共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Interferon tau (IFNT), a type I IFN produced by the conceptus trophectoderm, is the signal for maternal pregnancy recognition in ruminants. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether IFNT effected on the proliferation of ovine trophectoderm cells in an autocrine manner. Elongated ovine conceptuses (Days 15, Day 0 = day of mating) were collected for isolation of mononuclear ovine trophectoderm (oTr‐1) cells, and conceptuses (Days 15 and 20, n = 4 and 3, respectively) were collected for RNA extraction. We demonstrated that the IFNT receptor, IFNAR1, was expressed in trophectoderm of day 15 and 20 conceptuses. Interestingly, the ovine trophectoderm cell line oTr‐1 cultured in the presence of recombinant bovine IFNT (rbIFNT) displayed increased expressions of IFN‐stimulated genes (ISGs), such as IFN‐stimulated gene 15 (ISG15), 2‐5‐oligoadenylate synthetase 1 (OAS1) and bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2 (BST2). Meanwhile, the presence of rbIFNT in the culture media could promote the cell proliferation in a dose‐dependent manner. Furthermore, the connective tissue growth factor, which has diverse functions in cell proliferation and is involved in conceptus elongation, was upregulated in oTr‐1 cell by rbIFNT treatment in vitro. These data indicated that IFNT could act as an autocrine factor to regulate trophectoderm cell proliferation. 相似文献
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Takashi FUJII Nobuyuki SAKURAI Tsubasa OSAKI Gentaro IWAGAMI Hiroki HIRAYAMA Akira MINAMIHASHI Tsutomu HASHIZUME Ken SAWAI 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2013,59(2):151-158
In mouse embryos, segregation of the inner cell mass (ICM) and trophectoderm (TE)
lineages is regulated by genes, such as OCT-4, CDX2 and
TEAD4. However, the molecular mechanisms that regulate the segregation
of the ICM and TE lineages in porcine embryos remain unknown. To obtain insights regarding
the segregation of the ICM and TE lineages in porcine embryos, we examined the mRNA
expression patterns of candidate genes, OCT-4, CDX2,
TEAD4, GATA3, NANOG,
FGF4, FGFR1-IIIc and FGFR2-IIIc, in
blastocyst and elongated stage embryos. In blastocyst embryos, the expression levels of
OCT-4, FGF4 and FGFR1-IIIc were
significantly higher in the ICM than in the TE, while the CDX2,
TEAD4 and GATA3 levels did not differ between the ICM
and TE. The expression ratio of CDX2 to OCT-4
(CDX2/OCT-4) also did not differ between the ICM and
TE at the blastocyst stage. In elongated embryos, OCT-4,
NANOG, FGF4 and FGFR1-IIIc were
abundantly expressed in the embryo disc (ED; ICM lineage), but their expression levels
were very low in the TE. In contrast, the CDX2, TEAD4
and GATA3 levels were significantly higher in the TE than in the ED. In
addition, the CDX2/OCT-4 ratio was markedly higher in
the TE than in the ED. We demonstrated that differences in the expression levels of
OCT-4, CDX2, TEAD4,
GATA3, NANOG, FGF4,
FGFR1-IIIc and FGFR2-IIIc genes between ICM and TE
lineages cells become more clear during development from porcine blastocyst to elongated
embryos, which indicates the possibility that in porcine embryos, functions of ICM and TE
lineage cells depend on these gene expressions proceed as transition from blastocyst to
elongated stage. 相似文献
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本研究旨在克隆山羊GATA3(GATA binding protein 3)基因,构建其真核表达载体,并对该基因进行生物信息学分析。以山羊GATA3基因编码区为种子序列(GenBank登录号:XM_018056969.1),通过SnapGene 4.1.9软件设计引物序列,应用RT-PCR方法扩增山羊GATA3基因完整编码区序列,测序鉴定后基于其核苷酸序列和蛋白质序列进行生物信息学分析,并构建pLVX-GATA3-IRES-ZsGreen1慢病毒重组质粒。利用脂质体转染方法将慢病毒重组质粒pLVX-GATA3-IRES-ZsGreen1与病毒包膜质粒pCMV-VSVG、包装质粒pNRF共转染HEK-293T细胞,进行慢病毒包装后收集病毒上清液,成功感染山羊耳尖成纤维细胞。结果显示,山羊GATA3基因编码区序列全长1335 bp,编码444个氨基酸,分子质量为47.94 ku,分子式为C2093H3234N626O625S24,等电点为9.47,其中丝氨酸含量最高(13.3%),色氨酸含量最低(1.1%)。山羊GATA3基因核苷酸序列与牛、猪、驴、马、小鼠及人的相似性分别为97.7%、94.2%、92.2%、92.4%、88.0%和90.1%,不同物种间相似性较高,进化过程中具有高度保守性。系统进化树分析表明,山羊与牛、猪、驴、马及人聚为一支,亲缘关系较近,与非洲蟾蜍、斑马鱼亲缘关系较远。跨膜结构域及亲/疏水性预测结果显示,山羊GATA3蛋白不存在跨膜结构域,为亲水性蛋白。信号肽预测结果表明,该蛋白定位于细胞质中。通过构建山羊GATA3基因慢病毒真核表达载体pLVX-GATA3-IRES-ZsGreen1,细胞水平上转染HEK-293T和山羊耳尖成纤维细胞,过表达GATA3基因,产生绿色荧光信号。本研究结果为山羊GATA3基因功能的研究提供了参考依据,为后续探究GATA3基因在山羊泌乳中的作用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Katsuo Koshi Yuki Nakaya Keiichiro Kizaki Toshina Ishiguro‐Oonuma Takayuki Miyazawa Thomas E. Spencer Kazuyoshi Hashizume 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(3):419-422
Endogenous retroviruses present in the genomes take a specific role in placental formation in various vertebrates, including bovine and sheep. Fematrin‐1, which is the envelope (Env) protein of bovine endogenous retrovirus found in bovine placenta, is involved in the formation of fetomaternal hybrid cells in cattle placenta. This study was conducted to clarify whether fematrin‐1 possesses fusogenic activity in trophoblast cells. Another question is whether Env proteins only have species‐specific activity or not. For this, fematrin‐1 gene was transfected in ovine trophoblast cells, and we examined fusogenic activity with Cos‐7 cells. Although fematrin‐1 fusogenic activity was detected in both neutral and acidic pH conditions, acidic condition significantly enhanced it. These activities were rather weaker than those of vesicular stomatitis virus G protein as a positive control. However, the ratio of fematrin‐1 and vesicular stomatitis virus G protein fusion index was confirmed similar to those in the previous reports. Some fusion cells showed multinucleate cells. These results imply that fematrin‐1 is involved in the formation of trophoblast hybrid cells even in different species trophoblastic cells. 相似文献
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试验旨在研究精氨酸（Arg）对干扰素-tau（interferon-tau,IFNT）处理的牛子宫内膜上皮细胞的调控作用及其可能的机制。将牛子宫内膜上皮细胞接种至6孔细胞培养板中,当达到70%~80%融合度时,向细胞培养基中加入不同浓度的IFNT（0、100 ng/mL）,12 h后收集细胞检测未折叠蛋白反应（unfolded protein response,UPR）通路相关基因的表达情况;用不同浓度（0、0.05、0.1、0.2、0.5、1、2 mmol/L）Arg处理牛子宫内膜上皮细胞,24 h后用CCK8法检测其对增殖率的影响,筛选出Arg的最佳作用浓度;将子宫内膜上皮细胞随机分为Arg饥饿组、Arg饥饿+IFNT处理组、Arg添加+IFNT处理组,在Arg饥饿或添加处理6 h后加入100 ng/mL IFNT,IFNT处理12 h后检测UPR通路（BiP、PERK、CHOP、ATF6）、凋亡（BAX、Caspase9）和容受性（HOXA10）相关基因表达情况。结果显示,IFNT刺激可诱导牛子宫内膜上皮细胞UPR通路相关基因BiP、PERK、CHOP、ATF6的表达显著上调;0.5 mmol/L Arg可显著提高牛子宫内膜上皮细胞的增殖率（P<0.05）;Arg缺失可显著上调IFNT诱导下牛子宫内膜上皮细胞中BiP、PERK、CHOP、ATF6和BAX基因mRNA的表达（P<0.05）,并显著下调HOXA10基因mRNA的表达（P<0.05）,但对Caspase9基因mRNA表达无显著影响（P>0.05）。结果表明,Arg缺失可导致牛子宫内膜上皮细胞发生内质网应激,并影响子宫内膜宫受性的建立,可为进一步揭示Arg对牛子宫内膜的调控机制及制定减少妊娠早期胚胎丢失的营养调控策略提供参考。 相似文献
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Inhibition of FGF Signalling Pathway Augments the Expression of Pluripotency and Trophoblast Lineage Marker Genes in Porcine Parthenogenetic Blastocyst 
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下载免费PDF全文 J Zhang Z Li H Zhang L Zhu X Zhu V Verma Q Liu D Shi B Huang 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2016,51(5):649-656
The consistent failure to isolate bona fide pluripotent cell lines from livestock indicates that the underlying mechanisms of early lineage specification are poorly defined. Unlike other species, the contrivances of segregation have been comprehensively studied in the mouse. In mouse, FGF/MAPK signalling pathway dictates the segregation of hypoblast (primitive endoderm). However, it is not evident whether this mechanism is also conserved in livestock. Here, in this study, we examined the roles of FGF/MAP kinase signalling pathways in porcine parthenogenetic embryos during the early development. Porcine parthenogenetic embryos were cultured in the medium addition with FGFR inhibitor BGJ398 (10 μm ) or DEMOS. Pluripotency‐ and lineage‐related gene expressions in the early porcine embryos were determined. Compared to control, total cell numbers on day 7 were significantly higher (55 ± 5.96 vs 47 ± 1.97, p < 0.05) in embryos cultured in the presence of BGJ398, but had no significant effect on the rate of blastocyst development (47% vs 44%, p > 0.05). Nonetheless, BGJ398 treatment significantly augmented the expression of pluripotency and trophoblast marker genes (SOX2, OCT4, KLF4 and CDX2), but did not significantly change the expression of NANOG and hypoblast marker gene (GATA4). Furthermore, the addition of FGF signalling agonist (FGF2) during the embryo development significantly decreased the expression of pluripotency and trophoblast marker genes (SOX2, NANOG, KLF4 and CDX2), but no significant effect on the expression of OCT4 and GATA4 was observed. Here, we exhibit that inhibition of FGF signalling could improve the quality of the porcine embryo and escalate the chance to capture pluripotency. Besides, it also promotes the trophoblast development of porcine parthenogenetic embryo. In addition, the data suggested that FGF signalling pathway is dispensable for the segregation of hypoblast and epiblast lineages in porcine embryo during the early development. 相似文献
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Hickman CF Ainslie A Ealy AD Ashworth CJ Rooke JA 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2011,46(4):608-615
This experiment examined the effects of including recombinant ovine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GMCSF) in in vitro culture on secretion of interferon-τ (IFNT) by bovine blastocysts. At 32 h post-insemination (p.i.), cleaved bovine zygotes were selected and incubated with or without GMCSF for either 48 h only (between 32 and 80 h p.i., Early) or until day 9 p.i. (Throughout). Concentrations of GMCSF (ng/ml) examined were as follows: Experiment 1: 2, 5, 10 and 50 (Early only); Experiment 2: 50 (Early and Throughout); Experiment 3: 2 and 10 (Early and Throughout). In none of the experiments did GMCSF have an effect (p > 0.05) on the numbers of blastocysts formed or blastocyst characteristics as assessed by cell number, proportion of apoptotic cells or oxidation of pyruvate. When GMCSF was included in culture medium between 32 and 80 h p.i. (Early), IFNT concentrations were lower (in media drops recovered after culture of groups of embryos for 48 h between days 7 and 9 p.i. and normalized by the numbers of blastocysts developing within each drop) compared to no inclusion of GMCSF or GMCSF present Throughout culture (Experiment 2, p > 0.05; Experiment 3, p = 0.038). IFNT was present in media drops in which groups of embryos had been incubated between days 7 and 9 p.i. but in which no blastocysts had developed. Experimental treatment did not influence (p > 0.05) IFNT secretion by blastocysts incubated individually for 24 h. However, during the 24-h individual culture, blastocysts recovered on day 7 secreted less IFNT than blastocysts recovered on day 8 (mean ± SE; 15 ± 1.3 v 30 ± 3.6 pg/ml; p < 0.001). In conclusion, in contrast to previous studies in the ovine, GMCSF did not increase IFNT secretion but in agreement with the ovine did not affect bovine blastocyst development. 相似文献
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本研究旨在克隆山羊GATA3（GATA binding protein 3）基因,构建其真核表达载体,并对该基因进行生物信息学分析。以山羊GATA3基因编码区为种子序列（GenBank登录号：XM_018056969.1）,通过SnapGene 4.1.9软件设计引物序列,应用RT-PCR方法扩增山羊GATA3基因完整编码区序列,测序鉴定后基于其核苷酸序列和蛋白质序列进行生物信息学分析,并构建pLVX-GATA3-IRES-ZsGreen1慢病毒重组质粒。利用脂质体转染方法将慢病毒重组质粒pLVX-GATA3-IRES-ZsGreen1与病毒包膜质粒pCMV-VSVG、包装质粒pNRF共转染HEK-293T细胞,进行慢病毒包装后收集病毒上清液,成功感染山羊耳尖成纤维细胞。结果显示,山羊GATA3基因编码区序列全长1 335 bp,编码444个氨基酸,分子质量为47.94 ku,分子式为C2093H3234N626O625S24,等电点为9.47,其中丝氨酸含量最高（13.3%）,色氨酸含量最低（1.1%）。山羊GATA3基因核苷酸序列与牛、猪、驴、马、小鼠及人的相似性分别为97.7%、94.2%、92.2%、92.4%、88.0%和90.1%,不同物种间相似性较高,进化过程中具有高度保守性。系统进化树分析表明,山羊与牛、猪、驴、马及人聚为一支,亲缘关系较近,与非洲蟾蜍、斑马鱼亲缘关系较远。跨膜结构域及亲/疏水性预测结果显示,山羊GATA3蛋白不存在跨膜结构域,为亲水性蛋白。信号肽预测结果表明,该蛋白定位于细胞质中。通过构建山羊GATA3基因慢病毒真核表达载体pLVX-GATA3-IRES-ZsGreen1,细胞水平上转染HEK-293T和山羊耳尖成纤维细胞,过表达GATA3基因,产生绿色荧光信号。本研究结果为山羊GATA3基因功能的研究提供了参考依据,为后续探究GATA3基因在山羊泌乳中的作用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为了探究enJSRV及其受体HYAL2在妊娠蒙古绵羊的发育过程和肺腺瘤病的致瘤过程中的作用,运用TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR和组织原位杂交技术对其在不同妊娠时期（30、50、70、90、110、130d）蒙古绵羊胎盘的表达规律和分布定位进行了研究。荧光定量PCR结果显示,enJSRV及其受体HYAL2在蒙古绵羊胎盘组织的不同妊娠时期均有表达,通过SPSS统计学分析可以看出,妊娠蒙古绵羊胎盘组织中enJSRV基因的表达于90d时达到高峰,之后开始下降,直至妊娠130d表达量最低,且enJSRV与其受体HYAL2mRNA之间亦无线性相关性。原位杂交结果显示,enJSRV及其受体HYAL2mRNA在妊娠30、50、130d蒙古绵羊胎盘的腺上皮细胞、肉阜、胎盘绒毛叶、间质及滋养外胚层中均有阳性信号表达。enJSRV及其受体HYAL2在不同妊娠时期蒙古绵羊胎盘组织的表达规律和分布定位揭示其在胎盘的形成过程中可能发挥重要作用,且可通过干扰enJSRV的侵入而影响肺腺瘤病的发生。 相似文献