共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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奶牛精细饲喂系统中读写器的设计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
快速准确的识别奶牛个体是实现奶牛精细饲喂的基础。为此,选用性价比高的ATmega162作主控芯片,与读写芯片RI-R6C-001A配合,通过搭建硬件电路和进行软件编程设计出了低成本、高性能的高频读写器,测试表明该读写器能够快速准确地识别奶牛的个体信息:在天线有效区域内对耳标的典型读取距离可达86cm、写入距离可达60cm、连续读取出错率低至0%、写入出错率低至0.02%、每秒可防冲突读写45个耳标、抗干扰能力强,可用于奶牛精细饲喂系统身份识别场合。 相似文献
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基于单片机的奶牛精量饲喂系统的设计研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
开发了由PC机为管理平台基于单片微机控制的奶牛精量饲喂系统,介绍了系统的硬件、软件设计等方面的问题。本系统以PC机为管理软件运行平台,以ETR100嵌入式系统为控制平台,共同作为奶牛个体识别的Rf射频身份识别系统和给料系统的核心。该系统能够实现奶牛身份自动识别,并通过采集奶牛信息,根据不同情况自动计算奶牛应喂的精料量及饲喂次数,自动分多次、分时段对每头奶牛进行精量饲喂。经试验证明,该系统可靠性高、稳定性好、功能强、可扩展性好等,有广阔的开发应用前景。 相似文献
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饲料的定期推送是奶牛饲喂过程中的重要环节,针对现有推料机器人功能单一,无法满足奶牛饲喂需求的问题,开发了奶牛智能推料机器人。构建奶牛、饲料和牛栏参照物识别与分割的YOLACT模型,融合掩膜图像、深度图与ORB-SLAM3定位信息,实现觅食奶牛的快速定位与机器人导航信息的提取;基于信息融合提出智能推料算法,根据觅食奶牛的定位信息、投料时间信息、机器人的导航信息,自动选择工作模式,控制机器人沿着预定的轨迹,实现推料、集料送料、清料等多模式推料功能,满足奶牛个性化自由采食需求,提升饲料利用率。试验结果表明：觅食奶牛的位置识别定位精度为±0.1 m,奶牛识别率为100%,机器人导航精度为±0.8 cm,智能推料准确率为100%,算法运行速率为12 f/s,满足复杂环境下机器人智能推料的要求。 相似文献
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为了提高奶牛身份的识别度,采用无线射频识别技术来识别奶牛身份的识别系统。该系统采用耳标式电子标签来标记奶牛的身份,并在计算机系统建立一个电子数据档案。由于奶牛身份识别系统实行一畜一标,奶牛养殖规模大,植入的电子标签众多,射频识别技术中多标签存在冲突,因此防止多标签冲突问题是研究的重点。防冲突算法有ALOHA算法和二进制搜索算法两种常见算法:当采用ALOHA算法时,电子标签过多会造成防冲突时间长,甚至会出现判断错误;二进制搜索算法虽然不会出现错误,但用时较长,且安全性差,将二进制搜索算法进行改进成为返回式二进制树形搜索算法,可以解决这些缺点。为此,提出了基于返回式二进制树形搜索算法设计的奶牛身份射频识别系统的防冲突技术,试验表明:该设计可以解决识别系统中的防冲突问题,使系统采集信息与奶牛身份信息一一匹配,且缩短了识别时间,能迅速识别电子标签。 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
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Gunter Wriedt Marijn van der Velde Alberto Aloe Fayçal Bouraoui 《Agricultural Water Management》2009,96(5):771-789
We present a pan-European irrigation map based on regional European statistics, a European land use map and a global irrigation map. The map provides spatial information on the distribution of irrigated areas per crop type which allows determining irrigated areas at the level of spatial modelling units. The map is a requirement for a European scale assessment of the impacts of irrigated agriculture on water resources based on spatially distributed modelling of crop growth and water balance. The irrigation map was compiled in a two step procedure. First, irrigated areas were distributed to potentially irrigated crops at a regional level (European statistical regions NUTS3), combining Farm Structure Survey (FSS) data on irrigated area, crop-specific irrigated area for crops whenever available, and total crop area. Second, crop-specific irrigated area was distributed within each statistical region based on the crop distribution given in our land use map. A global map of irrigated areas with a 5′ resolution was used to further constrain the distribution within each NUTS3 based on the density of irrigated areas. The constrained distribution of irrigated areas as taken from statistics to a high resolution dataset enables us to estimate irrigated areas for various spatial entities, including administrative, natural and artificial units, providing a reasonable input scenario for large-scale distributed modelling applications. The dataset bridges a gap between global datasets and detailed regional data on the distribution of irrigated areas and provides information for various assessments and modelling applications. 相似文献
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在介绍粉质仪和拉伸仪结构和原理的基础上,探讨了粉质曲线中吸水率、形成时间、稳定时间、弱化度和评价值等指标与面粉品质的关系,以及如何根据拉伸曲线中面团最大拉伸阻力、延伸度和拉伸曲线面积等指标来评价面团品质,并结合生产实际,概述了粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的作用。 相似文献
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车辆ABS控制算法的研究及探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对现代汽车的ABS控制算法作了一些简单的介绍,同时指出了它们的一些缺陷,相应地提出了几种对ABS的其它控制方法并加以探讨,其中着重论述了ABS门限值控制算法中参考车速的确定方法和基于附着系数的控制算法。 相似文献