共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 609 毫秒
1.
利用RT—PCR技术扩增出了4株NDV分离株(HeB—4—99，Hed—5—99、HeB—6—02和HLJ—10—02)F基因539bp的片段，将该片段克隆到pMD18-T载体上。经酶切分析、质粒PCR鉴定及核苷酸序列测定，成功获得了4株NDV分离株F基因部分片段的重组质粒。同源性分析显示，4株分离毒株的核苷酸序列具有95．9％～100％的同源性，与LaSota的核苷酸序列同源性为81．09／6～81．8％，与F48E9的核苷酸序列同源性达85．8％～89．3％。推导氨基酸序列分析表明，4个毒株F蛋白的裂解位点氨基酸组成为^112RRQKRF^117，具有强毒株裂解位点氨基酸组成特点，与ICPI和MDT测定结果相吻合。73株NDV毒株的系统发育进化树分析表明，HeB—4—99、HeB—5—99、HeB—6—02和HLJ—10—02均归属于基因Ⅶ型。 相似文献
2.
通过RT-PCR特异性扩增出新城疫病毒(NDV)山东分离株(ShD-5-04)的F基因序列,对其进行核苷酸序列测定和分析.结果表明,ShD-5-04株的F基因开放性阅读框为1 662 bp,编码489个氨基酸.与国外发表的部分新城疫病毒强毒株和弱毒株之间相同序列进行比较,F基因核苷酸序列的同源性在84.1%～88.7%之间,氨基酸同源性在88.1%～93.3%之间;F蛋白裂解位点区(112位～117位)氨基酸组成与强毒株一致,从基因水平上说明NDV ShD-5-04株为新城疫强毒株. 相似文献
3.
应用PCR技术对1株鸵鸟源新城疫病毒TN株融合蛋白基因(F基因)进行扩增,将其克隆到pMD18-T载体后进行序列测定,并与国内外NDV毒株对应序列进行比较分析.结果表明,TN株F基因的长度为1 662 bp,可编码553个氨基酸,其裂解位点的氨基酸序列为112G-R-Q-G-R-L117,为1株新城疫弱毒株;与贵州省其他禽源(包括肉鸡、蛋鸡、越南斗鸡、七彩山鸡和鸽子等)毒株间的核苷酸同源性为84.0%～89.6%,氨基酸同源性为87.5%～92.1%;与国内外NDV代表株(Lasota株、B1株、F48E9株、CH2000株和TW2000株)的核苷酸同源性为84.4%～98.6%,氨基酸同源性为88.3%～98.0%.经系统发生树分析,TN株与NDV弱毒株Lasota株和B1株在同一分支上,属于基因II型NDV. 相似文献
4.
从规模化养殖场鸭群气管和泄殖腔试子分离到新城疫病毒(NDV)27株,用2株针对NDV HN单抗进行抗原表位分析,并选择4个分离株进行F基因高变区(374bp)和HN基因全长序列分析。抗原表位分析结果显示,27个鸭分离株均能与其中一株单抗C3-B7反应,而与另外一株单抗1E5反应为阴性。F基因(374bp)序列分析结果显示,4个鸭分离株均属于NDV ClassⅠ分支,分离株之间核苷酸同源性为99.2%～100%;分离株与NDV ClassⅡ毒株遗传距离为0.9%～9.9%,与NDV ClassⅠ毒株遗传距离为38.5%～41.7%。根据核苷酸序列推导的氨基酸序列表明,4个鸭NDV分离株F蛋白裂解位点氨基酸模式为:112-EROERL-117。HN基因序列分析结果显示,4个鸭NDV分离株HN基因全长1851bp,编码585个氨基酸;同源性比较发现4个鸭NDV分离株之间核苷酸同源性为99.7%～99.8%,与NDV ClassⅡ毒株核苷酸同源性为68.4%～70.5%,与NDV ClassⅠ毒株核苷酸同源性为95.8%～98.0%。本研究结果显示,鸭分离毒均属于NDV ClassⅠ弱毒,在抗原表位和基因序列上与广泛应用的NDV弱毒疫苗株(LaSota)不同,这些毒株的来源有待进一步深入研究。 相似文献
5.
NDV 江苏分离株F基因的克隆与序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为比较NDV江苏分离株的遗传变异特征,应用RT-PCR扩增出新城疫病毒（NDV）江苏徐州株（JSXZ）、江苏宿州株（JSSZ）、江苏连云港株（JSLYG）和江苏淮安株（JSHA）的融合蛋白F基因的全长核苷酸,将其分别克隆至pMD18-T载体中。将获得的阳性重组质粒进行序列测定后,推导出其氨基酸序列,进行分析和比较。结果表明,所获得的4个分离株F基因完整的开放阅读框长度为1662bp,共编码F蛋白的553个氨基酸;4个毒株与常用疫苗株之间核苷酸序列同源性只有69．3％～80．8％。JSXZ株和JSSZ株F基因的裂解位点为112-RRQK／RRF-117,符合强毒株裂解区氨基酸组成的特征。以lbp～374bp的核苷酸序列绘制系统发育树分析表明,JSXZ和JSSZ株NDV为基因Ⅷ型,JSLYG和JSHA株NDV为基因Ⅸ型。 相似文献
6.
三株鸽新城疫病毒新疆分离株F基因序列分析及遗传起源探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
用RT-PCR方法从3株鸽新城疫病毒(Newcastle disease virus,NDV)新疆分离株中扩增出F基因裂解位点前后482 bp片段,将其克隆至pGEM-T Easy载体并进行核苷酸序列测定。用DNAStar软件对分离株的F基因片段与国内外相关的NDV参考株进行比较,结果表明3个分离株之间核苷酸及氨基酸序列同源性分别为99.6%～99.8%和99.4%～100.0%,与其它鸽源NDV F基因相应部分核苷酸及氨基酸序列同源性分别为89.4%～98.1%和90.6%～98.1%,而与国内代表性弱毒疫苗株LaSota毒株和NDV强毒株F48E9的核苷酸及氨基酸序列同源性分别为86.3%和87.6%及90.0%和92.5%。遗传发育进化树分析表明3个分离株属NDV基因型Ⅵ,与法国株(Pigeon-France-99)、意大利株(Pigeon-Italy-00)形成同一细分支,其核苷酸同源性为97.9%～98.1%,F基因的裂解位点氨基酸序列都为112R-R-Q-K-R-F117,是典型的强毒株共有序列,新疆鸽流行株与欧洲鸽流行株有很近的遗传亲缘关系,为同一基因亚型。对疫病流行时间、新疆独特的地理位置和病毒基因遗传衍化关系等方面进行综合考虑与分析,2000年开始在新疆地区流行的鸽NDV和欧洲国家上述流行株具有共同的遗传起源,推测通过从国外引种或者候鸟迁移等途径传播的可能性较大。 相似文献
7.
将3株新城疫病毒(NDV)内蒙分离株纯化培养后,提取病毒RNA,经RT-PCR扩增F基因,并测定出F基因的全部核苷酸序列为1662bp,编码有554个氨基酸残基。与国内外发表的部分NDV的F基因核苷酸序列进行比较,结果表明这3株分离株核苷酸同源性分别为97.5%,97.9%和98.0%,与标准毒株F48E9的同源性分别为85.8%,86.4%和86.8%,与长春、河北、山东、广东、广西、浙江、韩国等地的NDV的同源性在96.3%~98.8%之间。并且这3株分离株F蛋白的裂解位点氨基酸组成为112R-R-Q-K-R-F117,具有典型的强毒株裂解位点的特点。 相似文献
8.
4株NDV分离株F基因的克隆与序列分析 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
对4 株具有一定代表性的NDV(新城疫病毒)分离株的F基因进行RT PCR(反转录聚合酶链反应)扩增和序列分析,根据基因裂解位点的氨基酸序列推测,其中1 株属于弱毒株,3 株属于强毒株;核苷酸序列及其推导的氨基酸序列比较结果表明,3株强毒株与Clone30 基因核苷酸序列的同源性在83.6%~84.0%之间,与F48 E9典型NDV强毒株同源性在86.5.6%~88.3%之间,推导的氨基酸序列同源性与Clone 30 株在85.9%~87.0%之间,与F48E9典型NDV强毒株在89.1%~91.3%之间;利用MegAlign软件绘制了NDV 的系统发育进化树,结果表明, 3株分离强毒株为Ⅶ基因型,弱毒株为基因Ⅱ型。 相似文献
9.
蛋鸡输卵管积液中新城疫强毒的分离鉴定与分子特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
从病鸡输卵管积液中分离了一株新城疫病毒(命名为SHY06),经蚀斑纯化后测定其鸡胚平均死亡时间和1日龄雏鸡脑内致病指数分别为52 h和2.0,F蛋白裂解位点氨基酸序列为112-RRQKRF-117,符合强毒NDV的特征.根据F基因(1-374 bp)对SHY06和19个NDV参考毒株进行基因分型结果表明SHY06属于基因Ⅶ型.F基因氨基酸序列同源性比较显示SHY06与基因Ⅶ型NDV分离株同源性为97.5%～99.5%,与基因Ⅸ型NDV(F48E9等)同源性为91.7%～92.4%,与基因Ⅱ型(疫苗株LaSota等)同源性为89.2%. HN基因氨基酸序列同源性比较显示SHY06与近年来分离株同源性较高,为92.1%～99.7%,与疫苗株(LaSota)和标准强毒株(F48E9)同源性较低,分别为87.6%和89.9%. 相似文献
10.
我国部分地区鸡新城疫病毒流行株遗传变异分析 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
将近年来从不同地区临床病例中分离鉴定的10株鸡新城疫病毒(NDV)流行株,用RT-PCR方法分别扩增出大小为535 bp的F基因重要功能区,并克隆到pGEM-T载体上,经酶切分析结合核苷酸序列测定而确诊。10株分离株核苷酸序列同源性达到81.9%～99.4%,其中8个分离株F蛋白裂解位点的氨基酸顺序为:112R-R-Q/R-K/R/R/F117,为NDV强毒株,且具有基因Ⅶ型的典型特征,即在101位和121位氨基酸残基分别为K(赖氨酸)和V(缬氨酸);其余2株病毒F蛋白裂解位点的氨基酸顺序为:112G-R-Q-G-R-L117,表明它们为NDV弱毒株,在13位和17位氨基酸分别为M(蛋氨酸)和I(异亮氨酸),属于基因Ⅱ型。根据上述测序结果并参照已发表NDV F基因序列绘制出遗传进化树,遗传进化树显示,上述8个强毒株和台湾95年分离株同源性较高,而2个弱毒株与La Sota株同源性较高。 相似文献
11.
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an important viral disease of sheep and goats, endemic in India. The study was undertaken to characterize the local PPRV by sequencing fusion (F) protein and nucleoprotein (N) gene segments and phylogenetic analysis, so as to focus on genetic variation in the field viruses. Selected regions of PPRV genome were amplified from clinical samples collected from 32 sheep and goats by RT-PCR and the resulting amplicons were sequenced for phylogenetic analysis. The phylogenetic tree based on the 322bp F gene sequences of PPRV from five different locations clustered them into lineage 4 along with other Asian isolates. While the 425bp N gene sequences revealed a different pattern of branching, yielding three distinct clusters for Nigerian, Turkey and Indian isolates. Thus, classification of PPRV into lineages based on the N gene sequences appeared to yield better picture of molecular epidemiology for PPRV. 相似文献
12.
本研究旨在从分子水平上掌握中国新城疫病毒的变异情况和新城疫的流行规律,对2008-2009年从中国部分省市养殖场分离的9株新城疫病毒毒株,采用RT-PCR方法扩增其F和HN基因,经克隆和测序,对所得序列进行同源性和遗传进化分析。结果显示,9株分离株有8株为基因Ⅶ型,1株为基因Ⅱ型,F基因开放性阅读框架(ORF)为1662 bp,强毒株同La Sota的核苷酸同源性为83.5%~84.2%。HN基因开放性阅读框架(ORF)为1716或1734 bp,强毒株在538位缺失1个糖基化位点。结果表明,近年流行的ND疫情主要是由基因Ⅶ型NDV引起,F和HN基因的变异可能与频繁的疫苗免疫选择压力有关。 相似文献
13.
从产蛋下降鸭群分离到两株新城疫病毒(NDV)(命名为Duck/China/SD6/2008和Duck/China/SD7/2009),经蚀斑纯化后测定其鸡胚平均死亡时间为77.6h,F蛋白裂解位点氨基酸序列为112-RRQKRF-117,符合强毒NDV的特征。根据F基因(374bp)对2个NDV分离株和30个NDV参考株进行基因分型结果表明,2个分离株均属于基因Ⅶ型。F基因和HN基因核苷酸序列同源性比较显示,2个鸭分离株与基因Ⅶ型NDV分离株同源性为94.1%～99.7%和94.4%～97.1%,与同期分离的鸡源NDV强毒株Chicken/China/SD4/2008同源性最高,分别为99.3%～99.5%和99.5%～99.7%,表明这两个鸭NDV毒株可能来源于感染NDV的鸡群。 相似文献
14.
Characteristics and virulence genes of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Escherichia coli</Emphasis> isolated from septicemic calves in southeast of Iran 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Virulence factors are associated with the capacity of E. coli strains to cause intestinal and extraintestinal infections. Thirty one E. coli isolates were obtained from heart blood or internal organs of septicemic calves. The O serogroups of isolates were determined.
PCR assays were performed to determine the phylogenetic groups and presence of specific virulence genes. Fourteen (45.16%)
isolates belonged to seven O serogroups (O8, O15, O20, O45, O78, O101 and O103) and 17 (54.83%) isolates were O-nontypeable.
E. coli isolates fall into three phylogenetic groups included 15 isolates belonged to B1, 9 to A and 7 to D phylogenetic groups.
Nineteen (61.29%) isolates exhibited at least one of the virulence genes. F17 family (5 isolates f17b, 3 isolates f17c, 1
isolate f17a) genes and aerobactin encoding gene of iucD (5 isolates) were the two most prevalent virulence genes. Three isolates were positive for cnf2 and cdtIII genes in combination and they were O-nontypeable. AfaE-VIII, CS31A gene (clpG) and hemolysin encoding gene (hly) were detected in 3, 4 and 3 isolates respectively. None of the isolates contained the ipaH sequences and the genes encoding fimbria (F5, F41, S, P), AfaI adesin, toxins (LT-I, ST-I, SLT-I, SLT-II, CNF1 and CDT-IV)
and intimin. 相似文献
15.
DNA sequences coding for the F18 fimbriae and AIDA adhesin are localised on the same plasmid in Escherichia coli isolates from piglets 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The adhesin-involved-in-diffuse-adherence (AIDA) afimbrial adhesin is produced by human, but not by animal, Escherichia coli, with the exception of German porcine verotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) [Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 8 (2001) 143]. Presence and localisation of DNA sequences (aidA) coding for and production of an AIDA adhesin were investigated in a collection of Belgian VTEC and non-VTEC E. coli isolated from piglets at weaning time. The 174 isolates were also studied by colony hybridisation for the presence of DNA sequences coding for the Stx2e verocytotoxin and the F18 fimbrial adhesin (fed): 71 were Stx2+F18+AIDA+, 26 were F18+AIDA+, 12 were AIDA+, two were Stx2+AIDA+, and one was Stx2+ only. Fifty-four of the 58 (F18+)AIDA+ isolates tested positive in a western blotting assay with an immune serum raised against the AIDA protein. Hybridisation with the AIDA gene probe on plasmid DNA profiles identified a probe-positive plasmid band in the 10 AIDA+ and in 24 of the 25 F18+AIDA+ isolates studied. Moreover in F18+AIDA+ isolates, only one plasmid band hybridised with both F18 and AIDA probes. These results confirm the presence of aidA-related genes in not only VTEC, but also non-VTEC, isolates from piglets and the production of an antigenically AIDA-related protein by the majority of probe-positive E. coli. Moreover the plasmid DNA hybridisation results suggest a localisation on the same plasmid of the aidA- and fed-related DNA sequences. 相似文献
16.
采用RT-PCR技术对Ⅰ类新城疫病毒(NDV)09-014分离株完整的融合蛋白(F)基因和血凝素-神经氨酸酶(HN)基因进行了扩增和遗传进化分析。F基因的序列测定结果表明:该分离株F基因全长为1 792 bp,可编码553个氨基酸,裂解位点的氨基酸组成为112E-R-Q-E-R-L117,具有典型的新城疫弱毒株特征。同源性分析表明本分离株的F基因与Ⅰ类新城疫病毒代表毒株之间核苷酸的同源性为93%～95.2%,而与Ⅱ类新城疫病毒代表毒株的同源性较低,介于70.6%～72.4%。HN基因的序列测定结果表明:HN基因全长2 001 bp,可编码616个氨基酸,同源性分析表明本分离株的HN基因与Ⅰ类新城疫病毒代表毒株之间核苷酸的同源性在92.7%～94.7%之间,而与Ⅱ类新城疫病毒同源性较低,为70.7%～71.5%。根据完整的F基因和HN基因构建的遗传进化树均表明:本分离株在分类地位上属于Ⅰ类新城疫病毒基因3型,因此Ⅰ类新城疫病毒的F基因和HN基因具有相似的进化速率。 相似文献
17.
10株新城疫病毒分离F基因的克隆及遗传变异分析 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
对10株具有一定代表性的NDV分离株的F基因进行RT-PCR扩增和序列测定,核苷酸序列及其推导的氨基酸序列比较结果表明:F基因核苷酸序列的同源性为93.6%,推导氨基酸序列同源性为95.39%;根据F基因裂解位点的氨基酸序列推测,其中2株属于弱毒株,8株属于强毒株,该结果与致病性试验测定的结果完全相符;不同年代、不同宿主分离株的F基因序列一致,高度保守.通过BLAST SEARCH比较,8株强毒株与广东鹅分离株GDGO(Y97)高度同源,处于进化树的同一分支.2株弱毒分离株与La Sota疫苗株仅有1～4个氨基酸改变,推测可能是免疫或散播La Sota疫苗株.抗原性指数分析表明HI分离株有三处明显变异,抗原位点推测分析表明H分离株比F48株和La Sota多出6个抗原位点,而Liu株抗原位点在446位后缺失. 相似文献
18.
Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of new Newcastle disease virus isolates from the mainland of China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Seventy-nine velogenic Newcastle disease virus (NDV) isolates were obtained from infected chicken flocks during the outbreaks of Newcastle disease (ND) in various regions of the mainland of China in 2006. The F gene fragment (535 bp, from nt 47 to 581 of the F gene) which codes the main functional region of the F protein was obtained by RT-PCR and sequenced. All sequences obtained in this study have been submitted to GenBank. All the isolates have the motif 112R-R-Q/R-K/R-R-F117 at the cleavage site of the fusion protein, which is typical of velogenic NDV isolates. For genotyping, a phylogenetic tree based on nucleotides 47–435 of the F gene was constructed, and the 79 isolates could be divided into two genotypes, namely VIId and III. Most of the isolates proved to be of genotype VIId; only two isolates were of genotype III. Genotype VIId NDV has been the predominant pathogen responsible for most Newcastle disease outbreaks in China. The proportion of isolates of genotype VIId NDV shows an increasing trend, according to studies on the molecular epidemiology of NDV in China from 2002 to 2006. 相似文献
19.
《Research in veterinary science》2009,86(3):612-616
Seventy-nine velogenic Newcastle disease virus (NDV) isolates were obtained from infected chicken flocks during the outbreaks of Newcastle disease (ND) in various regions of the mainland of China in 2006. The F gene fragment (535 bp, from nt 47 to 581 of the F gene) which codes the main functional region of the F protein was obtained by RT-PCR and sequenced. All sequences obtained in this study have been submitted to GenBank. All the isolates have the motif 112R-R-Q/R-K/R-R-F117 at the cleavage site of the fusion protein, which is typical of velogenic NDV isolates. For genotyping, a phylogenetic tree based on nucleotides 47–435 of the F gene was constructed, and the 79 isolates could be divided into two genotypes, namely VIId and III. Most of the isolates proved to be of genotype VIId; only two isolates were of genotype III. Genotype VIId NDV has been the predominant pathogen responsible for most Newcastle disease outbreaks in China. The proportion of isolates of genotype VIId NDV shows an increasing trend, according to studies on the molecular epidemiology of NDV in China from 2002 to 2006. 相似文献