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本试验建立了检测饲料添加剂L-赖氨酸硫酸盐的HPLC测定方法.采用氨基酸分析用色谱柱,以流动相A和流动相B进行梯度洗脱,流速为0.45 mL/min;采用紫外检测器,检测波长在0～16 min为338 nm、在16～25 min为262 nm.结果显示,L-赖氨酸硫酸盐在0～0.25mg/mL范围内,其含量与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9996,平均回收率99.0％,RSD为0.8％.本方法准确度高、重现性好,结果准确可靠,可有效地控制和检测饲料中饲料添加剂L-赖氨酸硫酸盐的含量. 相似文献
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研究制定高效液相色谱法测定饲料添加剂中盐酸林可霉素含量的方法。采用waters2695高效液相色谱仪,C18色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);以0.05 mol/l硼砂溶液:甲醇(55:45)为流动相;流速:1.0 ml/min;检测波长:214 nm。主峰和相邻峰有较好的分离;盐酸林可霉素在14.7~492μg/ml范围内线形良好,R2=0.998 7(n=6),检测限为0.15μg,平均回收率分别为98.7%、99.5%、99.1%。该方法快速、灵敏、可靠,可用于饲料添加剂中盐酸林可霉素的含量测定。 相似文献
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用HPLC法测定混合型饲料添加剂中L-苹果酸(malic acid,LMA)的含量。采用C18(250 mm×4.6 mm×5μm)色谱柱,以0.02 mol/l磷酸二氢钾:乙腈=982(v:v),流速0.8 ml/min,柱温25℃,检测波长210 nm,进样量10μl。结果表明:L-苹果酸对照品和样品的保留时间均是3.9 min,其线性方程分别为Y=0.390 9X-4.578 6,R=0.999 8(n=5),在126.25~2 020μg/ml的范围内,线性关系良好,其最低检测量为12.23μg/ml。精密度的RSD为0.43%,表明此方法精密度较好;重现性的RSD为0.17%,表明重现性良好;回收率的RSD为0.61%。用此方法检测出其混合饲料添加剂中L-苹果酸含量为(99.01±0.11)%,符合产品规定的质量要求。该实验建立的HPLC方法可快速、准确测定混合饲料中L-苹果酸含量,为其质量控制提供科学依据。 相似文献
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用高效液相色谱法测定饲料级L-赖氨酸盐酸盐含量。VenusilABS—C18柱（250mm×4．6mm,5μm）,以水（pH=1．5±0．2）为流动相,流速为1．0mL／min,检测波长为195nm,柱温为30±2℃。在该色谱条件下,L-赖氨酸盐酸盐在0．205～0．821mg／mL浓度范围内呈良好线性关系（r=0．99997）,样品加标平均回收率为99．0％,相对标准偏差（RSD）为0．9％（n=9）。该法操作简便易行,系统适用性良好,适用于饲料级L-赖氨酸盐酸盐含量测定。 相似文献
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为了探讨利用近红外漫反射光谱技术(NIDRS)快速定量分析饲料添加剂L-赖氨酸硫酸盐中L-赖氨酸含量的可行性,本试验在全国范围内收集了具有代表性的L-赖氨酸硫酸盐添加剂76个,采用国家标准方法对样品中的L-赖氨酸含量进行化学赋值;用光栅型近红外光谱仪扫描L-赖氨酸硫酸盐样品,获取了不同物理状态下样品的近红外光谱图。依据L-赖氨酸含量将样品分为定标集和验证集,运用适当的光谱预处理方法,采用竞争性自适应重加权(CARS)算法结合偏最小二乘法(PLS)建立了L-赖氨酸硫酸盐的近红外定标分析模型,并将该模型与全波长模型进行了比较。结果表明:用烘干、60目粉碎后的样品结合CARS算法建立的定标模型最优,定标集校正决定系数(R2C)为0.954,校正集标准偏差(SEC)为0.510,交互验证标准偏差(SECV)为0.659;验证集预测决定系数(R2P)为0.952,预测标准偏差(SEP)为0.554,相对分析误差(RPD)值为3.83。由此可见,NIDRS定量分析L-赖氨酸硫酸盐具有一定可行性,对于丰富我国氨基酸盐及其他氨基酸制品的快速检测方法具有实际的应用意义。 相似文献
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饲料添加剂牛至油中香芹酚和百里香酚含量的测定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
试验建立了高效液相色谱法测定饲料添加剂牛至油中香芹酚和百里香酚含量的方法。采用高效液相色谱法,色谱柱Diamonsil C18(2)柱,流动相为甲醇-水-冰醋酸(60??4??2),检测波长274 nm,流速1.0 ml/min。结果显示,牛至油中香芹酚含量为37.81%,百里香酚含量为7.05%,香芹酚和百里香酚的回收率分别为98.2%、98.4%,变异系数分别为1.0%、1.3%。试验为牛至油中香芹酚和百里香酚的检测提供了准确、灵敏、可靠的分析方法。 相似文献
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试验采用高效液相色谱法测定饲料样品中色氨酸的含量。样品经过处理后,用Agilent C18(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离样品,以0.008 5 mol/l的乙酸钠+甲醇=95+5为流动相;检测波长280 nm,流动相流速1.0 ml/min。结果表明,色氨酸在4.656~298μg/ml范围内,峰面积与其浓度线性关系良好(r=0.999 9),最低检测限为0.033 5μg/ml,两种饲料中色氨酸含量均在国标允许的误差范围内。方法准确、简便、快速,适用于色氨酸的含量测定。 相似文献
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L-赖氨酸是养猪生产中使用最多的氨基酸,目前饲料级商品赖氨酸有L-赖氨酸盐酸盐和L-赖氨酸硫酸盐两种形式。其中L-赖氨酸盐酸盐开发较早,赖氨酸含量为78%,而L-赖氨酸硫酸盐应用较晚,20世纪90年代,德国Degussa公司率先完成赖氨酸硫酸盐工业化生产， 相似文献
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建立控制赤黄止痢颗粒中赤芍的分析方法。采用薄层色谱法(TLC)对赤黄止痢颗粒中赤芍进行定性分析,采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)对制剂中芍药苷进行含量测定。薄层色谱结果表明,赤黄止痢颗粒中的赤芍在与对照品色谱相应的位置上,显相同的蓝紫色斑点,而阴性样品无相同特征斑点。HPLC结果表明,芍药苷在0.25~2.0 mg范围峰面积线性关系良好(R2=0.9996);芍药苷的平均回收率为99.74%,RSD为1.95%(n=9)。结果表明,研究建立的赤黄止痢颗粒中赤芍的薄层色谱鉴别方法和含量测定分析方法可操作性强,结果准确可靠,重复性好,为赤黄止痢颗粒质量标准的制定提供了方法学依据。 相似文献
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为了建立乌梅颗粒的质量标准,采用薄层色谱法(TLC)对乌梅、黄连进行鉴别;用高效液相色谱法测定乌梅颗粒中枸橼酸的含量。色谱条件为Silgreen C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)色谱柱;流动相为乙腈-0.5%磷酸二氢铵溶液(3∶97)(用磷酸调节p H值至3.0);检测波长为210 nm;流速为0.6 m L/min;柱温为室温。研究建立了乌梅、黄连的薄层色谱定性鉴别的方法;建立了HPLC测定乌梅颗粒中枸橼酸含量的方法。建立的乌梅颗粒鉴别及枸橼酸含量测定方法简单、易于操作、准确度高、重现性好,可用于乌梅颗粒的质量控制。 相似文献
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Thirteen strains of mycobacteria isolated from deer and various species of wild birds were analysed by gas chromatography (GG) for cellular fatty acids and by thin-layer chromatography (TLG) for polar lipids. These strains were compared to reference strains of Mycobacterium avium, M. para tuberculosis and M. mal-moense. All the examined strains exhibited a generally similar fatty acid pattern characterized by relatively large amounts of hexadenca-noate (16:0), octadecenoate (18:1), octadecanoate (18:0) and 10-me-thyl-octadecanoate (tuberculostearic acid, 10-Me-18:0). Several additional acids were also generally present but in smaller amounts. By means of small but distinct differences in fatty acid composition, the wild animal isolates could be distinguished from both M. paratuber-culosis and M. malmoense but not from M. avium.The TLG polar lipid patterns on the other hand separated the wild animal isolates into 2 distinct groups of complex and simple polar lipid composition which corresponded to the morphologically smooth and rough types, respectively. The complex patterns of the smooth strains were comparable to those of the M. avium serovars whereas both the rough wild animal isolates and all the M. paratuber-culosis strains showed a simple pattern of polar lipids.Both fatty acid profiles and TLG polar lipid patterns support allocation of the wild animal isolates to the MAIS complex. Moreover, the 2 chemical techniques, particularly the GC procedure, are very useful for a more rapid and precise identification of the slow-growing wild animal mycobacterial isolates which have hitherto been characterized on basis of vague criteria. 相似文献
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概述了苦马豆素的来源和理化特性的研究情况,从薄层色谱（TLC）、气相色谱（GC）、高效液相色谱（HPLC）、酶分析法、荧光光谱和离子抑制色谱等几个方面介绍了苦马豆素定性、定量检测方法的研究进展,并对各种检测方法的优缺点进行了比较。 相似文献
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Benjamin Kimble Kong Ming Li Merran Govendir 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2013,14(1):7-14
An improved method to determine meloxicam (MEL) concentrations in koala plasma using reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography equipped with a photo diode array detector was developed and validated. A plasma sample clean-up step was carried out with hydrophilic-lipophilic copolymer solid phase extraction cartridges. MEL was separated from an endogenous interference using an isocratic mobile phase [acetonitrile and 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 2.15), 45:55 (v:v)] on a Nova-Pak C18 4-µm (300 × 3.9 mm) column. Retention times for MEL and piroxicam were 8.03 and 5.56 min, respectively. Peak area ratios of MEL to the internal standard (IS) were used for regression analysis of the calibration curve, which was linear from 10 to 1,000 ng/mL (r2 > 0.9998). Average absolute recovery rates were 91% and 96% for MEL and the IS, respectively. This method had sufficient sensitivity (lower quantitation limit of 10 ng/mL), precision, accuracy, and selectivity for routine analysis of MEL in koala plasma using 250-µL sample volumes. Our technique clearly resolved the MEL peak from the complex koala plasma matrix and accurately measured MEL concentrations in small plasma volumes. 相似文献
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免疫亲和层析是一种有效的残留检测净化技术,在农药和兽药中得到了广泛应用。作者对免疫亲和层析的原理、关键技术作了详细的阐述,并且介绍了其在兽药及饲料药物添加剂残留中的应用与进展。 相似文献
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The urinary metabolites of metoclopramide (4-amino-5-chloro-N-[2-diethylaminoethyl]-2-methoxybenzamide) were identified in cows. The drug was administered intravenously, voided urine was collected, and individual urine extracts were analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array detection. The parent compound and one major metabolite (4-amino-5-chloro-N-[2-(ethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxybenzamide) were common to all individuals. In addition to the parent and major metabolite, a second, minor metabolite was identified in two cows as 4-amino-5-chloro-N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-2-hydroxybenzamide. The identity of the minor metabolite was confirmed by comparison with a standard synthesized by a new method. Metabolite identification and characterization in food animal species allows the design of safety and environmental impact studies and relative metabolite ratios between dose treatment groups.Abbreviations
1H-NMR
proton nuclear magnetic resonance
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R
T
retention time
- D1
dopamine-1
- D2
dopamine-2
- 5-HT3
5-hydroxytryptamine
- GC-MS
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
- HPLC
high-performance liquid chromatography
- UV-vis
ultraviolet-visible
- ID
internal diameter
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m/z
mass/charge ratio 相似文献