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在家庭牧场尺度上,对禁牧、休牧等放牧方式下内蒙古短花针茅荒漠草原主要植物种群地上现存量、土壤含水量及其相关性进行研究,结果表明:禁牧区地上现存量为134.56g/m2,与休牧区(129.73g/m2)差异不明显,但均显著高于自由放牧区(84.80g/m2)(P0.05);禁牧、休牧有利于土壤含水量的增加;主要种群的地上现存量受10～30cm土壤含水量影响较大,群落地上现存量与0～40cm土壤含水量有显著回归关系(P0.05),回归方程为Y=2.7245X1+0.0556X2×X3×X4。 相似文献
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1.范围 本规程规定了施行休牧、禁牧措施时的技术要点,包括适用地区、地块选择、休牧或禁牧时间、确定休牧或禁牧起止期的植被指标、气候参数等. 相似文献
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不同休牧模式对高寒草甸草原土壤特征及地下生物量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以土壤特征及地下生物量为主要指标研究了东祁连山高寒草甸草原对全生长季休牧、传统夏季休牧和禁牧的响应,以期为该区草地恢复、保护和管理提供支撑.结果表明:与传统夏季休牧相比,禁牧和全生长季休牧改良了高寒草甸草原0~20 cm土壤物理结构,降低了土壤的紧实度,但对深层土壤影响较小;禁牧和全生长季休牧不同程度地改善了高寒草甸草原土壤的持水能力;禁牧显著增加了0~30 cm土壤有机碳含量,全生长季休牧增加了高寒草甸草原表层土壤有机碳含量;禁牧极显著增加了0~10 cm土层根系生物量,而传统夏季休牧草地10~20 cm土层的根系生物量显著高于禁牧与全生长季休牧.说明短期禁牧和全生长季休牧是提升青藏高原高寒草甸草原生产力与生态恢复的重要措施之一. 相似文献
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在2006年4月1日农业部春季禁牧休牧启动仪式上,锡林郭勒盟盟委书记邓月楼介绍了当地在实施禁牧休牧过程中的重点措施,现整理如下： 相似文献
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本文通过对全盟禁牧、休牧和划区轮牧的调查和研究，总结了禁牧、休牧和划区轮牧的有效成果，找出其中存在的问题，并提出合理化的建议，为今后全盟巩固完善禁牧、休牧和划区轮牧工作，发展舍饲、半舍饲畜牧业提供决策依据。 相似文献
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本文对四子王旗禁牧休牧情况进行了摸底调查,总结了工作经验,提出了存在问题,同时提出自己的建议,对今后该地区禁牧休牧工作具有指导作用。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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