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提高罗氏沼虾育苗成活率的试验 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
提高罗氏沼虾育苗成活率的试验陆锦天，潘家模，洪新明（上海市水产研究所，２００４３３）近年来，罗氏沼虾的人工育苗技术虽已有所提高，但尚未完善。存在的主要问题是单位水体出苗量低；幼体成活率不高，以致生产成本居高不下；产量也很不稳定。为了提高罗氏沼虾的育苗... 相似文献
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（3）水质调控：布苗时的池水水位保持在40厘米,之后每天加10厘米新水,直至80厘米。第3天开始吸污（虹吸池底污物）,第6天开始倒池（即将全池罗氏沼虾涵状幼体用网捕至另一加好新水的育苗池）,整个培育周期倒池2～3次。到布苗第15天左右出现仔虾以后,水质调控以换水、吸污为主。出现特殊情况时（如死苗、水质恶化等）应紧急倒池。每天上下午各吸污一次,吸污换水应安排在投喂卤虫无节幼体之前,以减少卤虫无节幼体的损失。 相似文献
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滨海盐碱地盐度为34．89的咸井水,经沉淀、曝晒、充气、消毒。施用EDTA2～3～106络合重金属离子,再用淡水调成盐度12的半咸水,进行罗氏沼虾育苗试验。当卵子由淡黄变为浅灰时,移至半咸水中孵化,每天5：00用120目筛绢网将孵出的蚤状幼体捞入幼体培育池,布他密度8～12万尾／m3。幼体在动期前,每天投喂卤虫无节幼体2～3次,Z6期后改投蛋黄、蛋羹,口喂8次。4000尾亲虾在290m3水体中,育出虾苗571．9万尾,幼体成活率25％以上。专家鉴定认为,在同类研究中居国内领先水平。 相似文献
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罗氏沼虾工厂化育苗试验 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用对虾育苗场的设计进行罗氏沼虾工厂化育苗试验，于１３６ｍ＾３水体中投放状幼体１４３８万尾，育出商品仔虾９６４万尾，幼体培育成活率为６７％，平均每尾亲虾出苗４７２５尾，单位水体平均出苗量为７．０９万尾，最高为１０．２万尾／ｍ＾３。从４月上旬到５月下旬，罗氏沼虾雌性亲虾可抑卵三次以上，前后抱卵批次所孵出的幼体质量没有明显差异。试验还证明，幼体培育池内氨氮浓度高达１０５６．４μｇ／ｌ对成活率没有多大曩 相似文献
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由于条件所限,苗场对卤虫卵的质量鉴定往往只测定孵化率,依据孵化率的高低来判断卤虫卵的好坏,并且决定是否采用。实践证明,光测孵化率还不能证明卤虫卵的好坏,孵化率仅仅是一个方面。因为笔者就遇到过一种卤虫卵孵化率高达 90％,虾苗却 90％以上都死亡的情况。关于这一点,笔者曾与多位育苗同行讨论过,同行也深有感触,只是苦于没有有效的手段来鉴别卤虫卵的品质。 虾、蟹育苗都要用到卤虫无节幼体,虾、蟹苗 (幼体 )的营养完全依靠卤虫无节幼体,若卤虫无节幼体营养缺乏,必然影响到虾、蟹育苗的成活率。罗氏沼虾育苗死亡高峰… 相似文献
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开口微囊饵料在罗氏沼虾育苗中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用杭州高成添加剂生产的“高成”牌罗氏沼虾幼体开口微囊饵料,进行罗氏沼虾育苗试验。结果：“高成”牌幼体微囊饵料替代６０％的卤虫卵,仔虾成活率达６０％以上,成本降低１／３～１／２。 相似文献
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水硬度对七彩神仙鱼幼鱼发育的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用不同硬度的水对七彩神仙鱼幼鱼进行饲养。6周龄幼鱼在硬度为7.94°dH±0.30°dH时饲养84d后,比在硬度为14.71°dH±0.23°dH水中的幼鱼个体大,生长速度快。表明较高硬度的水有利于七彩神仙鱼幼鱼的生长发育。 相似文献
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The variation of virulence of Renibacterium salmoninarum , the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease (BKD) in salmonid fish, was studied by infecting rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), with two isolates (strains 325 and 932) from diseased Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., and one isolate (strain 4366) from an apparently healthy Atlantic salmon. Coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum), were injected with the strain 932 to estimate difference in fish species resistance. Fish were removed by random sampling for other study purposes, a study design possible with analysis of lifetime distributions incorporating both sampling-, death- and survival-times. At the end of the experiment, the rainbow trout infected with strains 325, 932 and 4366 had a survival probability of 33%, 51% and 72%, respectively. The coho salmon infected with strain 932 had a 26% survival probability. The strain differences were significant according to the log-rank test, and the risk ratio between the strains ranged from 1·8 to 5·4. The strain from the apparently healthy fish was least virulent. The survival of the fish species was different over time. Rainbow trout were more likely to die early in the time course, but high numbers of coho died later, resulting in an overall risk of mortality of 1·4 in favour of rainbow trout. Differences in virulence may reflect changed selective pressure on R. salmoninarum when introduced from feral stocks into the environment of fish farms. 相似文献
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《水生生物资源》2003,16(5):461-465
Anti-proteinase activity was demonstrated in the seminal plasma of cyprinid fish species (bream, chub, ide, dace, asp, goldfish, roach, common carp) using electrophoretic techniques combined with a detection method based on inhibition of bovine trypsin. We found species-specific protease inhibitors in the seminal plasma of cyprinids. At least three bands of protease inhibitors with different migration rates could be identified by native PAGE. Higher variability was characterized for bands with slower migration rates. Visualization of inhibitors after SDS-PAGE under non-reducing conditions allowed estimation of their molecular weights. Apparent molecular weights were within the range of 51–59 and 47–54 kDa for the bands with slower and moderate migration rates, respectively. The molecular weight of fast migration bands for roach and common carp were estimated to 23 and 30 kDa, respectively. Inhibitors of common carp seminal plasma differed in their affinity toward serine proteases. Three inhibitors in common carp seminal plasma could be visualized using cod and bovine trypsin, but only two inhibitors (of high molecular weight) were recognized with chymotrypsin. There were differences in anti-proteinase activity and seminal plasma protein concentration in relation to the origin of common carp seminal plasma (breeding lines) and time of milt collection (spawning vs. post-spawning season). 相似文献
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该研究通过肉眼观察、镜检,进行干露、饥饿、盐度突降、福尔马林等抗性试验,并采用病毒检测等方法,以期建立评估斑节对虾（Penaeus monodon）虾苗活力和质量标准。结果表明,斑节对虾健康虾苗具有趋光性、集群性,体表光洁,肌肉透亮,肠胃食物充盈等特性。测试虾苗干露时间以15min为宜,健康虾苗干露后能立即恢复活力,而病弱虾苗多出现死亡、昏迷现象;虾苗的成活率随饥饿时间的延长而降低,随福尔马林浓度升高和时间延长而降低,随盐度突降幅度增加而降低。健康虾苗能忍受100～200μL·L^-1福尔马林溶液30min,成活率近100％;在盐度20～30下虾苗的成活情况较好,而其在淡水中仅能存活1h。对虾苗进行病毒检测,可以避免养殖中因虾苗携带病毒而可能导致的病毒性疾病的暴发。 相似文献
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鳟鱼发眼卵和旨种运输是养鳟生产的重要环节。发眼卵多在冬季和早春运输,苗种多在晚春和夏季运输。苗种运输大多以鱼篓充氧进行短距离汽车运输,长途运输冷水性鱼苗种的实例很少。本文总结了金鳟和虹鳟苗种长途运输方法,以期与养鳟业界共同交流提高。一、包装材料和方法内包装材料是苗种运输专用塑料袋,规格54×104cm,外包装是泡沫塑料箱,规格63.5×45.5×30．5cm,纸箱规格64×46×32．5cm。塑料袋采取双层式,内装苗种和水共12.5kg,其中苗种0.5-1．3kg,100－2000尾。起运前苗种停食1－2天。运鱼用水水温调至6℃,鱼、水入袋后袋内… 相似文献
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牙鲆刺激隐核虫病的防治 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2005年七、八月份,乐亭、滦南一带多家工厂化牙鲆养殖场发生刺激隐核虫病,此种病虫害发病急、传染快、死亡率高。发生过该病的养殖场牙鲆死亡率一般都在50％～80％之间,这种病害给牙鲆养殖业带来很大损失。 相似文献
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该研究选取具有多态性的6对微卫星引物对构建的2批合浦珠母贝(Pinctada fucata)完全双列杂交家系的遗传多样性进行了分析。6个微卫星标记在9个家系360个个体中共检测到32个等位基因,有效等位基因(Ne)为1.758 7~3.586 5,观测杂合度(Ho)为0.144 4~0.488 9,期望杂合度(He)为0.432 0~0.722 2,Shannon指数(I)为0.691 9~1.507 4。9个家系都有单态位点,平均Ho为0.129 2~0.466 7,平均He为0.155 0~0.439 6,平均I为0.248 5~0.712 2。有19个位点(占35.19%)极显著地偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡。各家系之间的遗传距离为0.109 0~1.137 2,遗传相似性系数为0.320 7~0.896 8。家系L4B46与L4B48的遗传距离最大,与D3D313的遗传距离最小。UPGMA法聚类分析显示,9个家系分为3支,L4B48单独成一支,B4D426、B4D427与D4B445聚成一支,其余家系聚成一支。该研究结果为合浦珠母贝家系选择育种的亲本选择与交配设计提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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猪的胎盘属于弥散型胎盘,这种胎盘的结构特点和饲养管理的不当,常常导致母猪胎衣不下发生,给生猪的生产繁殖带来极大损失。本文针对母猪胎衣不下发生病因、综合防治进行详细阐述,旨在对预防和治疗胎衣不下能有所帮助。 相似文献