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氯霉素人工抗原的合成及多克隆抗体的制备 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
将氯霉素以重氮化方法使之分别与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、卵清蛋白(OVA)、人血清白蛋白(HSA)载体蛋白连接．三种偶联物选择其中两个分别作为免疫原与包被原进行抗血清制备及ELISA试验，结果产生了特异性抗体。交叉试验表明：产生的特异性抗体与氯霉素反应明显，与其他类似物交叉反应不明显。 相似文献
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影响小鼠腔前卵泡体外发育因素的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过在培养液中添加胎牛血清（FCS），牛血清白蛋白（BSA）及卵泡刺激素（FSH），对小鼠腔前卵泡进行体外培养，观察卵泡腔的形成及雌二醇（Estradiolum,E2)和睾酮（Testosteroni propioas,T)的分泌情况. 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2015,(19)
为了制备盐酸洛美沙星温度敏感型眼用原位凝胶,试验采用冷溶法制备盐酸洛美沙星眼用温度敏感原位凝胶,搅拌子法测定胶凝温度,正交设计-极差分析法优化盐酸洛美沙星眼用温度敏感原位凝胶处方,运用无膜溶出法考察盐酸洛美沙星眼用温度敏感原位凝胶的体外释放行为。结果表明:盐酸洛美沙星眼用温度敏感原位凝胶的最佳处方为19%泊洛沙姆407、1.4%泊洛沙姆188、0.1%海藻酸钠,优化处方在泪液稀释前后的胶凝温度分别为25.9℃、35.2℃,p H值为7.16,4 h基本溶蚀释药完全。在模拟泪液中,盐酸洛美沙星温度敏感原位凝胶稀释前后均具有温度敏感特性,凝胶的p H值符合眼内局部用药的生理要求,具有明显的缓慢溶蚀释药的特性。 相似文献
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河豚毒素免疫抗原的制备及其表征体系的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为制备最适偶联率的河豚毒素(TTX)免疫抗原,并建立其表征体系,本研究采用非变性SDS-PAGE及紫外分光光度分析方法,探索TTX-甲醛-牛血清白蛋白(TTX-HCHO-BSA)免疫抗原合成体系中的偶联时间、偶联剂添加量及TTX与BSA质量比等反应条件对TTX免疫抗原偶联率的影响,并筛选出最佳的反应条件,即反应时间为72h、偶联剂添加量为12%、TTX与BSA质量比为1:5时TTX免疫抗原偶联率较大。同时,应用QuantityOne凝胶分析软件建立了BSA-TTX免疫抗原的偶联率计算方法,并探讨该免疫抗原的表征体系。 相似文献
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【目的】试验旨在制备一种能在局部递送盐酸米诺环素的络合物温敏凝胶。【方法】将盐酸米诺环素与Ca2+形成的络合物装载入泊洛沙姆407（P407）与泊洛沙姆188（P188）制备形成的温敏凝胶中，对其温敏性、表征结构、药物含量、稳定性、体外释放效果及抗菌性能进行研究。【结果】本研究制备的盐酸米诺环素温敏凝胶，在其组方为每50 mL凝胶中含米诺环素0.25 g、P407 8 g、P188 1.5 g、CaCl2 0.01 g、乙酸调pH至4.0±0.2、其余量为去离子水时，外观性状显示为淡黄色澄清溶液，透明度均匀，无沉淀及药物析出，温敏性能良好（31℃即可发生胶凝）；扫描电镜下可见该凝胶形成的网格孔洞结构致密且分布均匀；平均粒径为11.5 nm，Zeta电位为－3.8 mA；体外释放药物时间长达48 h，与原料药相比明显延长；在抗菌性能检测中，与原料药相比，同浓度盐酸米诺环素络合物温敏凝胶的抑菌能力没有降低，且体外抑菌时间明显延长，抑菌效果良好。【结论】本研究成功制备了一种盐酸米诺环素络合物温敏凝胶，通过模拟体外释放试验及体外抑菌曲线表明该凝胶能显著延长药物作用时间，提高药物利用率，可为临床使用盐酸米诺环素提供一种新的给药方式。 相似文献
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Tissue‐specific protein profile is determined by its function, structure, intensity of metabolism and usefulness. This profile remains under hormonal control. Any disturbance in the general metabolism may be reflected in changes in both protein quantity and quality. These changes can be of low or high specificity, and some can be used as clinical markers of pathological conditions. The aim of this study was to describe and to compare the protein profile of caruncle and foetal villi of bovine placenta that was either properly released or retained. Placental tissues were collected from healthy cows, divided into releasing and retaining foetal membranes, homogenized and subjected to 1D and 2D electrophoresis. Computer‐aided analysis of gel images showed essential qualitative and quantitative alterations in protein profile between tissues that were properly released and retained. Alterations concerned both the number of fractions and spots as well as the intensity of staining. This preliminary study provides a general overview of the differences in the protein profile between released and retained foetal membranes. It may allow for selecting the group of proteins or single molecules, which should be further analysed in detail as possible markers differentiating the retention of foetal membranes in cows from placentas that were released spontaneously. The continuation of the study for the identification of particular spots detected in 2D gels is necessary. 相似文献
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Urban-Chmiel R Wernicki A Puchalski A Mikucki P 《Polish journal of veterinary sciences》2004,7(1):1-8
Mannheimia haemolytica leukotoxin (Lkt) is the major factor that contributes to lung injury in bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis. Supernatant preparations containing Lkt produced by M. haemolytica serotype 1, grown in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with BSA or FBS and without supplements were evaluated during this study. Analysis of obtained Lkt showed presence of 105 kDa antigen (SDS-PAGE electrophoresis). The obtained bacterial protein fraction estimated as Lkt was detected by Western blotting with mouse monoclonal (Mab 605 and Mab 601) anti-Lkt antibodies. No significant differences were found in obtained leukotoxin between wildtype and reference M. haemolytica strains. Our studies showed that growth in media supplemented with BSA or FBS had no significant influence on leukotoxin production. When BSA or FBS supplements were used, additional protein fractions in electrophoregrams SDS-PAGE were observed. These protein bands did not react with Mab 605 and/or Mab 601 in Western blotting analysis. Lkt immunogenicity was detected by immunoblotting with sera from Lkt immunized rabbits and calves. 相似文献
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为探讨展青霉素（patulin,PAT）不同抗原合成方法对完全抗原制备及抗体产生的影响,本试验利用琥珀酸酐联合活泼酯法,分别制备免疫原PAT-BSA和包被原PAT-OVA。为提高PAT与偶联蛋白的结合率,尝试将BSA修饰为EDA-BSA后与PAT进行偶联,并对比2种偶联方法制备的完全抗原免疫动物后抗血清的效价水平。同时利用琼脂糖凝胶电泳、非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳、变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳、凝胶渗透色谱多种方法分析鉴定偶联结果,为PAT单克隆抗体的制备及免疫学检测方法的建立奠定了基础。 相似文献
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环丙沙星人工抗原的合成与鉴定 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
采用碳二亚胺法将半抗原环丙沙星与卵清蛋白和牛血清白蛋白进行偶联。采用非变性凝胶电泳法和紫外分光光度法对偶联物中环丙沙星与载体蛋白的分子结合比进行分析。紫外分光光度法表明，环丙沙星与卵清蛋白和牛血清白蛋白的分子结合比分剐为6：1和13：1。非变性凝胶电泳显示，即使只有6个环丙沙星分子与栽体蛋白偶联，偶联物在凝胶中的迁移轨迹与栽体蛋白和偶联剂处理的载体蛋白对照样品均有明显不同。结果表明，非变性凝胶电泳法和紫外分光光度法可用于环丙沙星与卵清蛋白和牛血清白蛋白分子结合比的定性分析和定量分析。 相似文献
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R.A.R. Tasker S.J. Ross S.E. Dohoo & C.M. Elson 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》1997,20(5):362-367
This study investigated the pharmacokinetics of morphine sulphate in an injectable chitosan-based gel. Gels were made from a combination of N-O-carboxymethylchitosan (NOCC) and chitosan and were easily injectable via a 22 gauge needle and appeared stable during long-term storage. Groups of six beagles were injected subcutaneously (s.c.) with 1.2 mg/kg morphine sulphate, either in sterile saline or in sterilized gels, and serial blood samples were withdrawn via a jugular catheter and later analysed for morphine concentrations using radioimmunoassay. Data were analysed according to non-compartmental pharmacokinetics. NOCC-based gels resulted in significantly lower serum morphine concentrations at 10 and 30 min following injection but significantly higher concentrations at all points from 120 to 480 min post-injection. Dogs receiving morphine gel exhibited equivalent or lesser variability in serum morphine concentrations than dogs receiving conventional morphine sulphate. Pharmacokinetic analysis revealed that morphine release from the gel matrix was significantly prolonged but fully bioavailable. There were no significant differences in either distribution ( V d ) or terminal elimination ( t 1/2 ). Dogs experienced no adverse effects other than those normally associated with morphine administration at the time of injection but all dogs receiving the gel presented with an undefined stiffness the next day that resolved spontaneously within 48 h. We conclude that carboxymethylchitosan-based gels hold considerable promise for the development of injectable sustained-release formulations of opioid analgesics. 相似文献
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A Shaliutina M Hulak P Li M Sulc B Dzyuba O Linhart 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2013,48(1):156-159
Seminal plasma of sterlet Acipenser ruthenus was evaluated using comparative proteomics to characterize its protein fractions and to determine any influence of multiple sperm collections on these proteins. An experimental group of fish was used, in which sperm was collected three times at 5 h intervals. Protein fractions of seminal plasma were determined by SDS‐gel electrophoresis (SDS‐PAGE) and two‐dimensional electrophoresis high‐resolution gels (2D). At all stripping times, five protein bands with molecular weights of 93, 53, 48, 33 and 28 kDa were identified using SDS‐PAGE. No significant differences (p > 0.05) in relative mass of protein bands among collections were observed. At the third collection, 20 protein spots were detected from the two‐dimensional gels, compared to 17 found at the first and second collections. Ten protein spots, from the third stripping, were analysed. Screening of these spots by mass spectrometric analysis showed positive results for spot 10. Direct comparison across public databases revealed sequence similarity with two hypothetical proteins, MCAG_00854 and IscW_ISCW011489. Differences in the seminal plasma protein fractions were found at the third stripping compared to the first two. It is hypothesized that these extra proteins after the third collection could be involved in some step of intracellular mechanism which is responsible for regulating of spermatozoa motility. However, protein identification revealed no significant distinction for any protein spot and protein sequences available in public databases. These results highlighted the need for a complete genome sequences for sturgeons. 相似文献
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将多西环素（doxycycline,DOX）进行化学修饰引入羧基或氨基等活性基团,然后与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）和卵清蛋白（OVA）偶联合成人工免疫原DOX—PABA—BSA、DOX—BSA和包被原DOX—PABA—OVA、DOX～OVA,并用紫外吸收（UV）、凝胶电泳（SDS—PAGE）和EUSA方法对人工抗原进行鉴定;将合成的人工抗原DOX—PABA—BSA、DOX—BSA分别免疫BALB／C小鼠,用间接ELISA方法测定多抗（pAb）效价,用竞争ELISA方法鉴定其敏感性,用交叉反应试验鉴定其特异性。结果表明,二个免疫组6只小鼠血清抗体效价均在1：6400以上,DOXpAb对DOX的50％抑制浓度（IC50）在39．79～53．13μg/L,抗血清与四环素类药物交叉反应很低。本实验为建立多西环素ELISA残留免疫学检测方法和并制备多西环素试剂盒奠定了基础。 相似文献
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The aim of the study was the electrophoretical identification of molecular forms of selected antioxidant enzymes in dog semen. Ejaculates to be studied were chosen from five dogs, aged from two to eight years. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was carried out under non-denaturing conditions and then gels were stained for the activity of the following enzymes: superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Sperm homogenates and all fractions (pre-spermatic, spermatic and post-spermatic) of dog ejaculate demonstrated one protein band with SOD activity characterized by low electrophoretic mobility. Based on the confirmed sensitivity to H2O2, it can be assumed that the detected SOD is an enzyme containing ions of Zn2+ and Cu2+ (Cu,Zn SOD). In sperm homogenates one protein band with GPx activity was characterized by high electrophoretic mobility, whereas in the spermatic and post-spermatic fractions of dog ejaculate three protein bands with different (low, medium and high) electrophoretic mobility were identified. CAT molecular forms were not found in either sperm homogenates or in the analyzed fractions of ejaculate. 相似文献