- and intra-field variability in crops. In this paper, we focus on responding to intra-field variability in potato crops and analyse variable rate applications (VRAs). We made an overview of potential VRAs in potato crop management in The Netherlands. We identified 13 potential VRAs in potato, ranging from soil tillage to planting to crop care to selective harvest. We ranked them on availability of ‘proof of concept’ and on-farm test results. For five VRAs, we found test results allowing to make a cost-benefit assessment. These five VRAs were as follows: planting, soil herbicide weed control, N side dress, late blight control and haulm killing. They use one of two types of spatial data: soil maps or biomass index maps. Data on costs and savings of the VRAs showed that the investments in VRAs will pay off under practical conditions in The Netherlands. Savings on pesticide use and N-fertilizer use with the VRAs were on average about 25%, which benefits the environment too. We foresee a slow but gradual adoption of VRAs in potato production. More VRAs will become available given ongoing R&D. The perspectives of VRAs in potatoes are discussed. 相似文献
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以翔实的资料对2009年中国稻米生产、消费、进出口、供求平衡、库存、价格走势、购销政策和国际稻米供求等情况进行了全面地分析,对影响2010年稻米市场价格走势的各种因素进行了深入研究,并在此基础上对2010年我国稻米市场价格走势进行了预测,结论是我国稻米价格仍呈上行趋势。 相似文献