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《Southern Forests》2013,75(3):247-253
Genetic materials interact with the environment in specific ways, therefore their responses in wood need to be better understood. The present study sought to evaluate the influence of different climatic conditions in Minas Gerais, Brazil on Eucalyptus grandis × Eucalyptus urophylla wood. Two six-year-old clones were cultivated in Belo Oriente, Ferros, Santa Bárbara, Itabira and Peçanha. Five trees from each clone were sampled from the base to top direction. Wood density, heartwood/sapwood ratio, vessels, fibres, and extractive and lignin contents were determined, as well as their correlation with environmental variables. Vessel diameters, heartwood/sapwood ratio, and extractive and lignin contents all increased due to higher water availability in Santa Bárbara and Itabira. In both genetic materials, the variables linked to growth and wood quality were related to environmental factors. 相似文献
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锰在植物体内生理功能研究进展 总被引:35,自引:0,他引:35
从锰胁迫对植物的影响、锰在植物的光合作用、氟化还原和多种酶活化中的作用及锰与其它元素的关系等方面综述了锰在植物体内的主要生理功能,为植物锰营养研究提供研究资料。 相似文献
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Claudete Bezerra dos Santos Canada Carlos Alberto Mariottoni 《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2013,32(7):500-514
ABSTRACTWatersheds have become strategically important for the survival of cities due to the accelerated increase in both the demand and the rapid deterioration of the water intended to supply the urban populations. The present article aims to present the applicability of the “multicriteria method” to help the Government of the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil organize payment for environmental services for watershed protection using the “Delphi method” as the principal methodology. This article consists of a review of the literature and a case study of the Mina d’Água program from the State Secretary of the Environment (within the Government of São Paulo) in partnership with other municipalities (city by river basin). The article also covers the advent of pertinent climate change laws. The positive results in the use of the Delphi method represent a fruitful tool to facilitate communication between groups of experts and the public, encouraging better judgment and a more consistent decision-making process. 相似文献
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日本的林业生物技术研究现状 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
日本在当今世界生物技术领域, 尤其在细胞工程和微生物工程方面处于领先地位。文章介绍了日本林业生物技术的研究体制和研究战略, 论述了日本近年来在基因工程、细胞工程· 微生物· 酶工程的研究进展。作者结合我国林业生物技术的现状和问题提出了发展我国林业生物技术研究的几点建议。 相似文献
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《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2013,32(1-2):131-139
Abstract Amounts of total nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, manganese, and sodium in the humus layer and plant-available or exchangeable nutrients in the top 30 cm of the soil were determined before planting and in a 45-month-old plantation of Acacia mangium. Amounts were lower in the plantation than before planting owing to plant uptake and leaching. However, for potassium and calcium the difference was much smaller than the amounts in the plantation biomass, indicating that the plants had taken up nutrients from soil depths below 30 cm or had utilized other sources of nutrients. The other main sources of nutrients were mineralization of dead logs, big branches, and roots, none of which had been included in the humus sampling, and chemical weathering of minerals. The supply of plant nutrients through atmospheric input was low, and there was a negligible input of nutrients dissolved in laterally flowing water because the investigated plot was situated near the water divide. The investigation shows that determinations of total nutrients in the humus layer and exchangeable ones in the mineral soil, which are the most common fertility assessment methods in forest ecosystems, are not satisfactory for determining long-term fertility of forest soils. 相似文献
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Nicolas Desneux Jean-Michel Rabasse Yannick Ballanger Laure Kaiser 《Journal of pest science》2006,79(2):95-102
In light of a recent increase in the aphid populations on young canola (Brassica napus) in autumn in Northwestern Europe, we carried out a survey of their parasitoid species during this season. The study was
done in France from 1998 to 2001 using different sampling methods. Results highlighted the presence of two main species of
Aphidiinae, Aphidius matricariae and Diaeretiella rapae (and to a lesser extent Aphidius ervi) on Myzus persicae, and of D. rapae on Brevicoryne brassicae. Nine other Aphidiinae species were found occasionally as well as some Aphelinidae parasitoids and hyperparasitoids. There
was no difference in parasitoid species pattern between fields in Northern and Southern France. The principal parasitoid species
found in the fields were reared in the laboratory to confirm their ability to develop on the canola aphids. Aphidius matricariae and D. rapae were reared successfully on M. persicae, but a low parasitism rate was obtained for A. ervi on this aphid. This study showed that A. matricariae and D. rapae could develop on aphids on canola and that they are present naturally in canola in autumn. However, the parasitism rate is
low in autumn, so the options could be the use of these parasitoids in augmentative release biological control programs or
in an IPM project on canola fields during this time of the year. 相似文献
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寺庙园林历史底蕴深厚 , 文化内涵丰富,园内的植物更是其独特内涵的体现。以唐代岭南佛教中心桂林的寺庙园林为例 ,研究其中植物景观的种类特点与配置结构。结果发现:11 处寺庙园林共有园林植物 75 种,隶属 52 科 67 属,其中桑科榕属 Ficus植物和天门冬科植物是最主要的组成部分;并且有些园林植物 ( 如桂花Osmanthus fragrans 、樟Cinnamomum camphora 等)既蕴含佛教内涵又体现了壮族文化。总体而言,桂林寺庙园林植物景观建设不仅体现了独特的山水特征,也包含着壮族文化底蕴。 相似文献
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采用模态分析技术对落叶松板材试件进行振动测试,获取了试件的频响函数,并运用单模态法对频响函数进行了参数辨识,得到了试件的前四阶固有频率和前三阶模态振型.研究表明,含有孔洞试件的固有频率与标准试件相比略低一些,但差别不大.试件在含有孔洞的节点处模态振型会发生突变,因而可运用模态分析技术判定孔洞在试件上的具体位置,对板材孔洞缺陷进行定量检测. 相似文献
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本文依据国家标准GB/T14074—2006,用滴定法测量脲醛树脂中游离甲醛含量,详细分析了测量过程中的各个影响因素,对检测结果的不确定度进行了评定,在测量过程中,重复性对不确定度贡献比较大。 相似文献
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通过一个VFP典型开发实例关键环节的解决方法,为营林技术人员在程序语言的学习以及软件开发中提供参考. 相似文献
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昆阳磷矿停采矿区生态重建 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍世界各国对矿物、石、沙等采区裸露山体缺口生态重建情况以及当前我国对停采矿区生态恢复的要求和昆明市昆阳磷矿采矿区基本情况.论述了昆阳磷矿停采矿区生态重建原则、技术措施. 相似文献
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西双版纳橡胶园养分变化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过1977、1987和1998年对西双版纳胶园土壤和橡胶树叶片的三次普查,结果表明:胶园土壤养分含量明显下降,有机质下降幅度为0.25%~1.25%,全氮下降0.023%~0.033%,速效磷下降1.3×10~(-6)~4.2×10~(-6),速效钾下降30×10~(-6)~69×10~(-6),pH值提高0.1~0.7,土壤酸性下降,有向碱性转化趋势。除个别农场橡胶树叶片某种营养元素略有提高外,大多数农场橡胶树叶片营养元素含量均下降,Mg、K、N三种元素下降明显,Mg降低0.10%~0.20%,K降低0.04%~0.73%,N降低0.20%~0.50%,景洪、东风和勐捧农场1987年橡胶树营养水平比1977年有所提高,是由于其间实施营养诊断施肥的结果。 相似文献
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由于世界性科学技术的飞速发展与我国改革开放的巨大推动,古老的农业正由传统的经验型逐步进入了现代化科学生产阶段。作为农业生产重要组分的果树生产同样出现了许多重大的技术变革,给我国果树生产注入了新的活力。这些变革主要包括品种、育苗、改土、施肥、浇水、改制、修剪、植保、管理、流通等十个方面。 相似文献
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