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1.
《中国兽医学报》2017,(2):358-363
本研究旨在探讨MLP基因在蛋种鸡(♂)×鹌鹑(♀)和肉种鸡(♂)×鹌鹑(♀)子代杂交禽胚胎肌肉发育过程中的表达规律,以及该基因在2种杂交禽中的差异表达情况。通过人工受精获得蛋鸡、肉鸡(♂)与鹌鹑(♀)杂交禽蛋,将4种受精蛋在相同条件下孵育。通过实时荧光定量PCR对7~17d胚胎胸肌组织中MLP基因的mRNA相对表达量进行测定,4种胚胎样品每天各测1次。结果显示,在胚胎肌肉发育的7~12d,4个物种的MLP mRNA表达水平很低,且在13d出现瞬时增高。其中,MLP mRNA的表达在鹌鹑胚胎发育14d达到高峰,在肉鸡胚胎发育的15d达到高峰。肉杂交禽在13~17d维持相对稳定的高表达水平,并在14,16d达到高峰。而蛋杂交禽在15d达到高峰后出现极显著性下降。上述结果表明,MLP mRNA的表达规律与肌管融合相一致,可能参与到肌管的融合过程,MLP可能在胚胎肌肉生长和发育过程中起调控作用。 相似文献
2.
采用甲基化特异性PCR(MSP)方法进行鸡、鹌鹑及其属间杂交种早期胚胎发育期60、66、72、84、96、108、120 h 7个不同胚龄胚胎组织bcl-2基因启动子区CpG岛甲基化状态的对比分析,探讨bcl-2基因甲基化对鸡与鹌鹑属间杂交种早期胚胎发育的影响。结果显示,正常发育的鸡胚和鹌鹑胚龄在60、66、72、120 h均呈高甲基化状态,84和96 h呈非甲基化状态,而鸡与鹌鹑属间杂交种胚胎在60、66、72、96、108和120 h则与鸡、鹌鹑不同,呈现出甲基化或非甲基化无规律性并存,甚至检测不到甲基化状态;84 h则只检测到非甲基化状态。鸡与鹌鹑杂交种早期胚胎组织中bcl-2 基因启动子区CpG岛的异常甲基化有可能是引起鸡与鹌鹑属间杂交种胚胎早期死亡的一个重要影响因素。 相似文献
3.
为探讨鸡（♂）与鹌鹑（♀）属间杂交种睾丸生长发育不良的分子机理,试验采集新罗曼蛋用型公鸡、朝鲜公鹌鹑、鸡与鹌鹑的雄性杂交种不同发育时期的睾丸组织样共计84份,并用实时荧光定量PCR对公鸡、公鹌鹑及其杂交种各阶段睾丸组织中Bcl-2、PCNA基因的mRNA表达进行了检测。结果显示,鸡和鹌鹑不同生长发育期睾丸组织中Bcl-2、PCNA基因mRNA的表达具有相似性,Bcl-2基因整体呈波动性变化,下降到最低值后,迅速回升到较高水平,PCNA基因均有一个极显著的峰值;与鸡和鹌鹑相比,杂交种Bcl-2、PCNA基因mRNA表达均无明显变化,表明杂交种睾丸发育过程中,Bcl-2基因调控睾丸中细胞凋亡的模式不同于鸡和鹌鹑,也不存在明显的细胞增殖过程,从而推测鸡与鹌鹑的杂交种睾丸生长发育不良的分子影响因素与其睾丸组织中Bcl-2、PCNA基因mRNA的异常表达有关。本试验结果为进一步研究鸡与鹌鹑属间杂交种睾丸发育不良的分子机理提供了参考依据。 相似文献
4.
采用qPCR分析生肌调节因子MyoD1基因在高邮鸭和金定鸭胚胎期及初生早期(13、17、21、25、27胚龄和出雏后7日龄)胸肌发育中的表达模式以及与胚胎和胸肌发育的相关性。结果表明,MyoD1 mRNA在两个品种鸭胸肌早期发育中表现出一致的表达规律,均呈“波浪形”,在13胚龄时表达量相对较高,17胚龄时下降,21胚龄时上升到最高,随后下降,出雏后又维持较高水平;品种间比较结果显示除了在25胚龄时金定鸭胸肌中MyoD1 mRNA表达量稍低于高邮鸭,在其他所检测的胚龄/日龄中,金定鸭胸肌中MyoD1 mRNA表达量均高于高邮鸭胸肌中的表达量(P>0.05);高邮鸭胸肌MyoD1 mRNA表达与胚胎和胸肌发育无显著相关性,而金定鸭胸肌中MyoD1 mRNA的表达与其胚胎和胸肌发育呈强负相关(P胚重=0.048;P胸肌重=0.006)。MyoD1基因参与鸭胚胎期及出雏早期胸肌的发育,胸肌中MyoD1基因表达分析研究为进一步深入研究MyoD1基因在胚胎期胸肌发生过程及其调控机理中的功能提供一定的理论依据 相似文献
5.
《中国兽医学报》2016,(3):531-538
已有研究表明鸡与鹌鹑属间杂交种胚胎早期死亡与性别分化存在关联性,本试验通过高通量测序构建数字基因表达谱(DGE)筛选雌性鸡与鹌鹑杂交种早期(3d)性别分化的相关基因,有助于揭示胚胎性腺分化时期相关基因与其早期死亡间的作用,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术对筛选出与相关表达差异基因进行验证。结果表明,构建雌雄鸡、雌雄杂交种3d胚胎DGE文库,雌鸡与雄鸡之间差异表达基因中有25个上调,41个下调;雌杂交种与雌鸡之间差异表达基因中有55个上调,175个下调;雌杂交禽和雄杂交禽之间差异表达基因中有36个上调,36个下调;这些差异基因大都与胚胎生长发育、细胞分化繁殖相关基因为代表。GO功能富集分析表明,差异表达基因主要定位在参与细胞增殖、分化、胚胎发育等行使催化、促进生物学过程的功能;Pathway分析得出,雌雄鸡、雌鸡与雌杂交种、雌雄杂交种的差异基因分别富集在12、13、15条pathway中。分析推测得出可能由于这些差异基因在体内紊乱表达,导致调控胚胎发育、分化相关信号通路异常是雌杂交种早期死亡原因之一,筛选出的差异基因将为后续的雌性杂交种早期发育、死亡研究提供依据。 相似文献
6.
IGF-I和MSTN基因在大骨鸡孵化前后的表达 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以大骨鸡为试材,采用RT-PCR法研究胚胎孵化前后肌生成抑素(Myostatin,MSTN)基因和胰岛素样生长因子I(Insulinlike Growth Factor,IGF-Ⅰ)基因表达的规律性.结果表明,MSTN mRNA和IGF-Ⅰ mRNA在孵化前后呈现基本相同的变化规律,这2个基因在胚胎期的表达水平均高于孵化后,在孵化时表达水平均较低,与胚胎14d相比分别降低了45%和38%,孵化后1周时处于更低水平,在第2周时表达水平有所提高,约提高30%,而在4～6周的变化有一定区别,在此期间MSTN mRNA水平呈降低趋势,IGF-ⅠmRNA水平基本保持不变. 相似文献
7.
为探讨鸡（♂）与鹌鹑（♀）属间杂交种睾丸生长发育不良的分子机理,采集新罗曼蛋用型公鸡、朝鲜公鹌鹑、鸡与鹌鹑杂交的雄性杂交种不同发育时期的睾丸组织样共计96份并测定其体质量与睾丸质量。采用实时荧光定量PCR对公鸡、公鹌鹑及其杂交种不同生长发育期睾丸组织中AR、ER基因的mRNA表达进行了检测。结果显示：（1）鸡和鹌鹑的睾丸均能随着日龄、体质量的增长而正常生长发育,但鸡与鹌鹑杂交的杂交种的睾丸却生长缓慢而发育不良;（2）鸡和鹌鹑不同生长发育期睾丸组织中AR、ER基因mRNA的表达具有相似性,AR基因均有一个极显著的峰值,ER基因均呈波动性变化;鸡与鹌鹑的杂交种均为极端性表达,AR基因呈直线下降,ER相反则一直升高;与鸡和鹌鹑相比,杂交种AR、ER基因mRNA的极端性表达均应为异常表达。（3）鸡、鹌鹑及其杂交种的共同点是AR表达为最高峰时,ER则趋于最低点,反之,ER表达为最高峰时,AR则趋于最低点,表明ER基因对AR基因具有上调作用或者AR基因对ER基因具有下调作用,从而推测AR与ER即相对立而又协同作用的表达模式是鸡和鹌鹑睾丸组织正常生长发育的分子调控模式,探明了鸡与鹌鹑的杂交种睾丸组织发育不良的分子影响因素是其睾丸组织中的AR、ER基因mRNA异常表达。 相似文献
8.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2016,(15)
为了研究胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅱ(IGF-Ⅱ)、胰岛素生长因子结合蛋白5(IGFBP5)在鸡胚胎腿部肌肉发育过程中的作用,研究采集藏鸡和矮小蛋鸡种蛋孵化第9天、第13天、第20天鸡胚胎的腿部肌肉组织,并利用荧光定量PCR技术检测IGF-Ⅱ、IGFBP5 mRNA的表达水平,同时检测IGF-Ⅰ基因编码区的单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)并采用RFLP方法对筛选到的SNPs进行群体水平分型。结果表明:藏鸡和矮小蛋鸡胚胎腿部肌肉组织在孵化第9天和第13天时IGF-Ⅱ的mRNA表达量均显著高于第20天(P0.05),而2个品种间在孵化第9天、第13天、第20天差异均不显著(P0.05)。IGFBP5 mRNA的表达水平在第9天时藏鸡与矮小蛋鸡均显著高于第13天、第20天(P0.05),矮小蛋鸡IGFBP5第13天的表达量显著高于第20天(P0.05),而藏鸡第13天与第20天相比差异不显著(P0.05),2个品种IGFBP5的表达量均随着孵化时间的延长而逐渐降低,且在孵化第13天时藏鸡的表达量显著低于矮小蛋鸡(P0.05)。在藏鸡和矮小蛋鸡的IGF-Ⅱ的编码区均发现c.345TC SNPs,该SNPs在藏鸡中主要以CC基因型为优势基因型,基因型频率为0.63;而在矮小蛋鸡中主要以杂合子TC基因型为优势基因型,基因型频率为0.67。IGF-Ⅱ腿部肌肉组织的表达水平在鸡胚胎孵化中期(第9天和第13天)显著高于孵化后期(第20天),IGFBP5则是在鸡胚孵化第9天显著高于孵化第13天和第20天,可能是由于孵化中期是腿部肌肉快速发育阶段而后期腿部肌肉基本发育完好,导致IGF-Ⅱ和IGFBP5的表达水平随之变化。 相似文献
9.
鸭胚骨骼肌不同组织Myf6基因表达的发育性变化研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为研究Myf6基因对鸭肌肉发育的影响,本试验利用实时荧光定量PCR绝对定量技术检测Myf6基因在高邮鸭和金定鸭胚胎期第13、17、21、25、27天及出生后7日龄胸肌、腿肌发育过程中的表达量。结果显示,Myf6基因在2个品种的胸肌和腿肌中均有表达,在不同品种同一肌肉组织中的表达变化规律一致,而在不同肌肉组织中的表达模式不同,其中在胸肌组织中21胚龄时表达量最高,随后表达量下降,维持相对较高表达水平;在腿肌组织中13胚龄时表达量较高,17胚龄时达到最高,随后表达量有所降低,并在21胚龄后急速下降至极低水平,但其表达在胚胎期后期(27胚龄)及初生期(7日龄)又有缓慢上升趋势。上述结果表明,Myf6基因参与了胸、腿肌组织的发育,在胸、腿肌中表达模式不同,推测Myf6基因在胸、腿肌中的调控存在差异,可能与其胸、腿肌不同肌纤维的发育与分化有关。 相似文献
10.
鸭胚骨骼肌生肌调节因子MyoD1和Myf5发育性变化研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究采用Real-timePCR分析生肌调节因子MyoD1和Myf5在不同鸭品种(高邮鸭和金定鸭)胚胎期及初生早期(13、17、21、25、27日胚龄和出雏后7日龄)骨骼肌发育中的表达模式以及表达差异。结果表明,MyoD1mRNA和Myf5mRNA在两个品种鸭胸肌早期发育中表现出一致的表达规律,均呈"波浪"型;在腿肌早期发育中均呈近似"反√"型的表达趋势,在27日胚龄时表达量最低,出生后7日龄表达量又上升,但MyoD1mRNA的表达量仅有小幅增加,与27日胚龄的表达量差异不显著(P>0.05),而Myf5mRNA的表达量有大幅增加,与27日胚龄的表达量差异极显著(P<0.01),胸肌和腿肌中两基因的mRNA表达量在同一胚龄不同品种间差异均不显著。结果提示:骨骼肌中MyoD1和Myf5基因表达具有显著的时空性,但不存在品种差异,为进一步深入研究MyoD1和Myf5基因在胚胎期骨骼肌发生过程及其调控机理中的功能提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献
11.
Temporal expression of transforming growth factor-beta2 and myostatin mRNA during embryonic myogenesis in Indian broilers 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Saxena VK Sundaresan NR Malik F Ahmed KA Saxena M Kumar S Nandedkar PV Singh RV 《Research in veterinary science》2007,82(1):50-53
TGF-beta2 and myostatin, the members of TGF family, act through both autocrine and paracrine mechanisms to regulate the growth and differentiation at various developmental stages in chicken. The kinetics and expression profile of these two growth factors were investigated by semi-quantitative RT-PCR, during the myogenesis of Indian broiler chickens. Total RNA was isolated from whole embryos on each of embryonic days (E) 0-6 (n=3 per day) and from the biceps femoris muscle at E7-E18 (n=3 per day). The expression of TGF-beta2 was noticed on E2 that remained at the same level until E6. In biceps femoris muscle, higher level of TGF-beta2 expression was observed during E7-E12, which decreased gradually thereafter. These findings suggested that TGF-beta2 might be a regulatory factor participating in the myogenesis of chicken embryos. Initial myostatin expression was noticed on E1, even before the myogenic lineage is established in embryo. This finding suggested an additional role of myostatin in early chicken embryo development, other than myogenesis. Furthermore, myostatin expression was significantly higher on E3 as compared to earlier studies, where initial higher level was observed at E2, suggesting the differential expression of myostatin among breeds. Higher and almost static myostatin expression was noticed in biceps femoris muscle during the entire period of myogenesis (E7-E18). In the present study, the ontogeny of myostatin expression coincided with myogenesis of chicken. Therefore, it may be hypothesized that myostatin is not only a major determinant of muscle mass, but also involved in early embryogenesis in chickens. 相似文献
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13.
ZHANG Mei ZHOU Ling-ling ZHANG Miao-miao ZHONG Xin-xian SHAO Jun FAN Li-na GENG Peng-rui LI Yi-dan LI Yan LIAO He-rong 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(7):2050-2056
In order to investigate the molecular mechanism of stunted growth testis of chicken (♂) and quail (♀) hybrids. 84 testicular tissue samples of New Roman cocks, male Korean quails and chicken-quail hybrids at different developmental stages were collected,the mRNA expression of Bcl-2 and PCNA genes in testicular tissue of cocks, quails and chicken-quail hybrids at different growth stages were detected using Real-time PCR. The results showed that the Bcl-2 and PCNA genes mRNA expression patterns in testes of chickens and quails at different growth stages were similar.The Bcl-2 gene was fluctuated in a whole, and decreased to the lowest value, then recovered rapidly and remained at a high level. The PCNA gene had a very significant peak value.Compared with the chicken and quail,the expression of Bcl-2 and PCNA genes mRNA in hybrids had no obvious change, which indicated that the pattern of the Bcl-2 gene regulation apoptosis in testis was different from chicken and quail at the hybrid testicular development process, and there was no obvious cell appreciation process.It was suggested that the molecular influencing factors of testicular dysplasia of chicken and quail hybrids were related to the abnormal expression of Bcl-2 and PCNA genes mRNA in testes.The results provided an important reference for the further study of the mechanism of testicular dysplasia between chicken and quail interspecific hybrids. 相似文献
14.
P. Liu Y. Hu R. Grossmann R. Zhao 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2013,97(5):887-895
To evaluate the effect of maternal leptin on muscle growth, we injected 0 μg (control, CON), 0.5 μg (low leptin dose, LL) or 5.0 μg (high leptin dose, HL) of recombinant murine leptin dissolved in 100 μl of PBS into the albumen of broiler eggs prior to incubation. The newly hatched chicks were all raised under the same conditions until 21 days of age (D21), when body weight was measured and samples of gastrocnemius muscle were collected and weighed. Myosin ATPase staining was applied to identify myofibre types and measure the cross‐sectional area (CSA) of myofibres. Real‐time PCR was performed to quantify leptin receptor (LEPR), insulin‐like growth factor 1 (IGF‐1), IGF‐1 receptor (IGF‐1R), growth hormone receptor (GHR) and myostatin (MSTN) mRNA expression in the gastrocnemius muscle. The activity of calpains (CAPNs) in the gastrocnemius muscle was measured using a quantitative fluorescence detection kit. Male chickens treated with both high and low doses of leptin had significantly higher (p < 0.05) body weight on D21. The high leptin significantly increased the CSA (p < 0.05) of gastrocnemius muscle in male chickens, which coincided with a 93% increase (p < 0.05) in IGF‐1 mRNA expression. Likewise, the LL dose increased the weight of gastrocnemius muscle in male chickens (p < 0.05), which was accompanied by a 41% down‐regulation (p < 0.05) of MSTN mRNA expression and a decreased activity of CAPNs. However, all these changes were not observed in female chickens. The proportion of myofibre types did not altered. No significant change was detected for LEPR and GHR mRNA expression. These results indicate that in ovo leptin treatment affects skeletal muscle growth in chickens in a dose‐dependent and sex‐specific manner. The altered expression of IGF‐1, MSTN mRNA and activity of CAPNs in skeletal muscle may be responsible for such effects. 相似文献
15.
Masato MIYAKE Shinichiro HAYASHI Yoshikazu TAKETA Shunsuke IWASAKI Kouichi WATANABE Shyuich OHWADA Hisashi ASO Takahiro YAMAGUCHI 《Animal Science Journal》2010,81(2):223-229
Myostatin (MSTN) is a negative regulator during muscle differentiation, whereas insulin‐like growth factors (IGFs) are essential for muscle development. MSTN and IGFs act oppositely during myogenesis, but there is little information on the mutual relationship of MSTN and IGFs. The present study was conducted to examine whether MSTN affects IGF expression during early myogenesis in cattle. IGF‐1 mRNA was similarly expressed in M. longissimus thoracis of double‐muscled (DM) and normal (NM) Japanese shorthorn cattle. IGF‐2 mRNA expression was consistently higher in the normal and regenerating muscle of DM cattle than those of NM cattle. When myoblasts were isolated from regenerating M. longissimus thoracis, IGF‐2 mRNA expression showed a significant increase in differentiating DM derived myoblasts (DM‐myoblasts) as compared with differentiating NM derived myoblasts (NM‐myoblasts). An addition of recombinant mouse myostatin (rMSTN) to myoblast cultures attenuated IGF‐2 mRNA expression and decreased myotube formation, but did not effect IGF‐1 mRNA expression. An activin‐like kinase (ALK) inhibitor, SB431542, mediates MSTN action, suppressed the translocation of Smad2/3 into the nucleus in DM‐myoblasts, and restored the attenuated IGF‐2 mRNA expression and the decreased myotube formation induced by rMSTN in myoblast cultures. The findings indicate that MSTN may negatively regulate myoblast differentiation by suppressing IGF‐2 expression via ALK‐Smad signaling. 相似文献
16.
本研究旨在探讨肌肉生成抑制素(myostatin,MSTN)和肌细胞生成素(myogenin,MyoG)基因对鹅骨骼肌生长发育的影响。试验以莱茵鹅和籽鹅为研究对象,采用实时荧光定量PCR方法测定MSTN、MyoG基因在籽鹅和莱茵鹅胸肌、腿肌中的差异表达情况,运用统计软件对基因表达情况与屠宰性状间的相关性进行分析。结果显示,莱茵鹅胸肌重和胸肌率极显著高于籽鹅(P<0.01),籽鹅胸肌MSTN、MyoG mRNA表达量极显著高于莱茵鹅(P<0.01);在腿肌中,籽鹅MSTN mRNA表达量极显著低于莱茵鹅(P<0.01),籽鹅与莱茵鹅MyoG mRNA表达量间无显著差异(P>0.05)。同一品种MSTN mRNA表达水平也存在差异,在籽鹅胸肌和腿肌中表达量存在极显著差异(P<0.01);在莱茵鹅胸肌和腿肌中表达量存在显著差异(P<0.05)。就MyoG mRNA而言,在籽鹅和莱茵鹅胸肌和腿肌中表达量存在极显著差异(P<0.01)。MSTN基因表达与屠宰性能相关性分析表明,胸肌中MSTN mRNA表达量与活重、胸肌重和胸肌率呈极显著负相关(P<0.01);胸肌和腿肌中MyoG mRNA表达量与活重呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。说明MSTN和MyoG基因可能对肌肉生长分别起正负调控作用。 相似文献
17.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of MSTN and MyoG genes on goose skeletal muscle growth.In this study,MSTN and MyoG genes expression were detected in breast and leg muscle of Zi and Rhine goose by Real-time PCR,and the correlations between genes expression levels and carcass traits were investigated.The results showed that the breast muscle weight and breast muscle rate of Rhine goose were extremely significant higher than Zi goose (P<0.01).MSTN and MyoG mRNA expression in breast muscle of Zi goose were significantly higher than that of Rhine goose,and the mRNA level of MSTN in leg muscle of Rhine was extremely significant higher than that of Zi goose (P<0.01),there was no significant difference of MyoG mRNA between Zi goose and Rhine goose (P>0.05).There was extremely significant difference between MSTN mRNA expression in breast muscle and leg muscle of Zi goose (P<0.01).MSTN mRNA expression in leg muscle was significantly higher than that of breast muscle of Rhine goose (P<0.05).There was extremely significant difference between MyoG mRNA expression in breast muscle and leg muscle of Zi goose and Rhine goose (P<0.01).There was a extremely significant negative correlation between MSTN mRNA expression in breast muscle with body weight,breast muscle weight and breast muscle percentage (P<0.01).There was a extremely significant positive correlation between MyoG mRNA expression in breast muscle and leg muscle with body weight (P<0.01).MSTN and MyoG gene might have positive and negative regulation effect on muscle growth. 相似文献
18.