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1.
黄秀君 《中国草食动物科学》2018,(5)
利用半套式PCR对四川省攀枝花市某羊场疑似羊口疮病毒感染的6份山羊口腔痂皮病料进行了分子诊断。结果表明:采集的6个样品均检测到羊口疮病毒片段,确定该羊场有口疮病毒感染。采用综合防治方法进行防治,该羊场口疮病毒的发病率和死亡率大大降低,取得了很好的防治效果。 相似文献
2.
根据GenBank中的羊口疮病毒基因组(AY386264)ORFVgORF121及ORFVgORF122基因的DNA序列,应用Beacon Designer 7.7软件设计一对引物和一条TaqMan探针,以含有该引物扩增序列的重组质粒作为阳性标准品,建立了羊口疮病毒TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。该方法组内及组间重复试验变异系数均低于2%,上机检测时间不超过40min,检测灵敏度达1×101copies/μL,山羊痘及禽痘病毒特异性检测均为阴性,标准曲线的相关系数(R2)为0.998 088,线性关系良好。应用该方法对云南保山和普洱送检的羊口疮临床组织病料进行绝对定量检测,送检样品抽提DNA中病毒拷贝数分别为1.35×108copies/μL和9.62×107copies/μL。结果表明,研究建立的羊口疮病毒TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR检测方法具有特异、灵敏、稳定、快速和安全的特点,适于羊口疮临床组织样品的早期检测及常规病原监测。 相似文献
3.
杨凌某羊场羊口疮病毒的分离鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为获得杨凌地区羊口疮病毒野毒株,在某羊场采集具有典型羊口疮症状的病羊口唇部结痂并研磨,无菌过滤后取500μL接种于犊牛睾丸原代细胞。盲传4代,测定细胞病变的第5代病毒的滴度,用羊口疮病毒B2L和F1L基因的特异性引物进行PCR检测。结果显示,第5代病毒能够致犊牛睾丸原代细胞出现细胞病变(CPE),病毒滴度为107.66 TCID50/mL;扩增出了羊口疮病毒B2L和F1L基因的片段,其大小分别为540bp和437bp,与用于设计引物的参考毒株序列的相似度分别为96.57%和96.43%,可确定为羊口疮病毒的相应基因片段,获得了羊口疮病毒分离株。 相似文献
4.
利用特异性PCR方法从病山羊组织病料中分别扩增山羊痘病毒、羊口疮病毒和山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种特异性片段,继而将扩增的特异性片段克隆、测序,并与GenBank上相应的基因序列进行比对、绘制系统进化树,进行流行病学分析。结果表明,从病山羊中可同时扩增出山羊痘病毒、羊口疮病毒和山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种特异性片段,并通过基因序列比对分析确证了PCR检测结果,首次证实我国存在山羊痘、羊口疮及山羊传染性胸膜肺炎的混合感染,为我国现阶段羊病的流行病学和有效防制措施的制定提供了参考依据。 相似文献
5.
快速鉴别诊断山羊痘病毒和羊口疮病毒二联PCR方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
参照GenBmk已发表的山羊痘病毒(GPV)和羊口疮病毒(ORF)的核苷酸序列设计了两对引物,建立了一种可以快速鉴别山羊痘病毒和羊口疮病毒二重PCR方法,检测结果显示,对山羊痘病毒和羊口疮病毒可以分别扩增出413 bp和595 bp的特异性片段,经敏感性测定,最低能检测到4 pg的DNA。对广西的送检的山羊病料20份进行检测,其中7份可扩增出413 bp的山羊痘特异片段、1份可扩增出595 bp的羊口疮特异片段。该方法能在4 h内完成整个检测过程,不仅快速,而且特异强、敏感性高,很适合于快速诊断。 相似文献
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7.
《动物医学进展》2020,(4)
为建立检测细胞培养物和组织切片中羊口疮病毒(Orf virus,ORFV)的间接免疫荧光(IFA)方法,用已知滴度的ORFV感染牛睾丸上皮细胞,羊口疮病毒单克隆抗体(anti-ORFV mAb)为一抗,荧光素标记羊抗小鼠IgG为二抗,通过反应条件的优化,建立细胞培养物ORFV的IFA检测方法,并制备ORFV感染的山羊唇部组织冰冻切片,对组织中病毒进行检测。结果显示,用牛睾丸上皮细胞增殖的羊口疮病毒TCID_(50)达到10~(-6.29)/0.1 mL,ORFV适宜的接种滴度和培养条件为10~(3.70) TCID_(50) ORFV接种细胞,37℃、体积分数为5%的CO_2恒温箱培养42 h,荧光素标记羊抗小鼠二抗适宜工作浓度为1∶400稀释,此时羊口疮病毒单抗应用于IFA检测的特异性和灵敏度最佳,且可应用于病料组织中ORFV的定位检测。表明成功建立了羊口疮病毒单抗检测牛睾丸上皮细胞和组织切片中ORFV的间接免疫荧光方法,有助于ORFV感染的实验室诊断及其在感染细胞中的定位和动态分布研究。 相似文献
8.
2010年底至2011年初,云南省普洱市放牧山羊发生以口唇、眼、鼻、乳房、肛门、外阴部出现丘疹、水疱,继而形成脓疱、痂皮及痂垢为特征的传染病,经PCR、SYBR Green I及TaqMan real-time PCR检测,结果PCR扩增出1225bp预期大小的片段,SYBR GreenI及TaqMan real-timePCR均扩增出标准的S形曲线,并根据绝对定量标准曲线,计算出送检组织样品抽提DNA中羊口疮病毒含量为1.83241×107copies/μl,同时将PCR产物进行测序,所得序列与NCBI GenBank中羊口疮病毒基因组(AY386264)ORFVgORF010基因的DNA序列符合率达99%(967/981bp),最终确诊引起此次山羊疫病流行的病原为羊口疮病毒。 相似文献
9.
《四川畜牧兽医》2021,(2)
为建立快速、灵敏、特异的检测羊口疮病毒(ORFV)的方法,基于羊口疮病毒保守序列B2L基因合成一对用于建立SYBR Green Ⅰ实时荧光定量PCR的特异性引物,将ORFV B2L全长基因和pMD19-T质粒载体连接,构建重组阳性质粒,以构建的重组质粒DNA作为模板,建立ORFV SYBR Green Ⅰ实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。结果显示:所建立的ORFV SYBR Green Ⅰ实时荧光定量PCR方法线性关系良好,重复性好,扩增效率高,无引物二聚体和非特异性扩增,最低检测限为2.13×101copies/μL,比普通PCR高出1 000倍,该方法对绵羊羊痘病毒和山羊痘病毒的核酸cDNA不检出,特异性好;对180份山羊全血样本进行ORFV检测,结果得出常规PCR阳性检出率为2.8%(5/180),荧光定量PCR阳性检出率为4.4%(8/180)。试验表明,本次建立的ORFV SYBR Green Ⅰ实时荧光定量PCR方法特异性强、敏感度高、重复性好,适用于羊口疮病毒临床样本的检测。 相似文献
10.
为了从分子水平研究采自重庆某羊场疑似口疮病毒感染的山羊病变部位的痂块中是否含有口疮病毒,以判断该羊场是否受到羊口疮病毒的感染,试验采用NCBI中公布的山羊口疮病毒的免疫原性基因F1L设计特异性引物,进行PCR鉴定,对所得序列进行测序,并将其与NCBI中公布的序列进行比对。结果表明:通过PCR扩增得到一段大小为708 bp的片段,与预期目的片段一致;其与NCBI中公布的F1L基因的同源性高达98%;采集的4个样品中,有2个样品检测为阳性。说明该羊场确有口疮病毒感染。 相似文献
11.
Orf virus (ORFV) causes contagious skin disease that mainly affects sheep and goats with zoonotic potential. However, there is not enough information about the association between ORFV and occurrence of skin disease in cattle. The present study describes outbreaks of ORFV infection in cattle in different provinces that are located in the Aegean, Central Anatolian and Mediterranean regions of Turkey. During the months of June and August 2017, vesicular fluid and scab samples were collected from cattle which had proliferative skin lesions. First, presence of lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) and bovine herpesvirus 2 (BoHV-2, known as the causative agent of pseudo-lumpy skin disease) were investigated by real time PCR and PCR, respectively. Then, samples tested for the presence of parapoxviruses by PCR using primers specific to major envelope protein gene (B2L). Parapoxvirus DNA was detected in investigated samples whereas LSDV and BoHV-2 DNA were not detected. The analysis of the B2L gene sequences revealed that cattle were infected with ORFV. The isolates in the present study shared 100% sequence identity at the nucleotide and amino acid level when compared with previously characterised Turkish field ORFV isolates from goats in 2016. Results of the study show unusual infection of cattle with ORFV, and suggest that ORFV jumps the host species barrier from goats to cattle. 相似文献
12.
Tempesta M Pratelli A Corrente M Buonavoglia C 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1999,22(2):137-143
The strain BA-1 of caprine herpesvirus-1 (CpHV-1), isolated from latently infected goats, was inoculated intranasally into three five-year-old goats. The animals developed fever and leukopenia. The signs began on post-inoculation day (PID) 4 and lasted 7 days. In one goat herpes-like lesions appeared on the vulvar area on PID 7. Virus was consistently recovered from the nasal and the vaginal swabbings obtained from the three goats. Virus was never recovered from the ocular and rectal swabbings nor from any buffy coat samples. However, the buffy coats were positive for viral DNA detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). All isolates from the experimental goats were identical in their restriction patterns to the original BA-1 and were similar to the reference E/CH strains of CpHV-1. 相似文献
13.
为了解近年来羊传染性脓疱病在吉林省的流行情况,本试验采用PCR方法对2006—2010年间采自吉林省9个不同市县85个养羊户疑似羊传染性脓疱病毒（ORFV）感染的628份痂皮样本（背部、乳房、四肢以及尾根等部位皮肤）进行羊传染性脓疱病毒核酸的检测,在各市县不同年龄不同品种羊的皮肤痂皮样本中均检测到一定程度的ORFV,平均阳性率为24．36％（153／628）,其中以1～6月龄羔羊的阳性检出率最高。应用间接ELISA方法对同期采集自上述地区羊群中的2160份血清样本进行ORFV抗体检测,其中有852份呈现0RFV抗体阳性反应,平均阳性率为39．44％（852／2160）。以上结果表明,ORFV在吉林省大部分地区羊群中的感染已经非常普遍。 相似文献
14.
Orf virus (ORFV), the type species of Parapoxvirus, is responsible for contagious ecthyma in sheep and goats. In the present report, sequence analysis of major envelope gene (B2L) of four Indian orf virus isolates originating two each from sheep and goats was carried out. These recent isolates belonged to different outbreaks that occurred in Kumaon hills and adjoining plains during 2004-2005. Preliminary screening of the scab samples was carried out by diagnostic PCR. Full-length B2L gene encoding for immunogenic major envelope protein from all the four ORFV isolates was amplified by PCR and the amplicons (1206 bp) were cloned and sequenced. Comparative sequence analysis revealed an open reading frame of 1137 nucleotides (nt) encoding a polypeptide of 378 amino acids (aa). Indian isolates were highly related amongst themselves with sequence identity of over 97% at the nt and aa level. Further, they showed 97-98% sequence identity with sequences of other ORFV isolates from around the world; while 94-95 and 82.7-83.8% sequence identity was observed, respectively, with pseudocowpox and bovine papular stomatitis viruses--the other members of the genus. Phylogenetic analysis also showed that these Parapoxviruses from sheep and goats are closely related to other orf viruses reported worldwide. 相似文献
15.
选择福建福州饲养的布尔山羊,对公母羊在不同饲养方式条件下和几年来适应饲养过程中的繁殖性能进行分析。结果 表明半舍饲半放牧的方式是维持和提高布尔山羊繁殖性能最佳方式;四年的适应饲养过程中,种公羊的精液品质基本维持在正常水平,母羊的生产性能也没有变化;表明布尔山羊可适应南方亚热带环境条件,可以进行大规膜饲养推广。 相似文献
16.
The primary cause of contagious ecthyma is the orf virus, the parapoxvirus prototype. It is a viral problem observed in goat and sheep flocks in Iran, causing economic loss. Orf is a zoonosis with little epidemiological investigation present in Iran. The current research aims at determining the status of this virus, and a PCR was used as a confirmatory instrument. We sampled 668 goats and sheep and various breeding systems. Besides, the orf prevalence was studied, and vaccination efficacy was determined. Moreover, the potential risk factors surveyed for infection with ecthyma were identified. Samples were taken from goat and sheep flocks in the present cross-sectional research, and PCR was used for testing orf DNA. A checklist including animals’ general information was completed. Data were analyzed using univariate tests (chi-square and t-tests) and multivariable binary logistic regression analysis. Three hundred one (45%) goats and sheep detected orf DNA. The age of 70% of positive cases was below one month. Ecthyma infection was significantly higher in imported breeds (87.3%) than indigenous (39.3%). Ninety-six percent of infected goats and sheep in the present work were not vaccinated against ecthyma. The high prevalence of the orf virus was confirmed among goat and sheep flocks in Iran. It is necessary to train ranchers regarding sanitary actions, quarantine, and application of orf vaccination plans. 相似文献
17.
为探明2014年-2015年在福建省流行的羊传染性脓疱病毒(ORFV)遗传变异情况,对10株ORFV流行毒株的F1L、B2L和VIR基因进行克隆、测序及分析。结果表明,10株ORFV F1L基因之间的核苷酸序列同源性为97.6%~100%,与国内株的核苷酸序列同源性为96.8%~99.7%,与NZ2参考株的核苷酸序列同源性为96.3%~97.1%;同NZ2参考株比较,FJ-YT2014缺失2个氨基酸;10株ORFV B2L基因之间核苷酸序列同源性为97.5%~99.9%,与国内株的核苷酸序列同源性为96.7%~99.5%,与NZ2参考株的核苷酸序列同源性为96.7%~97.7%;10株ORFV VIR基因之间的核苷酸序列同源性为95.8%~99.5%,与国内株的核苷酸序列同源性为94.6%~99.6%,与NZ2参考株的核苷酸序列同源性为94.6%~96.4%。基于基因核苷酸序列的遗传进化分析表明,10株ORFV F1L基因与福建省分离株、山西株和新疆株亲缘关系较近;10株ORFV B2L基因与新疆、山西、德国毒株亲缘关系较近;10株ORFV VIR基因与台湾、新疆株亲缘关系较近。结果提示,当前福建省流行的ORFV F1L、B2L和VIR基因尚未出现明显变异,但是其F1L、B2L和VIR基因核苷酸序列之间普遍存在异质性。 相似文献
18.
WANG Qiu-xia ZHU Xiang-ru YI Cheng-gong QIN Tao CHEN Su-juan PENG Da-xin XIA Tong-hai 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(4):950-958
The study was aimed to investigate prevalence of Orf virus (ORFV) in Jiangsu province in recent years and control Orf better. A total of 121 tissue samples were collected in some farms from 2013 to 2015 and subjected to PCR detection, viral isolation and phylogenetic analysis of B2L gene. Four samples were ORFV positive by PCR. The viruses were isolated by passaging in ovine fetal turbinate (OFTu) cells and MDBK cells, and were named as ORFV/Ovis/XZ/Jiangsu/2015/China, ORFV1/Ovis/DT/Jiangsu/2015/China, ORFV2/Ovis/DT/Jiangsu/2015/China and ORFV/Ovis/SL/Jiangsu/2015/China,respectively. The B2L gene was amplified and sequenced for the phylogenetic study. The nucleotide homology of these 4 strains was 98.5% to 100.0%. ORFV/Ovis/XZ/Jiangsu/2015/China, ORFV1/Ovis/DT/Jiangsu/2015/China and ORFV2/Ovis/DT/Jiangsu/2015/China, gathered into a cluster with SC-JY, GX-YB, JS-FX isolates and the nucleic acid homology of these strains was 97.8% to 100%. ORFV/Ovis/SL/Jiangsu/2015/China gathered into a cluster with LiaoNing, HuB and Gansu isolates, the nucleic acid homology was 98.8% to 98.9%. The nucleic acid homologies of 4 strains and ORFV strain China vaccine was 96.8% to 98.1%. The result showed that the ORFVs in Jiangsu province might be from different source. For controlling the spreading of this virus, it was necessary to carry out deep epidemiological survey in Jiangsu province. 相似文献
19.
笔者对寄生在福建省莆田县平海乡山羊体内的多头蚴进行囊包形态结构、虫体寄生特点和寄主发病症状进行了详细调查；并用寄生于山羊肌间和脑腔的多头蚴喂狗作感染试验，且对试验狗感染所得的线虫进行形态观察。经以上观察，笔者认为该地区山羊所感染的多头蚴为多头多头蚴，其成虫是多头带虫（Ｍ．ｍｕｌｔｉｃｅｐｓ）。 相似文献
20.
为了解江苏省近年来羊口疮病毒（Orf virus,ORFV）的流行情况,更好地控制江苏地区的羊口疮病,2013~2015年采集江苏部分地区羊口疮疑似病料121份,进行病毒分离鉴定及其B2L基因的遗传进化分析。结果显示,样品中ORFV PCR检测阳性4份,用胎羊鼻甲骨细胞（OFTu）和MDBK细胞进行病毒分离,分离到4株病毒。这4株病毒分别命名为ORFV/Ovis/XZ/Jiangsu/2015/China、ORFV1/Ovis/DT/Jiangsu/2015/China、ORFV2/Ovis/DT/Jiangsu/2015/China和ORFV/Ovis/SL/Jiangsu/2015/China。扩增ORFV的B2L基因全长并绘制遗传进化树。B2L基因序列分析显示,4株分离株之间的核酸同源性为98.5%~100.0%。遗传进化树显示,ORFV/Ovis/XZ/Jiangsu/2015/China株、ORFV1/Ovis/DT/Jiangsu/2015/China株和ORFV2/Ovis/DT/Jiangsu/2015/China株与SC-JY、GX-YB、JS-FX株聚成一簇,核苷酸同源性为97.8%~100.0%。ORFV/Ovis/SL/Jiangsu/2015/China与LiaoNing、HuB、Gansu株亲缘关系接近,核苷酸同源性为98.8%~98.9%。4株分离株与中国疫苗株的核苷酸同源性为96.8%~98.1%。结果表明,江苏地区的ORFV来源可能不同,有必要开展更为深入的流行病学调查,为防控江苏地区的羊口疮奠定基础。 相似文献