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表面式永磁同步电机电动助力转向控制原理分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
设计的电动助力转向表面式永磁同步电机变频调速系统由永磁同步电机、逆变器、转子位置检测装置和控制单元构成。表面式永磁同步电机电动助力转向系统的控制包括扭矩控制和矢量控制。扭矩控制是表面式永磁同步电机电动助力转向系统控制目标,矢量控制是对表面式永磁同步电机定子电流矢量的控制。阐明了表面式永磁同步电机电动助力转向系统的控制过程,分析了表面式永磁同步电机电动助力转向控制系统的助力特性设置、坐标变换和脉宽调制技术。 相似文献
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《农业装备与车辆工程》2021,(9)
针对开关磁阻电机固有的大转矩脉动问题,设计了非奇异快速终端滑模控制器与带有延时补偿的预测转矩控制器,提出一种基于滑模控制的开关磁阻电机预测转矩控制方法。引入非奇异快速终端滑模控制(NFTSMC)用于弥补预测转矩控制对内部参数与外界扰动敏感的缺点,可加快系统的响应速度,提高系统的动态性能。基于实际电机模型参数,设计了带有延时补偿的预测转矩控制器,使每相实际转矩能够准确跟踪根据转矩分配函数获得的每相转矩期望。通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真表明,该方法实现了对转速与转矩的联合控制,不仅能提高系统的稳定性和鲁棒性,而且能有效抑制开关磁阻电机的转矩脉动。 相似文献
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机械臂神经网络非奇异快速终端滑模控制 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对多自由度机械臂轨迹跟踪控制系统存在收敛速度慢、跟踪精度低的问题,提出了一种基于径向基神经网络(RBFNN)的非奇异快速终端滑模(NFTSM)自适应轨迹跟踪控制方法。首先,该方法采用非奇异快速终端滑模超曲面,切换控制项引入连续终端吸引子,使得系统能在有限的时间内收敛到平衡点。其次,采用RBFNN逼近系统未知非线性动力学,并结合逼近误差的自适应补偿机制,实现无模型控制。利用Lyapunov理论证明闭环系统的全局渐进稳定性和有限时间收敛性。最后,将该控制方法应用于Denso串联机械臂进行实验验证,并分析系统传输延时对实验结果的影响,提出解决方法。仿真和实验结果表明,该控制方法能有效地提高系统收敛速度和跟踪精度,增强对外部扰动的鲁棒性,削弱系统抖振。 相似文献
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基于POE的动力学建模与快速非奇异终端滑模控制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
结合旋量指数积形式(POE)和凯恩方程的优点,提出了一种具有明显几何意义的高效动力学建模方法,并以此为基础提出机器人系统的快速非奇异终端滑模控制算法。凯恩方程中的偏速度选择为基于旋量理论描述的合适的物体雅可比矩阵,并以此定义其他动力学模型参数表达方式,且在"钱江一号"串联机器人上进行建模实例验证。基于该动力学模型,为了改善传统滑模控制的有限时间收敛特性,保证全局控制非奇异性,提出了一种快速全局非奇异终端滑模控制,通过构造带状态高次项的滑模面函数,得到全局非奇异控制,并保证系统从任意状态到达滑模面的时间和在滑模上到达平衡点的时间均为有限且快速收敛,通过李雅普诺夫函数证明了其稳定性,并结合对比实验,验证了该方法在机器人系统中的鲁棒性和有效性。 相似文献
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电动助力转向系统全工况建模及试验验证 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为克服以往车辆电动助力转向(EPS)模型的不足,结合简化的原地转向轮胎模型和基于Doguff轮胎模型的七自由度整车模型,建立了转向系统转向及回正时的力学模型。为得到车辆的转向力矩和回正性能特性,对无助力转向全工况(原地及行驶条件下)转向操纵转矩和回正的转向盘残留转角进行仿真,试验结果表明所设计的模型可以准确描述转向操纵转矩和回正特性。进而设计了基于滑模变结构电动助力转向控制策略进行助力和回正控制,仿真和实车验证结果表明,基于该模型设计的控制策略可以有效降低驾驶员的操纵转矩和提高车辆的回正性能。 相似文献
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针对网络化控制中通信时滞条件下永磁同步电机转速控制问题,首先在网络环境下建立永磁同步电机时滞动力学模型;然后基于模型展开系统调速鲁棒控制器设计,并通过构造Lyapunov-Krasovskii函数得到系统转速控制稳定性条件,进一步利用LMI工具箱计算出相应的鲁棒控制器增益;最后为验证控制器性能,基于SimEvents搭建控制器局域网络(CAN)通信模块,引入干扰信号,以真实反映网络通信诱发的不确定性延迟,并通过MATLAB/Simulink建立基于控制器局域网络的永磁同步电机调速控制系统模型,监测电机转速、相电流及转矩,展开仿真对比分析.结果表明:在非理想网络环境下,采用所设计的调速鲁棒控制器的系统稳定性较传统PI控制器矢量控制方法有显著提高,可以满足永磁同步电机转速控制稳定性要求. 相似文献
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针对传统的液压助力转向系统,提出通过脉冲调制控制器、伺服旋转控制阀、转向机构等构成的电控液压助力转向系统的仿真模型。在Matlab环境中对中位开式和中位闭式电控液压助力转向系统进行仿真,通过PWM脉宽调制来调速电动机,达到节能的目的。 相似文献
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针对轮毂电机驱动汽车建立了整车模型和差动助力转向系统模型,根据轮毂电机驱动汽车可以独立控制左右转向轮输出力矩的特性,通过控制汽车左右转向轮的差动力矩来实现减小驾驶员方向盘手力的目的,从而代替现有的电助力转向系统。通过设计助力特性曲线来确定理想差动助力大小,然后通过转矩分配控制器控制轮毂电机的输出转矩。为了验证其可行性,通过MATLAB/Simulink平台对该模型进行了仿真分析,仿真结果表明:差动助力转向系统模型能够在车辆低速行驶时提高转向轻便性;当车辆高速行驶时,在提供转向助力时能保证驾驶员的路感。 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
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Gunter Wriedt Marijn van der Velde Alberto Aloe Fayçal Bouraoui 《Agricultural Water Management》2009,96(5):771-789
We present a pan-European irrigation map based on regional European statistics, a European land use map and a global irrigation map. The map provides spatial information on the distribution of irrigated areas per crop type which allows determining irrigated areas at the level of spatial modelling units. The map is a requirement for a European scale assessment of the impacts of irrigated agriculture on water resources based on spatially distributed modelling of crop growth and water balance. The irrigation map was compiled in a two step procedure. First, irrigated areas were distributed to potentially irrigated crops at a regional level (European statistical regions NUTS3), combining Farm Structure Survey (FSS) data on irrigated area, crop-specific irrigated area for crops whenever available, and total crop area. Second, crop-specific irrigated area was distributed within each statistical region based on the crop distribution given in our land use map. A global map of irrigated areas with a 5′ resolution was used to further constrain the distribution within each NUTS3 based on the density of irrigated areas. The constrained distribution of irrigated areas as taken from statistics to a high resolution dataset enables us to estimate irrigated areas for various spatial entities, including administrative, natural and artificial units, providing a reasonable input scenario for large-scale distributed modelling applications. The dataset bridges a gap between global datasets and detailed regional data on the distribution of irrigated areas and provides information for various assessments and modelling applications. 相似文献
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在介绍粉质仪和拉伸仪结构和原理的基础上,探讨了粉质曲线中吸水率、形成时间、稳定时间、弱化度和评价值等指标与面粉品质的关系,以及如何根据拉伸曲线中面团最大拉伸阻力、延伸度和拉伸曲线面积等指标来评价面团品质,并结合生产实际,概述了粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的作用。 相似文献
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车辆ABS控制算法的研究及探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对现代汽车的ABS控制算法作了一些简单的介绍,同时指出了它们的一些缺陷,相应地提出了几种对ABS的其它控制方法并加以探讨,其中着重论述了ABS门限值控制算法中参考车速的确定方法和基于附着系数的控制算法。 相似文献