共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 437 毫秒
1.
旨在对甘肃省山丹地区马子宫内膜炎主要致病菌进行分离鉴定并建立一种病原菌多重PCR(multiplex polymerase chain reaction, MPCR)检测方法。根据病原菌分离鉴定结果,选取主要致病菌金黄色葡萄球菌(Saphylococcus aureus,S.aureus)、大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli,E.coli)和马链球菌(Streptococcus equi,S.equi)进行多重PCR检测方法的建立。提取3种标准菌株基因组并基于nuc、phoA、fneB的保守区域设计3对特异性引物,扩增预期核酸片段分别为1 319,385,109 bp,进行引物特异性MPCR验证同时对扩增条件中的退火温度、引物浓度优化,建立检测3种病原菌的多重PCR,完成样品检测评估。结果表明,山丹地区马子宫内膜炎主要致病菌为金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和马链球菌,设计的引物与无乳链球菌(Streptococcus agalactiae,S.agalactiae)、肺炎链球菌(Pneumococcus)无交叉反应,建立的多重PCR检测方法退火温度在59.4℃时最佳;在引物为0.3～... 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2017,(7)
为了解新疆伊犁地区的马鼻肺炎、马腺疫及马流产沙门菌病的流行现状和特点,本研究从新疆伊犁地区养马最为集中的10个乡镇和3个国有马场采集了818份血清样品。分别采用ELISA法和微量凝集法进行马疱疹病毒(EHV)、马腺疫链球菌(S.equi)和马流产沙门菌(S.abortus)的抗体检测,并应用统计学方法从年龄、性别、地域及养殖规模等方面对影响这3种病感染的风险因素进行了分析。检测结果显示该地区EHV抗体阳性率为28.85%,S.equi抗体阳性率为24.69%,S.abortus抗体阳性率为25.31%。性别和年龄对马鼻肺炎感染影响显著(p0.05)。地域和年龄对马链球菌抗体阳性率的影响显著(p0.05);地域对马流产沙门菌抗体阳性率的影响显著(p0.05)。马疱疹病毒(EHV)和马腺疫链球菌(S.equi)的混合感染率较高。本研究为新疆地区马的这3种传染病有效防控提供了调查数据。 相似文献
3.
马腺疫是由马链球菌马亚种(S. equi)引起的急性接触性马属动物传染病，严重影响幼驹的生长发育。我国尚无预防该病的有效疫苗，也缺乏S. equi动物感染和免疫保护模型。为在原核系统中表达马链球菌马亚种(S. equi)的多组分融合蛋白，并评价其对小鼠的免疫保护效果，本研究以S. equi HLJ2018株DNA为模板，分别经PCR扩增其cne、eag、SclC、SclI、SclF、eq5、eq8和ideE基因，并分别克隆至pGEX-6p-1载体中，构建表达这8个蛋白的重组质粒并分别经PCR和测序鉴定。通过在各基因之间引入蛋白接头Gly-Gly-Gly编码基因序列并利用同源重组技术依次串联该8个基因，得到融合基因se8，利用其构建重组质粒pET-28a-SE8 (His标签)及pGEX-6p-1-SE8(GST标签)，均经PCR和测序鉴定后，将这两个表达SE8及分别表达该8个蛋白的重组质粒分别转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)，经IPTG诱导表达后采用亲和柱层析法纯化，采用SDS-PAGE检测各蛋白的表达及纯化效果；采用western blot检测各蛋白的反应原性。SDS-PAGE结果显示... 相似文献
4.
《畜牧与兽医》2016,(8):91-94
为了解新疆伊犁地区马群马流感病毒(equine influenza virus)、马疱疹病毒(equine herpesviruses)以及马沙门菌(Salmonellosis equinum)、马链球菌(Streptococcus equi)的感染情况,采用酶联免疫吸附试验及血凝抑制试验对采自新疆伊犁地区7个马场的277份马血清进行抗体水平检测。结果显示:4种病原中,沙门菌血清抗体阳性率最高26.71%(74/277),马疱疹病毒最低15.16%(42/277);各马场之间马流感病毒、马疱疹病毒,以及沙门菌、马链球菌抗体阳性率差异性极显著(P0.01);不同马场之间马沙门菌和马链球菌双抗体阳性率差异性极显著(P0.01);不同马场之间马鼻肺炎和马流感双抗体阳性率差异性极显著(P0.01)。结果表明:新疆伊犁部分马群存在不同程度的马流感病毒、马疱疹病毒、马沙门菌以及马链球菌的感染。此次调查数据可为新疆地区部分马病的防控工作及马产业的健康发展提供参考。 相似文献
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为明确岔口驿马产区内马腺疫(equine strangles)和马鼻肺炎(equine rhinopneumonitis, ER)流行情况，保障岔口驿马产业健康稳定发展，特进行血清学调查。按随机采样方式，采集甘肃省天祝县16个乡镇的岔口驿马血清510份，用ELISA方法进行马链球菌(Streptococcus equi,S.equi)和马疱疹病毒(Equine herpesviruse, EHV)抗体检测。结果显示，510份马血清中检测出S.equi抗体阳性血清73份，总阳性率为14.31%;检测出EHV抗体阳性血清66份，总阳性率为12.94%。其中，1岁龄以内马匹S.equi和EHV抗体阳性率分别为1.04%、8.33%,1岁至3岁龄马匹抗体阳性率分别为27.19%、14.04%,3岁至5岁马匹抗体阳性率分别为17.33%、14.67%,5岁以上马匹抗体阳性率分别为10.00%、13.33%,且存在同时检测出S.equi和EHV抗体阳性的情况，混合抗体阳性率为6.27%。岔口驿马产区应针对马腺疫和马鼻肺炎，因地制宜，科学制定防控措施。 相似文献
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为探究马链球菌马亚种(Streptococcus equi subsp.equi,S.equi)对小鼠骨髓源树突状细胞(bone marrow derived dendritic cells,BMDCs)TLR1、TLR2、TLR6、MyD88、IL-1、IL-6、IL-10、IL-12、TNF-αmRNA表达的影响,用GM-CSF、IL-4细胞因子刺激小鼠骨髓细胞使其诱导分化成未成熟的BMDCs,感染S.equi后16、20、26h,采用SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量PCR检测感染组及未感染组细胞TLRs、MyD88和细胞因子mRNA的表达情况。结果显示,S.equi感染BMDCs后16、20、26h,TLR1、TLR2、TLR6、MyD88mRNA的表达量均显著或极显著的高于未感染组(P0.05或P0.01)。S.equi感染DCs后16、26h,IL-1的分泌量较未感染组没有变化(P0.05),IL-10、TNF-α的分泌量显著或极显著增加(P0.05或P0.01)。IL-6在S.equi感染DCs后16h的分泌量显著增加(P0.05),但感染后26h无显著变化(P0.05)。IL-12在S.equi感染DCs后16h的表达没有变化(P0.05),但感染后26h分泌量有所增加(P0.05)。说明S.equi具有调节DCs TLRs、MyD88和细胞因子表达的能力,从而介导机体的免疫应答反应。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2019,(12):2368-2372
采集广东省3个城市、4个马场的马厩、训练场、打圈场及过道中的土壤、沙粒样本共计355份,采用优化改良的菌落印记方法对广东省部分马场土壤马红球菌(Rhodococcus equi,R.equi)进行分布调查。结果显示,马场土壤中普遍存在R.equi,其平均菌量达10~(6 ) CFU/g;训练场和打圈场的R.equi菌量和分离率都相对较高,而马场和季度之间的R.equi菌量和分离率均无明显差异,表明R.equi在马场土壤中的分布与马匹活动有关,与季节、地理位置等其他因素无明显相关性;因此,马场应注意马匹活动区域的定期清洁和消毒。本研究通过系统的流行病学方法进行调查与分析,为R.equi防控及治疗提供理论基础和依据,并为我国R.equi种质资源库的建立提供基本资源,具有重要的公共卫生学意义。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2016,(2):106-109
从江西省吉安市某规模化养猪场发病仔猪关节液中分离得到1株革兰阳性链球菌,对其进行菌落形态观察、生化鉴定以及16S rRNA序列分子测序鉴定,并构建系统发育树;对分离菌进行药敏试验和健康小鼠的人工感染试验。结果根据分离菌的形态特征、理化特性,结合16S rRNA序列测定与系统发育分析结果,判定为链球菌属的停乳链球菌类马亚种(Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp.equisimilis),并命名为JXJASD-1株。抗生素药物敏感试验结果表明,分离菌株对阿莫西林、头孢拉定、利福平表现较高的敏感性,对强力霉素、青霉素G中度敏感,而对庆大霉素、卡那霉素、四环素、红霉素、复方新诺明、磺胺异噁唑表现出耐药性;致病性试验结果表明,分离菌株对小鼠有强致病性。本结果将对江西省仔猪停乳链球菌类马亚种病的防治提供指导。 相似文献
10.
一、病原 能引起猪链球菌病的病原复杂,主要有马链球菌兽疫亚种(Streptococcus equi subsp equi)、猪链球菌(Streptococcus suis)、马链球菌类马亚种(Streptococcus equisubsp equi similis)以及兰氏分群中D、E、L群的链球菌等.尽管在临床上也常常能分离到其它的链球菌,但我国流行的主要病原为马链球菌兽疫亚种和猪链球菌2型. 相似文献
11.
Hobo S Niwa H Oku K 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2012,74(3):329-333
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) constitutes a potentially valuable diagnostic tool for rapid diagnosis of contagious diseases. In this study, we developed a novel LAMP method (seM-LAMP) to detect the seM gene of Streptococcus equi subsp. equi (S. equi), the causative agent of strangles in equids. The seM-LAMP successfully amplified the target sequence of the seM gene at 63°C within 60 min. The sensitivity of the seM-LAMP was slightly lower than the 2nd reaction of the seM semi-nested PCR. To evaluate the species specificity of the seM-LAMP, we tested 100 S. equi and 189 non-S. equi strains. Significant amplification of the DNA originating from S. equi was observed within 60 min incubation, but no amplification of non-S. equi DNA occurred. The results were identical to those of seM semi-nested PCR. To investigate the clinical usefulness of the methods, the seM-LAMP and the seM semi-nested PCR were used to screen 590 nasal swabs obtained during an outbreak of strangles. Both methods showed that 79 and 511 swabs were S. equi positive and negative, respectively, and the results were identical to those of the culture examination. These results indicate that the seM-LAMP is potentially useful for the reliable routine diagnosis of Streptococcus equi subsp. equi infections. 相似文献
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快速鉴定猪链球菌和马链球菌兽疫亚种双重PCR方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
本试验旨在建立一种快速、特异、敏感的双重PCR鉴定猪链球菌和马链球菌兽疫亚种病原检测方法。根据猪链球菌GDH蛋白和马链球菌类 M 蛋白的基因保守区分别设计引物,优化了该双重PCR检测方法的引物浓度及比例,并筛选了其最佳退火温度;用该双重PCR反应体系以其他几株阴性菌株为对照,检测了该反应体系的特异性。以新鲜培养的猪链球菌倍比稀释后进行菌落计数,对该检测方法的敏感性进行了鉴定。M-like和GDH引物的加入量均为1 μL(20 pmol/L),最佳退火温度为52.3℃;该双重PCR反应体系有较高敏感性,检测马链球菌兽疫亚种和猪链球菌的敏感度分别达100和10 CFU;特异性试验结果显示,常见的5种病原菌在该双重PCR体系中无特异性条带出现;临床应用该方法分离鉴定了1株猪链球菌和2株马链球菌兽疫亚种。本试验建立了一种能同时检测猪链球菌和马链球菌兽疫亚种的双重PCR方法,且该方法应用快速、特异且敏感。 相似文献
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Real-time PCR for detection and differentiation of Streptococcus equi subsp. equi and Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Strangles is a contagious equine disease caused by Streptococcus equi subsp. equi. In this study, clinical strains of S. equi (n=24) and Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus (n=24) were genetically characterized by sequencing of the 16S rRNA and sodA genes in order to devise a real-time PCR system that can detect S. equi and S. zooepidemicus and distinguish between them. Sequencing demonstrated that all S. equi strains had the same 16S rRNA sequence, whereas S. zooepidemicus strains could be divided into subgroups. One of these (n=12 strains) had 16S rRNA sequences almost identical with the S. equi strains. Interestingly, four of the strains biochemically identified as S. zooepidemicus were found by sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene to have a sequence homologous with Streptococcus equi subsp. ruminatorum. However, they did not have the colony appearance or the biochemical characteristics of the type strain of S. ruminatorum. Classification of S. ruminatorum may thus not be determined solely by 16S rRNA sequencing. Sequencing of the sodA gene demonstrated that all S. equi strains had an identical sequence. For the S. zooepidemicus strains minor differences were found between the sodA sequences. The developed real-time PCR, based on the sodA and seeI genes was compared with conventional culturing on 103 cultured samples from horses with suspected strangles or other upper respiratory disease. The real-time PCR system was found to be more sensitive than conventional cultivation as two additional field isolates of S. equi and four of S. zooepidemicus were detected. 相似文献
14.
马泰勒虫病PCR检测方法的建立和应用 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为寻求一种快速、有效的马泰勒虫 (Theileria equi,T.equi) PCR检测方法。基于马泰勒虫18S rRNA基因序列,在其V4高变区设计特异性引物Te-18F、Te-18R,通过PCR技术获得了531 bp的核酸片段。用该引物对马泰勒虫、马泰勒虫和驽巴贝斯虫混合样本、驽巴贝斯虫、尤氏泰勒虫、中华泰勒虫、环形泰勒虫、绵羊泰勒虫、吕氏泰勒虫和瑟氏泰勒虫基因组模板进行特异性试验。同时对马泰勒虫基因组模板进行不同浓度稀释后扩增,以便于确定试验的敏感性。用本试验建立的方法与常规显微镜镜检方法对45份马属动物血样进行检测。特异性试验显示,在被检测的9个样本中,只有马泰勒虫及马泰勒虫和驽巴贝斯虫混合模板中扩增出了符合大小的特异核酸片段。驽巴贝斯虫、尤氏泰勒虫、中华泰勒虫、环形泰勒虫、绵羊泰勒虫、吕氏泰勒虫和瑟氏泰勒虫的扩增结果均为阴性。灵敏度试验结果表明,PCR对马泰勒虫的扩增效率可达到10-13。对本试验建立的PCR检测马泰勒虫方法评估结果显示,PCR对马泰勒虫的检出率为17.78%(8/45),显微镜镜检结果只有8.89%(4/45)两者的符合率为100%。本试验建立的马泰勒虫PCR检测方法不失,为一种好的检测方法。 相似文献
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试验旨在建立简易、快速、高效的鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒(infectious laryngotracheitis virus,ILTV)检测和诊断方法。根据GenBank上公布的ILTV TK基因序列,设计检测ILTV的特异性环介导的等温扩增(loop media-ted isothermal amplification,LAMP)技术反应引物,通过对LAMP反应体系和反应条件的优化,以及特异性、敏感性和临床样品的检测,建立了ILTV LAMP检测方法。结果显示,以内引物ILT9-FIP和ILT9-BIP、外引物ILT9-F3和ILT9-B3、环引物ILT9-LB和ILT9-LF为LAMP反应引物,反应温度为66℃时,所建立的LAMP检测方法反应效率最高;所建立的LAMP检测方法能够特异性地检测ILTV(匈牙利株和王岗株),不与新城疫病毒(NDV,B株)、鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV,H52株和H120株)、大肠杆菌、鸡副嗜血杆菌、巴氏杆菌等发生交叉反应,且能够检测到的病毒最低浓度达到0.06pg/μL,其灵敏度是普通PCR方法的100倍;采用建立LAMP方法对50个临床样本进行检测,阳性率为14%,且与PCR检测结果的符合率达96%。本研究建立了特异性强、灵敏度高、操作简单的LAMP检测方法,适用于临床上ILTV的快速检测和诊断。 相似文献
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Development of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for diagnosis of equine piroplasmosis 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Alhassan A Thekisoe OM Yokoyama N Inoue N Motloang MY Mbati PA Yin H Katayama Y Anzai T Sugimoto C Igarashi I 《Veterinary parasitology》2007,143(2):155-160
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) is a novel nucleic acid method whereby DNA is amplified with high specificity, efficiency, and rapidity under isothermal conditions using a set of four specifically designed primers and a DNA polymerase with strand displacement activity. In this study, we used LAMP primer sets designed from EMA-1 and Bc 48 genes for detection of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi infections, respectively. These primer sets specifically amplified DNA of the respective parasites. Both primer sets amplified T. equi and B. caballi up to 10(-6) dilution of 10-fold serially diluted samples. Furthermore, DNA extracted from blood collected from a horse experimentally infected with T. equi was amplified by a T. equi LAMP primer set from days 2 to 35 post-infection, demonstrating the high sensitivity of these primers. Of 55 samples collected from China, 81.8% and 56.3% were positively detected by LAMP for T. equi and B. caballi infections, respectively. In contrast, 91.8% and 45.9% of the 37 samples collected from South Africa were LAMP positive for T. equi and B. caballi, respectively. These results suggest that LAMP could be a potential diagnostic tool for epidemiological studies of equine piroplasmosis. 相似文献
18.
根据猪链球菌2型荚膜多糖和马链球菌兽疫亚种类M蛋白的保守区序列分别设计了2对简并引物,建立了一种能同时检测猪链球菌2型和马链球菌兽疫亚种的双重PCR方法。结果显示,该双重PCR能从100个细菌的混合纯培养物中扩增出2条目的片段。而且可以直接从病料组织中检测到相应的病原菌。用建立的双重PCR方法和细菌分离培养法平行检测人工感染的组织病料,PCR方法与细菌培养法的阳性检出率基本一致,但PCR方法的特异性好、敏感性高,简便易行,可以用于猪链球菌病的流行病学调查和实验室的快速鉴别诊断。 相似文献
19.
Alber J El-Sayed A Estoepangestie S Lämmler C Zschöck M 《Veterinary microbiology》2005,109(1-2):135-141
Bacterial superantigens are one of the major virulence factors produced by Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus. The two novel superantigen encoding genes seeM and seeL were described for S. equi subsp. equi which is known as the causative agent of strangles in equids. In the present study previously characterized S. equi subsp. equi strains and strains of various other animal pathogenic streptococcal species and subspecies were investigated for the presence of the superantigen encoding genes seeM and seeL by polymerase chain reaction. According to these studies seeL and seeM appeared to be a constant characteristic of all investigated S. equi subsp. equi strains. Surprisingly, one S. equi subsp. zooepidemicus strain (S.z. 122) was also positive for both genes. The species identity of this S. equi subsp. zooepidemicus strain could additionally be confirmed by sequencing the 16S rRNA gene and the 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer region. The superantigen encoding genes could not be found among additionally investigated S. equi subsp. zooepidemicus strains or among strains of seven other streptococcal species. The seeL and seeM genes of the S. equi subsp. equi strain S.e. CF32 and the genes szeL and szeM of the S. equi subsp. zooepidemicus strain S.z. 122 were cloned and sequenced. A sequence comparison revealed a high degree of sequence homology between seeL, szeL, speL and seeM, szeM and speM, respectively. The superantigenic toxins L and M seemed to be widely distributed virulence factors of S. equi subsp. equi, rare among S. equi subsp. zooepidemicus but did not occur among a number of other animal pathogenic streptococcal species. 相似文献