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1.
将28d断奶、圆环病毒(PVC2)抗体阴性的(杜×长×大)三元杂交仔猪54头,平均分为6组,每组9头,单笼饲养。试验第1天全部猪口鼻接种圆环病毒,在玉米-豆粕型基础日粮中分别添加生物素0、0.10、0.20、0.30、0.40mg/kg和0.50mg/kg,以确定PCV2攻击下,仔猪饲粮生物素添加水平对细胞免疫及生产性能的影响。结果表明:饲粮中添加生物素0.30mg/kg,仔猪外周血E总花环形成率和T淋巴细胞转化率较高,并可促进外周淋巴器官维持正常形态、提高胸腺生长指数;添加0.50mg/kg提高生产性能的效果最佳。由本试验可得出,添加生物素可促进仔猪淋巴器官生长和细胞免疫反应并能提高生产性能,以添加0.30mg/kg的效果较好。 相似文献
2.
为进一步探讨海藻多糖可溶性粉作为饲料添加剂在猪的规模化生产中大面积应用的临床效果及安全性,选取35～50日龄临床自然感染猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)仔猪150头,随机分为3组,每组50头,分别设供试药物组(在饲料中添加海藻多糖可溶性粉200 mg/kg,连用7 d)、药物对照组(在饲料中添加黄芪多糖粉200 mg/kg,连用7 d)和阳性对照组(不处理)。于用药前1 d、用药后第7天和第14天每组随机选择10头试验猪测定血清中猪白细胞介素-2(IL-2)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、干扰素-γ(INF-γ)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)等细胞因子和免疫球蛋白G(IgG)水平。结果表明,在临床自然感染猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)的仔猪日粮里添加200 mg/kg海藻多糖可溶性粉能升高猪血清中IL-2、 IL-6、TNF-α、IFN-γ和IgG水平;试验期间,在仔猪日粮中添加200 mg/kg海藻多糖可溶性粉连用7 d无不良反应出现。由该试验结果可以得出,海藻多糖可溶性粉能够提高猪的免疫功能,临床使用是安全的。 相似文献
3.
选用48头PCV2抗体检测阴性的三元(杜×大×长)杂交断奶仔猪,考察日粮生物素添加对PCV2攻击下的仔猪淋巴器官和生产性能的影响。试验结果发现:①PCV2攻击使被攻击的全部断奶仔猪淋巴器官组织发生轻到重度病理变化;添加生物素可以减缓PCV2对淋巴器官组织造成的病理损害;②PCV2攻击下的断奶仔猪试验后期日增重受到显著影响,并有增加仔猪料肉比的趋势,但添加生物素有提高日增重、降低料肉比的趋势。试验结果表明,试验中添加0.20mg/kg生物素的日粮能够有效减缓PCV2攻击造成的淋巴组织损伤和生产性能下降。 相似文献
4.
本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加复合植物精油对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清生化指标、抗氧化性能及免疫性能的影响。试验选用396头35日龄平均体重为(9.60±0.30)kg的健康"杜×长×大"断奶仔猪,根据体重、性别及健康状况等均衡分布原则随机分为3组:抗生素组(基础饲粮+96 mg/kg延胡索酸泰妙菌素+75 mg/kg金霉素+200 mg/kg吉他霉素)、试验A组(基础饲粮+150 mg/kg复合植物精油)、试验B组(基础饲粮+200 mg/kg复合植物精油),每组6个重复,每个重复22头仔猪。试验期35 d。结果表明:1)与抗生素组相比,饲粮中添加200 mg/kg复合植物精油不仅显著提高仔猪平均日增重(P<0.05)、血清中总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性和总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)(P<0.05),而且还能够显著提高仔猪血清中免疫球蛋白G(IgG)含量(P<0.05)。2)与抗生素组相比,饲粮中添加150 mg/kg复合植物精油能显著提高仔猪血清白蛋白含量(P<0.05)。综上所述,饲粮中添加200 mg/kg的复合植物精油具有增强断奶后仔猪健康、促进生长、提高机体抗氧化及免疫力的功效。因此,复合植物精油在断奶仔猪上具有潜在的利用价值。 相似文献
5.
试验旨在研究饲粮中添加不同硒源及不同硒水平对仔猪血浆硒含量和血清抗氧化能力的影响。选用体重相近[(12.38±0.43)kg]、健康良好的杜长大三元杂交仔猪168头,随机分成7组,每组3个重复,每个重复8头仔猪。第7组为对照组,饲喂基础饲粮;其余6组均为试验组,即分别以0.30、0.50、0.80 mg/kg 3个硒水平添加到基础饲粮中,并配成6种试验饲粮,试验期40 d。试验结果显示:不同硒源及添加水平间,仔猪血浆硒含量均高于对照组,但纳米硒在0.30、0.50 mg/kg水平时,血浆硒含量均显著高于对照组和亚硒酸钠组(P<0.05);纳米硒在0.50 mg/kg水平时,血清GSH-Px活性、T-AOC显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。同一硒源组添加不同硒水平对仔猪血清中SOD活性、MDA含量差异均不显著(P>0.05),但纳米硒组不同硒水平,仔猪血清SOD活性显著高于对照组(P<0.05),血清MDA含量低于对照组和亚硒酸钠组(P<0.05)。试验说明饲粮中添加纳米硒能显著提高仔猪血清抗氧化能力,并有提高血浆硒含量的趋势。 相似文献
6.
为探索海藻多糖可溶性粉对自然感染PCV2仔猪血清中细胞因子的调节作用,随机选取80头35-50日龄自然感染PCV2的仔猪,设海藻多糖可溶性粉高(400 mg/kg)、中(200 mg/kg)、低(100 mg/kg)剂量组及黄芪多糖对照组,连续用药7 d;另设阳性对照组和无PCV2感染阴性对照组,每组20头。从给药开始连续14 d观察仔猪临床症状,分别于用药前、用药后第7、14天,每组随机选取10头前腔静脉采血,检测血清中IL-2、IL-6、TNF-α、IFN-γ及IgG水平。结果显示,相比于用药前,在用药后第7、14天,各用药组临床症状改善明显;血清中IL-2、IL-6、IFN-γ、TNF-α、IgG含量有不同程度升高。结果表明,给予不同剂量的海藻多糖可溶性粉7 d,可提高自然感染PCV2的仔猪免疫能力,且临床推荐给药剂量为200 mg/kg饲料,连用7 d。 相似文献
7.
研究旨在探讨葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)对断奶仔猪生产性能、腹泻以及替代氧化锌对日粮主要养分消化率的影响。试验1选用100头28.0±1.0日龄、体重8.40kg左右的"杜×大×长"三元杂交仔猪,随机分为4个处理,每处理5个重复,每重复5头猪,分别饲喂基础日粮(对照组)、基础日粮+20mg/kg GOD、基础日粮+30mg/kg GOD和基础日粮+40mg/kg GOD,试验期34d;试验2选择60头仔猪,随机分为两个处理,每个处理设5个重复,每重复6头猪,分别饲喂基础日粮+3 000mg/kg氧化锌和基础日粮+30mg/kg GOD,试验期28d。结果表明:(1)日粮中添加30mg/kg GOD提高了仔猪采食量和日增重(P0.05),降低了仔猪腹泻率(P0.05);(2)替代氧化锌显著提高了干物质和能量的表观消化率(P0.05);(3)日粮中添加GOD与添加氧化锌相比,降低了饲料成本。综上所述,本试验条件下,日粮中添加30mg/kg GOD能够在一定程度上提高仔猪生长性能、降低腹泻率;添加GOD与氧化锌相比,提高了主要营养成分的表观消化率;同时,降低了饲料成本,具有一定的经济和生态效益。 相似文献
8.
《中国预防兽医学报》2016,(9)
为探索人参复合多糖(GPS)对仔猪的免疫调节作用,本研究以哺乳仔猪为研究对象,选取7日龄的哺乳仔猪8窝,随机分成4组,每组2窝,分别在基础饲粮中添加100 mg/kg、200 mg/kg和400 mg/kg GPS,在PCV2灭活疫苗接种仔猪后第7 d、14 d、28 d、42 d和56 d,采用ELISA方法测定仔猪血清中PCV2抗体、SOD、GSH-Px和MDA含量,采用荧光定量RT-PCR法测定仔猪血液白细胞中IL-6和TNF-α的m RNA表达水平。结果表明,添加200 mg/kg GPS可以显著提高仔猪血清中PCV2抗体水平(p0.05)。添加200 mg/kg和400 mg/kg GPS组除第7 d外,在其余检测时间点均显著促进仔猪血液白细胞中TNF-α和IL-6的m RNA表达水平(p0.05)。添加200 mg/kg GPS 42 d时能够显著提高仔猪血清中GSH-Px的活性(p0.05),猪血清中MDA的含量在第14 d、42 d和56 d显著低于对照组(p0.05)。本实验研究表明合适剂量GPS对PCV2疫苗的免疫效果具有明显的增强作用,同时增强抗氧化作用。 相似文献
9.
试验旨在研究饲粮中添加不同浓度的甘草多糖对断奶仔猪生长性能、血常规、血清生化指标及抗氧化性能的影响。选用体重接近、健康状况良好的35日龄“长×大”二元杂交断奶仔猪300头,完全随机分为5组,每组6个重复,每个重复10头仔猪,公母各半。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别在基础饲粮中添加500、1 000、2 000 mg/kg和5 000 mg/kg的甘草多糖。预试期5 d,正试期16 d。结果表明：(1)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加1 000 mg/kg和2 000 mg/kg甘草多糖显著提高断奶仔猪的平均日增重（ADG）(P<0.05),添加1 000 mg/kg和2 000 mg/kg甘草多糖显著降低断奶仔猪的腹泻率和料重比（F/G）(P<0.05);(2)饲粮中添加1 000 mg/kg甘草多糖显著升高断奶仔猪血液中白细胞数（WBC）、红细胞数（RBC）、中性粒细胞数（Neut#）和血小板数（PLT）(P<0.05);(3)饲粮中添加1 000 mg/kg和2 000 mg/kg甘草多糖显著提高断奶仔猪血清中碱性磷酸酶（ALP）含量（P<0.05）,显著降低血清中... 相似文献
10.
试验旨在研究饲粮中添加葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)替代饲用抗生素对川藏黑猪配套系商品仔猪生长性能、血清生化指标、抗氧化性能及免疫功能的影响。试验选用60头56日龄平均体重为(14.99±1.45)kg的健康川藏黑猪配套系商品仔猪,按体重相近、公母各半的原则随机分为3组:基础饲粮组(无抗生素对照组)、抗生素组(基础饲粮+50 mg/kg喹烯酮+50 mg/kg吉他霉素+75 mg/kg金霉素)、葡萄糖氧化酶组(基础饲粮+50 U/kg葡萄糖氧化酶),每组5个重复,每个重复4头猪,试验期30 d。结果表明:(1)在1～14、15～30 d和1～30 d仔猪平均日增重(ADG)、平均日采食量(ADFI)、料重比(F/G)和腹泻率处理影响未达显著水平(P0.05)。(2)与抗生素组相比,饲粮中添加葡萄糖氧化酶显著提高了仔猪血清中总蛋白(TP)含量(P0.05)。(3)与对照组和抗生素组相比,饲粮中添加葡萄糖氧化酶极显著降低了仔猪血清中谷胱甘肽过氧化酶(GSH-Px)活性(P0.01),极显著提高了血清中总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)(P0.01)。(4)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加葡萄糖氧化酶极显著或显著提高了仔猪血清IgG、TNF-α和IL-6含量(P0.01或P0.05),显著降低IL-2含量(P0.05)。与抗生素组相比,饲粮中添加葡萄糖氧化酶极显著提高了仔猪血清中IgA、IgG、IgM、IL-6、TNF-α和IFN-γ含量(P0.01)。综上所述,饲粮中添加葡萄糖氧化酶提高了川藏黑猪配套系商品仔猪的抗氧化能力和免疫功能。 相似文献
11.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献12.
13.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献14.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
15.
Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
16.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献17.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
18.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献19.
20.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献