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在我国农村,畜禽养殖业占有很大的比重,大部分畜禽养殖业以农户为单位,养殖规模大小不一。但是,由于畜禽养殖户在养殖畜禽过程中,缺少相应的防治意识,导致畜禽疾病防治过程中存在误区,给畜禽健康带来影响。文章主要从农村兽医在畜禽疾病防治中的误区,并提出相应的防治对策,希望能为畜禽养殖户养殖畜禽提供参考。 相似文献
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随着我国畜禽养殖业的快速发展,畜禽粪污的环境污染问题也越来越突出,为有效解决畜禽生态环境污染的问题,我国推行了众多的畜禽粪污处理和资源化利用的措施。其中好氧堆肥发酵技术是当前畜禽粪污处理和资源化利用较为广泛的有效途径。通过好氧堆肥发酵技术,不仅可以有效解决畜禽粪污的污染问题,还可以实现畜禽粪便的资源化再利用,为种植农业提供有机肥料,增加养殖户的再循环经济效益。本文主要介绍了畜禽粪污好氧堆肥发酵的原理、影响因素、好氧堆肥发酵中的常见问题和处理对策等几方面,以期为工作人员提供参考。 相似文献
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随着人们生活水平的日益提高,人们对畜禽肉类的需求量也不断加大,为了满足人们对畜禽肉类的巨大需求,我国曾放宽政策对养殖业进行大力扶持,畜禽养殖的发展也开始迅速发展起来。目前来看,有规模的畜禽养殖企业比较少,大部分的畜禽养殖活动是农村以散养户为单位进行的。本文针对养殖户对畜禽的粪便处理不当、为畜禽提供的生存环境卫生条件差、村级兽医防疫人员专业素质不高等问题进行分析,提出了增强养殖户环境卫生意识、合理处理畜禽粪便、及时为畜禽进行疫苗注射、提高村级兽医防疫员专业水平、注重引导兽医站工作人员积累临床经验等措施,为乡、村两级兽医站工作人员提供参考,做好畜禽疫病的防治工作。 相似文献
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为提高畜禽屠宰检疫检验技术的规范性,减少畜禽疾病流行性和感染性提升。本文以畜禽屠宰场检疫检验技术规范研究为主要内容进行阐述,结合当下时代发展要求为主要依据,从畜禽屠宰检疫技术规范、畜禽屠宰产品检疫合格的标准几方面进行深入探讨和研究,提升畜禽屠宰场检疫检验技术规范性和准确性,旨在为相关研究提供参考资料。 相似文献
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蚯蚓在畜牧养殖业中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
文章阐述了蚯蚓作为新型蛋白质饲料资源,不仅能提高畜禽的生长性能,而且还可以提供机体的免疫力,同时,蚯蚓还可以利用畜禽粪便等固体废弃物,为开辟新型蛋白质资源和合理处理畜禽类粪便提供科学依据,降低畜禽粪便对环境的污染,生产价格低廉的蛋白质资源的作用. 相似文献
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畜禽感染疫病会威胁畜禽自身生长发育和生产水平。基层兽医站属于畜牧兽医机关的基础部门,在畜禽疫病防治方面占有非常重要的位置,需要采取综合方法来有效地防治畜禽疫病的发生,为畜禽养殖业的健康发展提供有力保障。 相似文献
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发展畜禽种业是当前国家的重大战略需求,只有加强畜禽种质资源保护利用,才能为畜禽种业自主创新提供坚实的种质基础,为牢牢掌握畜产品有效供给主动权作出应有贡献.本文介绍了民勤县畜禽种质资源现状,提出了加大畜禽种质资源开发利用力度、建立专门的畜禽种质资源保护利用机构、加大畜禽种质资源保护利用资金投入、建立专门的种质资源开发利用... 相似文献
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本文分析了传统畜禽养殖业与盲目扩大规模的畜禽养殖业的弊端,结合两种畜禽养殖方式的问题对新时期适度规模发展畜禽养殖业的方向及思路进行了简要分析,提出适度规模发展畜禽养殖业的必要性和发展思路,为使我国畜禽养殖业走入一条健康可持续发展的道路提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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