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1.
为比较九龙藏黄牛和九龙牦牛β-酪蛋白（β-CN）的遗传变异体,试验采用酸性尿素聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析了九龙藏黄牛（n=42）和九龙牦牛（n=17）β-CN的基因型。结果表明,在九龙藏黄牛、九龙牦牛的β-CN中共检测到4 种等位基因,包括A1、A2、B、C,其中在九龙藏黄牛中有7 种基因型：A1A1、A1A2、BB、A1B、A2B、A1C、BC,优势等位基因为A1（频率0.702 4）,优势基因型为A1A1（频率0.547 6）;在九龙牦牛样本中有2 种基因型：A1A2、A2A2,优势等位基因为A2（频率0.764 7 ）。试验表明,九龙藏黄牛与九龙牦牛β-CN均表现出多态性,但优势等位基因明显不同。 相似文献
2.
本研究通过构建腺病毒介导的体外超表达载体，探究腺苷甲硫氨酸转移酶2A（methionine adenosyltransferase 2A，MAT2A）基因在猪肌内脂肪细胞分化中的作用。根据GenBank中猪MAT2A基因mRNA序列（登录号：NM_001167650.1）设计引物，提取猪脂肪组织细胞总RNA并反转录获得cDNA，以此为模板进行PCR扩增并连接到pAdTrack-CMV腺病毒穿梭载体中，对重组质粒pAd-MAT2A进行测序鉴定；pAd-MAT2A载体经PacⅠ限制酶酶切线性化，经质粒大片段回收纯化后转染293A细胞进行病毒包装；采用实时荧光定量PCR检测MAT2A基因表达情况，并提取蛋白进行Western blotting分析，取分化第8天的细胞进行油红O染色。结果表明，穿梭载体pAdTrack-CMV-MAT2A构建成功，并能与骨架载体pAdEasy-1实现同源重组；腺病毒载体pAd-MAT2A转染293A细胞后，病毒滴度达到1E+6 PFU/mL，可满足侵染猪肌内脂肪细胞的需要。实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting结果显示，MAT2A基因mRNA和蛋白水平均显著上调。油红O染色结果显示，过表达MAT2A基因可促进猪肌内脂肪细胞内脂滴聚积。结果表明，腺病毒介导的MAT2A基因过表达在猪肌内脂肪细胞中呈上调趋势，MAT2A基因可促进脂质积累。 相似文献
3.
试验采用PCR-RFLP方法检测脂滴包被蛋白(perilipin,PLIN)基因内含子6在济宁百日鸡、莱芜黑鸡等4个地方鸡种和1个培育品系中的遗传多态性,分析了多态位点不同基因型与鸡胴体及脂肪性状的相关性。结果发现,在5个供试群体中检测到1个多态位点,测序证实为新发现的鸡PLIN基因2 467 bp处G→A突变,该突变位点在供试群体中检测到3种基因型:A1A1、A1A2和A2A2,2个等位基因:A1和A2。等位基因A1在所有供试群体中均表现为优势等位基因。关联分析结果表明,PLIN基因2 467 bp位点对鸡部分胴体性状和脂肪性状影响显著(P<0.05)。多重比较结果表明,A1A1基因型个体活体重、屠体重、全净膛重、腹脂重和腹脂率均显著高于A2A2基因型个体(P<0.05)。A1A2基因型个体的胸肌肌内脂肪含量显著高于A1A1和A2A2基因型个体(P<0.05)。研究结果表明,PLIN基因对鸡胴体及脂肪性状有一定影响。 相似文献
4.
试验旨在克隆猪JHDM2A基因,并研究其在猪卵巢组织中的表达情况。首先克隆猪JHDM2A基因,并构建pLVX-IRES-ZsGreen1-JHDM2A真核表达载体,同时对JHDM2A基因在猪卵泡发育过程中的表达情况进行分析。结果显示,克隆得到的猪JHDM2A基因编码区长度为3 945 bp,编码1 315个氨基酸。通过多重氨基酸序列比对发现,猪JHDM2A基因与黄牛、水牛、绵羊和人相应氨基酸序列的同源性分别为93.5%、94.7%、94.7%和93.8%。蛋白质分子系统进化树分析结果表明,JHDM2A基因在物种进化过程中高度保守。通过脂质体转染法将构建的pLVX-IRES-ZsGreen1-JHDM2A真核表达载体导入HEK293T细胞,可观察到清晰的绿色荧光蛋白表达。免疫组化结果显示,JHDM2A蛋白在不同发育阶段猪卵泡中均有表达。本试验通过克隆获得猪JHDM2A基因序列,JHDM2A蛋白在猪卵巢中高度表达,表明其功能可能与猪卵泡发育密切相关。 相似文献
5.
本研究旨在克隆马身猪肌细胞增强因子2A（myocyte enhancer factor 2A,MEF2A）基因的不同剪接体类型。依据转录组测序对可变剪接的预测结果,试验扩增MEF2A基因第5~8外显子之间的编码区,用生物信息学软件分析了马身猪MEF2A基因不同剪接体的序列特性,预测保守结构域,构建系统进化树,比对不同物种MEF2A的氨基酸同源性。结果显示,获得了4个MEF2A基因的剪接体,MEF2A1的第5~8外显子正常剪接;MEF2A2缺失了第5外显子,第6外显子的5'端多出138 bp,第7外显子的3'端多出102 bp;MEF2A3缺失了第5外显子,第6外显子的5'端多出138 bp;MEF2A4第7外显子的3'端多出102 bp。插入的138 bp序列编码的蛋白质中存在1个保守结构域HJURP_C,这可能与MEF2A参与肝细胞纤维化作用有关。MEF2A1和MEF2A4与猪MEF2A1（GenBank登录号:NP_001090890.1）同属于一个亚群,同源性高达98.9%,MEF2A2和MEF2A3与猪MEF2A2（GenBank登录号:NP_001093168.1）同属于一个亚群,同源性分别为98.2%和98.9%。本试验成功克隆了4个MEF2A基因的剪接体,为进一步研究其蛋白功能奠定基础。 相似文献
6.
幼龄鸡卵黄囊中^3H—VA的吸收代谢及其利用的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
选用出壳后１２时龄的ＡＡ肉雏１４５只，采用放射性同位素＾Ｈ示踪方法，分别进行了饲养试验，屠补试验和代射试验研究表明，在全价日粮和无ＶＡ纯日粮条件下，雏鸡卵黄囊中的内源性３＾Ｈ－ＶＡ在体内发挥持续时间分别为２１天和１４天。卵黄囊（内源）３＾Ｈ－ＶＡ在鸡肠道中的吸收代谢，与饲料（外源）中营养物质相比，有着独自的特点。卵黄囊中内源３＾Ｈ－ＶＡ在雏鸡肠料中外源ＶＡ之间存在有动态交换关系，内源３＾Ｈ－ＶＡ主 相似文献
7.
ZHANG Qi GUO Xiao-hong GAO Peng-fei JIN Yu-shu LI Meng CHENG Zhi-min ZHANG Ning-fang LE Bao-yu CAO Guo-qing LI Bu-gao 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(4):965-972
This study was aimed to clone the different splicing variants of myocyte enhancer factor 2A (MEF2A) gene in Mashen pig. According to the prediction results of the alternative splicing in the RNA-Seq sequencing, the coding region of MEF2A gene exons 5-8 were amplified. We analyzed the sequence characteristics of different splicing variants of MEF2A gene in Mashen pig, predicted conservative structure domain, constructed phylogenetic tree and compared the homology of MEF2A amino acid in different species by bioinformatics softwares. The results showed that 4 alternative splice variants of MEF2A gene were obtained. The exons 5-8 of MEF2A1 spliced normally. MEF2A2 lacked the exon 5, and the 5'end of exon 6 was 138 bp longer, the 3'end of exon 7 was 102 bp longer. MEF2A3 lacked exon 5, and the 5'end of exon 6 was 138 bp longer. The 3'end of MEF2A4 exon 7 of was 102 bp longer. The protein, encoded by inserted 138 bp sequence, contained a conserved domain-HJURP_C, which was the result of MEF2A participating in hepatocyte fibrosis. The MEF2A1, MEF2A4 and MEF2A1 of pig submitted in GenBank (accession No.NP_001090890.1) belonged to a subgroup, homology up to 98.9%. The MEF2A2, MEF2A3 and MEF2A2 of pig submitted in GenBank (accession No.NP_001093168.1) belonged to a subgroup, the homology was 98.2% and 98.9%, respectively. The successful cloning of 4 alternative splice variants of MEF2A gene laid the foundation for further study on the function of MEF2A protein. 相似文献
8.
利用DNA条形编码探讨云南野柞蚕的分类学地位 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3
2001年在云南曲靖发现的野生柞蚕(云南野柞蚕,A.pernyiwild)拥有一些与放养型柞蚕(A.pernyi)不同的特性。测定了云南野柞蚕线粒体细胞色素酶C亚基I基因5′端的部分片段(658 bp,GenBank:EU532613),并利用该DNA条形编码探讨其分类学地位。基于Kimura-2-Parameter计算的4个放养型柞蚕品种之间的平均遗传距离仅0.003,而云南野柞蚕与放养型柞蚕之间的遗传距离为0.016,小于已确定分类学地位的放养型柞蚕与印度野蚕(A.rolyii)之间的遗传距离(0.028),但与家蚕(B.mori)同其祖先中国野桑蚕(B.mandarinaChina)之间的遗传距离相近(0.015)。NJ树中云南野柞蚕与放养型柞蚕也最先聚在一起,从分子水平证实其仍属于柞蚕种。初步认为,云南野柞蚕可以考虑成为柞蚕种的一个亚种——野柞蚕亚种。 相似文献
9.
ZHOU Yan HAN Hai-xia LU Yan CAO Ding-guo LI Fu-wei LIU Wei GAO Jin-bo LEI Qiu-xia 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(10):2695-2700
The genetic polymorphisms in PLIN gene were detected by PCR-RFLP method in four Chinese local chickens including Jining Bairi chicken,Laiwu Black chicken et al.,and one breeding strain.The correlations between the SNP and the carcass and fatness traits were analyzed.As a result,a novel G→A mutation at 2 467 bp in PLIN gene was identified in the five populations.Three genotypes (A1A1,A1A2 and A2A2) were detected,and allele A1 was predominant in all the five experimental populations.The statistical analysis showed that the 2 467 bp polymorphism locus was significant association with some carcass and fatness traits (P<0.05).The living body weight,carcass weight,eviscerated weight,abdominal fat weight and percentage of abdominal fat of A1A1 genotype was higher than A2A2 genotype in chickens (P<0.05).The breast intramuscular fat of A1A2 genotype was higher than that of A1A1 and A2A2 genotypes in chickens (P<0.05).The results showed that PLIN gene had effect on carcass and fatness traits in chickens. 相似文献
10.
本研究旨在对水牛组蛋白去甲基化酶KDM1A基因进行克隆,分析并构建真核表达载体,为研究其在水牛体细胞克隆胚胎中的作用提供基础。首先提取水牛卵巢总RNA,利用RT-PCR技术克隆得到水牛KDM1A基因并对其进行生物信息学分析。结果表明:水牛KDM1A基因编码区全长2 625 bp,预测编码874个氨基酸;水牛KDM1A与其他物种同源性较高且与生物分类学保持一致;其所编码蛋白分子式为C2375H3855N805O776S24,理论分子质量为56 872.11;其二级结构由19个α螺旋,47个β折叠,25个T转角和无规则卷曲组成;其高级结构在水牛、黄牛、人之间具有较高的相似性;本实验构建了水牛pcDNA3.1(+)-KDM1A真核表达载体,转染pcDNA3.1(+)-KDM1A可以显著提高水牛耳部成纤维细胞(BFFs)中KDM1A的表达水平;还发现卵母细胞中KDM1A的表达水平显著高于BFFs。 相似文献
11.
The aim of this study was to clone the JHDM2A gene of porcine and study the expression of JHDM2A gene in porcine ovary. In this study, we cloned the porcine JHDM2A gene and constructed its eukaryotic expression vector, the expression of JHDM2A gene in porcine ovarian tissue was also analyzed. The results showed that the cloned CDS length of porcine JHDM2A gene was 3 945 bp, which encoded 1 315 amino acids. The results of multiple amino acid sequence comparison showed that the porcine JHDM2A shared 93.5%, 94.7%, 94.7% and 93.8% homologous compared with those of Bubalus bubalis, Bos taurus, Ovis aries and Homo sapiens, respectively. Phylogenetic tree analysis indicated that the JHDM2A gene was highly conservative in the evolutionary process. The pLVX-IRES-ZsGreen1-JHDM2A eukaryotic expression vector was constructed, and clear green fluorescent signal was observed when the plasmid was transfected into HEK293T cells by liposome method. The immunohistochemical results showed that the JHDM2A protein was expressed in porcine follicle of different development stages.The results showed that the porcine JHDM2A gene sequences was cloned, and the JHDM2A protein was highly expressed in porcine ovary, indicating that its function might be closely related to the development of porcine follicular. 相似文献
12.
C Hammerberg P Dillon-Long L Melendez R H Pyle D Ochs 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》1988,18(4):317-330
A new pig cell line (A4) isolated from a primary culture of pig peripheral blood mononuclear cells was characterized. A4 was demonstrated to be morphologically, antigenically and functionally distinct from the more commonly isolated pig lymphoblastoid B cell lines (e.g. P-SC). When the A4 cell line and clones derived from it were tested against a panel of monoclonal antibodies, which define specific subpopulations of pig mononuclear cells, little or no reactivity was observed. The A4 cell line, unlike the P-SC cell line, was unable to induce a mixed lymphocyte reaction. The amount of immunoglobulin secreted by A4 cells as detected by an ELISA was reduced compared to that produced by P-SC cells. The P-SC cell lines produced an IL-1-like factor, whereas no IL-1-like activity was found in the A4 supernatant. The A4 cell line appeared to be a null cell in respect to the P-SC cell line properties; only the slight amount of immunoglobulin produced suggested that the A4 cell line is of the B cell lineage. An association of viral particles with cells of the A4 morphology and null antigenic characteristics was observed and may provide an explanation for the reduced B cell properties of A4 cells. 相似文献
13.
Boswinkel M Sloet van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan MM 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(13):508-512
The importance of Anoplocephala perfoliata in horses with colic was studied in 139 horses referred for colic and 139 control horses with no signs of colic for at least three years. The serodiagnostic method of Proudman and Trees, which measures the level of A. perfoliata antibody, was used to detect A. perfoliata infection. Thirty-two horses were examined at necropsy, to determine whether the presence of A. perfoliata in the ileocaecal region was associated with the A. perfoliata antibody level. The mean A. perfoliata antibody level was significantly higher in horses with colic than in horses without colic (P < 0.001), indicating a relationship between A. perfoliata infection and colic in general. There was no relation between age and A. perfoliata antibody level. The mean A. perfoliata antibody level in 12 horses with ileocaecal disorders was significantly higher than that in control horses (P < 0.001). Of the 32 horses examined at necropsy, 7 horses with tapeworms in the ileocaecal region had a significantly higher mean A. perfoliata antibody level than the 25 horses without the parasite (P = 0.030). Lastly, examination of faeces to detect the presence of A. perfoliata infection was not useful in the present study. 相似文献
14.
为筛选出适合于三江源区燕麦(Avena sativa)和小黑麦(×Triticale Wittmack)混播比例,在青海省甘德县进行了燕麦与小黑麦不同混播处理的研究。结果表明,在供试的5个混播处理中,混播组合燕麦60%+小黑麦40%处理下的干草产量最高,为13605 kg·hm–2,显著高于单播(P<0.05),和燕麦50%+小黑麦50%处理差异不显著(P>0.05)。燕麦60%+小黑麦40%处理下的燕麦株高最高,比燕麦单播提高6.5%。燕麦60%+小黑麦40%处理下的燕麦单株产量和单株地下生物量均显著高于燕麦单播和其他供试混播处理(P<0.05);小黑麦单株产量在燕麦40%+小黑麦60%处理下最高。燕麦60%+小黑麦40%处理下的燕麦和小黑麦的中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维含量均低于单播,粗蛋白含量最高。利用干草产量、粗蛋白含量、可溶性糖含量、淀粉含量、酸性洗涤纤维含量和中性洗涤纤维含量的相对值进行隶属函数值综合评价,得出混播处理的最佳比例为燕麦60%+小黑麦40%。 相似文献
15.
设计合成特异引物,扩增O型口蹄疫病毒(O/FMDV)P1-2A基因,将其克隆至T载体上,通过Hind Ⅲ和Not Ⅰ双酶切P1-2A基因和真核转座载体pFastBacTM Dual,构建重组转座质粒pFastBac-P12A,再将pFastBac-P12A转化入含穿梭载体Bacmid的受体菌DH10Bac,经重组筛选获得杆状病毒重组质粒Bacmid-P12A。将Bacmid-P12A质粒转染Sf9昆虫细胞,出现典型CPE。病变细胞经Dot blotting和SDS-PAGE检测和分析,结果表明,O/FMDV P1-2A蛋白在Sf9细胞中获得表达,为O型FMDV特异性蛋白。 相似文献
16.
The in vitro effect of ochratoxin A on pig lymphocytes stimulated by the mitogen Concanavalin A was studied by measuring the rates of 3H-thymidine incorporation in DNA.Ochratoxin A inhibited the mitogenic response to Concanavalin A in a dose dependent way. An almost total inhibition was obtained with ≥ 1 mg ochratoxin A/1, approximately 60 % inhibition was produced by 0.5 mg ochratoxin A/1 and approximately 10 % inhibition by 0.06 mg ochratoxin A/1.The immunosuppressive effect of ochratoxin A was not altered much by different contents of bovine serum albumin, 0.1 or 0.3 %, in the cell culture medium. 相似文献
17.
试验旨在克隆哈萨克羊抑制素βA （inhibin beta A，INHβA）基因序列，并探究其序列特征及编码蛋白的结构和功能。根据GenBank中绵羊INHβA基因序列（登录号：NM_001009458.1）设计1对特异性引物，通过RT-PCR方法对哈萨克羊INHβA基因进行扩增，将获得的INHβA基因片段插入到pMD19-T载体中进行克隆测序，并结合生物信息学方法预测和分析其核苷酸序列、氨基酸序列、蛋白跨膜、蛋白修饰位点及二级结构、三级结构模型等。结果显示，哈萨克羊INHβA基因长1 278 bp，编码425个氨基酸。哈萨克羊INHβA基因与绵羊、牛、野猪、小鼠、人、大鼠、猫、兔、马的同源性分别为98.6%、97.7%、90.4%、87.9%、91.1%、88.2%、91.8%、89.8%和91.8%，表明INHβA基因在不同物种之间具有较高的保守性。INHβA蛋白分子式为C2072H3325N603O628S26，分子质量为47.57 ku，理论等电点（pI）为7.87，不稳定系数为66.16，脂溶指数为78.47，亲水值为-0.507。INHβA是一种碱性不稳定的亲水性脂溶性蛋白，没有跨膜结构，含有信号肽。二级结构预测显示，INHβA蛋白α-螺旋、β-转角、无规则卷曲、延伸链分别占22.59%、4.47%、54.12%和18.82%。三级结构预测显示，INHβA蛋白以α-螺旋为主，是含有8种蛋白修饰位点的β-桶状蛋白。本试验结果为深入研究哈萨克羊INHβA蛋白功能及探讨INHβA基因对提高哈萨克羊繁殖力的影响提供参考数据。 相似文献
18.
为探索乙醛脱氢酶1A1(acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1,ALDH1A1)基因功能,本试验以16月龄延黄牛母牛为研究对象,屠宰后采集心脏、肝脏、肺脏、肾脏、胃、十二指肠、皮下脂肪和背最长肌,提取总RNA。根据GenBank上公布的牛ALDH1A1基因mRNA序列(登录号:NM_174239.2),利用Oligo 7.0软件设计引物,应用RTPCR扩增ALDH1A1基因,将扩增产物连接pMD18-T载体进行克隆测序,获得延黄牛ALDH1A1基因完整CDS序列,应用生物信息学软件分析核苷酸序列及其蛋白结构。以延黄牛不同组织总RNA为模板,通过实时荧光定量PCR技术检测ALDH1A1基因在延黄牛各组织间的表达差异。结果显示,ALDH1A1基因CDS序列全长1 506bp,编码501个氨基酸;延黄牛ALDH1A1基因序列与野牛、牛的同源性最高(≥99.7%),与猫和豹的同源性分别为89.4%和89.6%,符合物种进化规律。ALDH1A1蛋白分子质量为54.805ku,理论等电点为7.16,亲水性较强,占86.4%,酸性氨基酸和碱性氨基酸分别占11.4%和12.2%,属于可溶性蛋白,但不是分泌性蛋白,无典型信号肽切割位点;存在31个氨基酸磷酸化位点(分值>0.5)。延黄牛ALDH1A1蛋白二级结构含有α-螺旋、延伸链、β-转角和无规则卷曲,分别占42.12%、16.17%、8.18%和33.53%,与该蛋白三级结构预测结果相同。实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,ALDH1A1基因在延黄牛肝脏、胃、皮下脂肪、十二指肠和肾脏组织中极显著表达(P<0.01);在背最长肌中显著表达(P<0.05)。本试验结果为进一步开展延黄牛ALDH1A1基因功能及肉质基因筛选研究提供了参考依据。 相似文献
19.
2004年在病猪体内分离到一株猪链球菌,通过平板扩散法和微量稀释法药敏试验表明这株链球菌对红霉素敏感。采用这株猪链球菌进行体外诱导试验,在低浓度药物组第165代和高浓度药物组第180代的菌液对红霉素M IC值均达到中介水平。它们的耐药表型均为内在型,而且都扩增到了ermB耐药基因。其中180代菌的23S rRNA碱基1387位A突变成G;它们的核糖体蛋白L4,165代菌碱基104位、585位和633位,分别T突变成C、A突变成G和A突变成G,180代菌碱基283位和651位,分别A突变成G和T突变成G;核糖体蛋白L22,165代和180代菌碱基109位和468位,分别C突变成A和T突变成A,并且165代菌碱基还在426位G突变成A。这些碱基的突变可能是引起猪链球菌对红霉素耐药的原因之一。 相似文献
20.
试验旨在对乌蒙凤鸡生长激素（growth hormone，GH）基因多态性进行研究，并开展生物信息学分析。以乌蒙凤鸡为研究对象，构建DNA池，PCR扩增GH基因所有外显子和部分内含子，采用直接测序法检测GH基因多态性，利用生物信息学软件对GH蛋白二级结构、三级结构及基本性质（理化性质、疏水性、信号肽、跨膜区、卷曲螺旋区及保守结构域）进行分析。结果显示，乌蒙凤鸡GH基因存在8个SNPs，分别是T1453C、A1489G、A1512G、G2152A、G3206A、G3347A、C3452A和C3453G，其中G2152A、C3452A和C3453G只发生在无凤头乌蒙凤鸡中；C3452A、C3453G位于非编码区，T1453C、A1489G、A1512G、G2152A和G3206A位于内含子上，G3347A位于外显子5。突变后GH基因mRNA结构发生变化，自由能提高，稳定性降低。生物信息学分析表明，GH蛋白为分泌蛋白，含有信号肽序列，有1个典型的卷曲螺旋结构和疏水区，保守结构域在10~214位氨基酸之间，为非跨膜蛋白，且不稳定。结果表明，乌蒙凤鸡GH基因具有较高的遗传多样性，可为乌蒙凤鸡的保种选育提供参考。 相似文献