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1.
为研究野生琼枝与养殖琼枝的遗传差异,利用EST-SSR技术分析了海南东北部地区9株野生和9株养殖琼枝的遗传差异性。结果显示,用5对EST-SSR引物对18个个体的基因组进行扩增,扩增出的片段大小为250～2 500 bp,琼枝野生群体和养殖群体的多态性比例分别为74.29%和70.00%;野生群体之间的平均遗传距离为0.46,养殖琼枝群体之间的平均遗传距离为0.22。聚类分析图显示,在相似系数0.49处,18株群体按野生与养殖分为2大类,在相似系数0.66附近,野生群体分成3类,养殖琼枝群体分为2类,在相似系数0.73附近,野生琼枝群体分成5类,而养殖群体为3类,相似系数越高,野生群体比养殖群体分类单元越多。研究表明,野生琼枝群体的遗传多样性比养殖琼枝群体高。 相似文献
2.
马氏珠母贝大亚湾和三亚野生种群内自繁及种群间杂交一代的RAPD分析 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
运用RAPD技术分析了广东大亚湾野生种群内繁殖一代DDl群体和海南三亚野生种群内繁殖一代SSl、两野生种群间杂交一代DS1群体各18个个体的遗传多样性。筛选的28个含10碱基的随机引物中，其中11个随机引物可产生稳定和可重复的多态扩增结果，共检测出86个位点，其中DDl群体有74个基因位点，其中56个表现多态，多态比例为75．68％；SSl群体79个基因位点，其中57个表现多态，多态比例是72．15％；DSl群体有72个基因位点，其中64个表现多态，多态比例为88．89％。用修正的Shannon表型多态性指数量化3个群体的遗传多态性，DDl、SSl和DS13个群体的遗传多态性分别为0．2280，0．2ll5和0．2456。不同地理种群间杂交能够增加子代的遗传多态性。 相似文献
3.
辽宁沿海海蜇与沙海蜇遗传多样性的AFLP分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
海蜇和沙海蛰均为腔肠动物门的大型食用水母,采用AFLP分子标记技术对辽宁沿海的海蜇野生群体、养殖群体和沙海蜇野生群体共90个个体进行了遗传多样性分析.10对引物共得到560个稳定扩增位点.3个群体的多态性位点比例为海蜇野生群体82.05%.海蜇养殖群体78.46%,沙海蜇野生群体74.10%;平均杂合度分别为0.2072,0.1850和0.2116,Shannon多样性指数分别为0.3248、0.2954和0.3262,海蜇野生群体与海蜇养殖群体和沙海蜇野生群体的遗传距离分别为0.0300和0.2702.分析结果表明,3个群体的遗传多样性均保持了相对较高的水平. 相似文献
4.
Na Song Xiumei Zhang Tianxiang Gao Takashi Yanagimoto 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2011,42(4):512-521
To examine the present population genetic diversity and variability of Japanese flounder, a 394‐bp hypervariable fragment of mtDNA control region was sequenced. A total of 215 individuals from two wild and eight cultured populations were analyzed. The 91 variable sites defined 61 haplotypes and 12 of them were shared. Six single base pair insertion/deletions were detected. The haplotype diversity (h), the nucleotide diversity (π), and mean number of pairwise differences (k) in cultured populations (h = 0.443–0.844; π = 0.010–0.030; k = 3.745–11.838) were obviously lower than those in the wild populations (h = 0.987–0.988; π = 0.032; k = 12.443–12.718). Fixation index (Fst) and analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) revealed that significant genetic differentiation mainly existed among cultured populations. The results of the exact test of population differentiation (nondifferentiation exact P values) rejected a panmictic mtDNA gene pool in all cultured populations. The results of this study indicated that genetic diversity of cultured Japanese flounder populations in China had significantly declined due to farm propagation and an increase in broodstock number should increase genetic diversity in cultured Japanese flounder base on the genetic theory. 相似文献
5.
The Asian green mussel, Perna viridis, has been widely cultured in Southeast Asia as delicious seafood depending on natural spat. We analyzed the genetic diversity and population structure of three populations (two from Singapore and one from Malaysia) from natural habitats and two from Singapore farms, by genotyping a total of 262 adult individuals using nine polymorphic microsatellites. In all five populations, high allelic (number of alleles A = 11.0–14.4,allelic richness Ar = 10.4–13.9) and gene diversity (expected heterozygosity He = 0.73–0.77) were observed, whereas deficiency of heterozygosity (inbreeding index f = 0.08–0.12) was detected in all populations. Genetic differentiation among populations was low (pairwise fixation index ranged from 0.003 to 0.088), but statistically significant. The usefulness of the information about genetic variations for genetic resource management of the populations in wild habitats and farms to keep genetic variation and setting up a breeding program of Asian green mussel was discussed. 相似文献
6.
运用RAPD技术对方斑东风螺(Babylonia areolata Lamarck)泰国养殖群体和海南养殖群体的遗传多样性进行研究。选取21个10 bp随机引物对方斑东风螺2个群体各20个个体进行RAPD分析,21个引物共检测出222条带。泰国养殖群体的多态位点比例为70.27%,Shannon多样性信息指数为0.1858,Nei’s基因多样性指数为0.249 1,群体内个体间平均遗传相似率为0.7920,平均遗传距离为0.2080;海南养殖群体的多态位点比例为73.87%,Shannon信息指数为0.2044,Nei’s基因多样性指数为0.2615,群体内个体间平均遗传相似率为0.7620,平均遗传距离为0.2380。群体内遗传变异占种内遗传变异的76.81%,群体间遗传变异占23.19%。以上分析表明,方斑东风螺泰国养殖群体和海南养殖群体的遗传多样性水平仍较高,但海南群体的遗传多样性水平比泰国群体要高。 相似文献
7.
In order to provide baseline information for the genetic resources, genetic variation in wild and cultured Pinctada fucata martensii from southern Korea and Japan was studied using nucleotide sequence analysis of 379 base pairs (bp) in the mitochondrial
cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene (COI). The study included three hatchery stocks from Korea (Tongyeong) and Japan (Mie and
Tsushima) and one wild stock from Korea (Geoje). A total of 3 haplotypes were identified in hatchery stocks of 78 individuals,
of which 63 individuals shared 1 haplotype. Overall, nucleotide diversity (π) was low, ranging from 0.000 to 0.002, and haplotype diversity (h) ranged from 0.000 to 0.541. Considerably low haplotype and nucleotide diversities in hatchery stock indicated that low effective
population size and consecutive selective breeding of P. fucata martensii could be responsible for the reduction in genetic variation. The wild stock exhibited low haplotype diversity (0.507 ± 0.039)
with two shared haplotypes. The results of the present study with first record of wild pearl oyster in Korea support the possibility
that the transplanted pearl oyster for overwintering experiments could have survived in winter. In order to enhance and/or
maintain genetic diversity in the hatchery stock, further research should be directed toward genetic monitoring and evaluation
of the hatchery and wild pearl oysters. 相似文献
8.
Genetic diversity of oriental river prawn(Macrobrachium nipponense De Haan)revealed by ISSR markers 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
日本沼虾(Macrobrachium nipponense)是中国分布范围广、经济价值较大的一种重要淡水虾类.随着养殖规模的不断扩大,如何保持养殖群体的遗传品质已引起了人们的重视.但迄今为止,养殖的日本沼虾均来自未经系统遗传选育的野生群体,而养殖病害的日趋严重和养成规格、品质的下降已严重影响到日本沼虾养殖产业的健康发展.研究野生群体的遗传结构和遗传分化,揭示其遗传多样性是制定合理有效的保护和管理策略的前提和基础.ISSR(Inter-simple sequence repeats,简单重复序列中间区域)标记技术具有实验重复性好、信息量大、多态性高等优点,是一种理想的检测群体遗传变异的分子标记.因此,本研究应用ISSR标记技术对日本沼虾5个地理群体进行了初步的遗传分析,以期为合理开发和利用日本沼虾天然资源,以及建立和保护日本沼虾种质资源库及基因库提供理论依据.本研究对采自江苏苏州、江西南昌、云南西双版纳、湖北宜都和新疆博湖的5个地理群体进行了初步研究.从50个ISSR引物中筛选出9个条带清晰、稳定性和重复性好,且产生相对较多条带的引物用于全部DNA样品的PCR扩增.对日本沼虾5个地理群体的群体遗传分析表明,在所有榆测到的清晰且可重复的142个有效位点中,多态位点有138个.物种水平上,多态位点百分率(PPL)、等位基因数(No)、有效等位基因数(Ne)、Nei's基因多样性指数(H)和Shannon信息指数(Ⅰ)分别为97.18%、1.972、0.312、0.120和0.323.而在群体水平上,5个地理群体的多态位点百分率为29.58%～61.97%;等位基因数(No)为1.296～1.620;有效等位基因数(Ne)为1.165～1.281;Nei's基因多样性指数(H)为0.098～0.172;Shannon信息指数(Ⅰ)为0.147～0.267.从各个地理群体看,江西南昌群体的遗传多样性最高(PPB:61.97%,No:1.620,Ne:1.281,H:0.172,I:0.267),而湖北宜都群体最低(PPB:29.58%,No:1.296,Ne:1.165,H:0.098,I:0.147).群体内遗传多样度(HS)和总基因多样度(HT)分别为0.135和0.201,根据遗传多样性水平在群体内(HS)和群体间(HT-HS)的分化,各个群体之间的Nei's基因分化系数[GST=(HT-HS)/HT]是0.327.AMOVA分析表明,群体间的遗传变异占总遗传变异的38.59%,而61.41%的遗传变异源于群体内,群体之间表现出较高水平的遗传分化.与其他群体相比,新疆博湖群体和江苏苏州群体差异最小(FST:0.1923,遗传距离D:0.0542),而新疆博湖群体与云南西双版纳群体差异最大(FST:0.5950,D:0.1559).采用UPGMA法构建的分子系统树显示,5个地理群体明显地聚为2个族群,来自新疆博湖和江苏苏州的日本沼虾群体聚为一支,而江西南昌、湖北宜都和云南西双版纳的群体聚在一起.本研究使用9条引物对5个地理群体进行了扩增,共检测到138个多态位点,各群体的多态位点百分率(PPL)为29.58%～61.97%.与其他相关研究结果进行比较,发现对日本沼虾而言,ISSR技术是一个理想的检测群体遗传变异的分子标记.与其他群体相比,新疆博湖群体和江苏苏州群体各遗传参数均相近,且UPGMA系统树亦显示新疆博湖群体和江苏苏州群体的亲缘关系较近,推测它们可能来自同一个祖先群体.与其他野生群体相比,江西南昌群体的遗传多样性最高,该群体采自江西省鄱阳湖,鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖泊,它接纳赣江、抚河、信江、饶河、修河5大河及博阳河、漳田河、潼津河的来水经调蓄后由湖口注入长江,是一个过水性、吞吐型、季节型的湖泊.上游河流汇入鄱阳湖引起群体迁移使不同生态型的基因交流,增加了迁入地的遗传多样性.从遗传角度来讲,一个物种保持足够的遗传变异性是适应不同生境、生存和进化的首要保证.因此,较高水平的遗传多样性对于保护和利用野生群体具有重要意义.本研究表明,在日本沼虾的多样性研究方面,ISSR标记技术是一个非常有效的检测群体遗传变异的遗传标记.研究结果可以为合理开发和利用日本沼虾自然野生资源,以及建立和保护日本沼虾种质资源库及基因库提供基础资料. 相似文献
9.
草鱼野生群体和人工繁殖群体遗传结构的比较研究 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
采用新型分子标记SRAP(Sequence-related amplified polymorphism)对草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idella)1个野生群体(来自邗江草鱼国家级原种场)和2个人工繁殖群体(分别来自淡水中心良种场和无锡前洲水产良种场)进行遗传多样性分析,从不同引物组合中筛选出8组条带清晰、多态性丰富的引物组合,每个引物组检测到的位点数为12～21个,在3个草鱼群体中共检测到120个位点,其中多态性位点有92个,多态位点比例为76.67%,显示了较高的多态性。野生群体与2个人工繁殖群体多态位点比例分别为67.62%、59.81%、53.33%,平均杂合度分别为0.214 3、0.211 0、0.172 2;邗江野生群体与2个人工繁殖群体间的遗传距离分别为0.098 0、0.115 9,两个人工繁殖群体间遗传距离为0.095 9。结果表明,草鱼人工繁殖群体遗传多样性有所下降。比较各扩增位点显性基因型频率在不同区间的分布发现,人工繁殖群体低频位点明显减少而隐性纯合基因位点显著增加。 相似文献
10.
为探索人工增殖活动对本地大竹蛏(Solen grandis)种质资源带来的影响,采用SSR及ISSR分子标记手段对江苏大竹蛏野生群体与人工增殖群体的遗传多样性及遗传结构进行了联合分析。筛选的14对SSR引物扩增获得多态性位点150个(PPB=93.16%),Nei's基因多样性指数和平均Shannon信息指数分别为0.134 2和0.253 5;筛选的10条ISSR引物获得多态性位点85个(PPB=91.93%),Nei's基因多样性指数和平均Shannon信息指数分别为0.131 0和0.230 2。两种方法分析得到野生群体的遗传多样性参数均显著高于人工增殖群体,但两群体间并未产生明显的遗传分化。实验结果表明,江苏沿海大竹蛏群体的遗传多样性水平较高,人工增殖群体的遗传多样性虽有所下降,但并未导致该地区大竹蛏种质资源遗传结构的显著改变。因此人工增养殖活动仍然能够作为补充大竹蛏资源的主要手段,但应探索采用高效生态的增养殖模式,对大竹蛏的种质资源进行合理的开发与利用。 相似文献
11.
基于线粒体控制区的中国南海海域卵形鲳鲹遗传多样性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探讨中国南海重要经济鱼类卵形鲳鲹(Trachinotus ovatus)的遗传多样性,测定了广东闸坡、乌石、安铺和广西东兴以及海南新盈等5个地理群体97 ind样品的线粒体控制区5'端359 bp序列,发现47个变异位点,32个单倍型,总体呈现高单倍型多样性(h=0.951)和高核苷酸(π=0.020 9)多样性的特点。在邻接树和单倍型网络图中出现2个分化显著但不存在明显地理聚群的分支,推测二者的分化时间约为60~18万年前(中更新世),可能是中更新世冰期海平面下降形成边缘海而导致隔离,间冰期海平面上升后出现二次接触。不同地理群体间的遗传分化不显著(Fst=-0.022 4~0.045 3),AMOVA分析也显示97%以上的遗传变异来源于群体内个体间。卵形鲳鲹2个谱系及总体的核苷酸错配图呈现多峰,中性检验均为负值不显著(P0.05),表明都未经历过大规模的种群扩张,处于相对稳定的状态。 相似文献
12.
采用磁珠富集法筛选适合漠斑牙鲆遗传多样性分析的微卫星分子标记。筛选共获得43条序列,其中完美型26个,占60.5%;非完美型14个,占32.6%;复合型3个,占6.9%。选取其中14对特异性好且扩增效率高的微卫星引物,对采自美国北卡罗来纳州沿海的漠斑牙鲆野生群体和养殖群体进行遗传多样性及遗传结构比较分析。研究结果表明,12对引物的扩增产物具有多态性,其中7个位点为高度多态(PIC>0.5)。两个群体中共检测到90个等位基因。12个多态性微卫星位点在两个群体中的平均观察杂合度(Ho)和期望杂合度(He)分别为0.36和0.57。9个位点在整个群体中呈现出不同程度的偏离遗传平衡(P<0.05),且偏离平衡的位点均表现为杂合子缺失(Fis>0)。野生群体和养殖群体间的遗传距离为0.1115,群体间的遗传分化微弱(Fst=0.0438)。 相似文献
13.
为研究许氏平鲉养殖群体与野生群体遗传结构及遗传多样性状况,采用PCR扩增获得许氏平鲉线粒体DNA控制区高变区片段,并对其进行比对分析。结果显示,在长度为451 bp的线粒体控制区片段中,养殖群体单倍型多样度(0.540±0.067~0.815±0.021)明显低于野生群体(0.883±0.053~0.944±0.028),而核苷酸多样度(0.001±0.001~0.007±0.004)与野生群体(0.004±0.003~0.007±0.004)相差不大,遗传多样性水平均较低。在52个单倍型中,养殖群体仅占12个,且有6个单倍型与野生群体共享。群体间遗传分化指数和AMOVA分析结果显示,养殖群体和野生群体之间以及养殖群体之间的遗传分化较大,而野生群体间遗传变异较小,组群间的遗传分化较小且不显著(ΦCT=-0.013;P0.05)。单倍型最小跨度树和NJ系统发育树均未检测到明显的谱系结构。 相似文献
14.
西北太平洋鸢乌贼种群遗传结构 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
为检测西北太平洋鸢乌贼种群遗传结构,采用线粒体DNA细胞色素b基因(Cytb)序列分析方法对鸢乌贼东海群体、南海群体与菲律宾海群体进行遗传变异分析。结果显示,(1)所有群体总的单倍型多样度与核苷酸多样度分别为0.982±0.006、0.012±0.006;菲律宾海群体对应的遗传多样度均最高,分别为0.973±0.014、0.015±0.008;南海群体与东海群体的单倍型多样度分别为0.959±0.026、0.943±0.031,核苷酸多样度均为0.006±0.003。3个地理群体均具有较高的遗传多样性水平。(2)分子方差分析结果显示,34.6%的遗传变异来自于群体间,群体间遗传分化极显著。两两群体间Fst分析表明,西北太平洋鸢乌贼群体间均具有极显著的遗传分化。构建的单倍型邻接系统树和最小跨度树显示,西北太平洋鸢乌贼群体存在明显的系统发育谱系结构(谱系A、B、C),3个谱系单倍型类群间也存在极显著的遗传分化(Fst=0.735~0.805)。(3)中性检验和核苷酸不配对分析结果均表明,谱系B可能经历过近期群体扩张事件,发生群体扩张的时间在10.3~12.5万年前。综合分析认为,西北太平洋鸢乌贼的种群遗传结构模式及系统发育地理格局模式是由其栖息地海洋环境与更新世气候变化共同塑造的。建议在渔业管理上将3个地理群体划分为3个独立的管理单元。 相似文献
15.
以洞庭湖和原种场长吻（Leiocassis longirostris）为研究对象,采用20个随机引物对10个野生个体进行了随机扩增多态性DNA（random amplified polymorphic DNA,RAPD）群体遗传多样性分析。共检测到103条带,每个引物产生的条带数在2～9之间,片段大小在0.2～3.0kb之间,多态座位比例为41.75%,2群体内个体间遗传相似系数和遗传距离分别是,洞庭湖个体间遗传相似性系数（S）0.8795～0.9833,遗传距离（D）0.0167～0.1205;原种场个体间S为0.8794～0.9892,D为0.0319～0.1108;比较2群体S为0.7983～0.9994,D为0.0167～0.3017;Nei遗传多样性指数（He）0.3269。结果表明,长吻群体内遗传多样性较为丰富。 相似文献
16.
江苏及安徽地区十个中华绒螯蟹成蟹群体的RAPD分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用随机扩增多态DNA(RAPD)技术对取自江苏及安徽地区的10个群体的中华绒螯蟹共64个个体进行了遗传多样性分析.从24个随机引物中筛选出15个扩增重复性好、条带清晰、特异性强的引物,共检测出88个位点(100～2000 bp),各群体的多态位点比例为3.45%～26.19%,遗传多态度为0.0141～0.1036,说明该蟹类基因组DNA多态度较为贫乏,遗传变异水平较低;各群体间的遗传距离为0.0237～0.2466,遗传相似度为0.7815～0.9766,该蟹类群体之间发生了一定程度的分化;分化系数为0.4283～0.6632,Nm为0.2539～0.6674,表明该蟹类群体之间发生了不同程度的遗传变异和遗传交换. 相似文献
17.
Loss of genetic variability in the captive stocks of tambaqui,Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818), at breeding centres in Brazil,and their divergence from wild populations 
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下载免费PDF全文 Jonas da Paz Aguiar Paola Fabiana Fazzi Gomes Igor Guerreiro Hamoy Sidney Emanuel Batista dos Santos Horacio Schneider Iracilda Sampaio 《Aquaculture Research》2018,49(5):1914-1925
The loss of variability in farmed populations and the risks of interactions with wild populations support the need for the genetic monitoring of species farmed throughout the world. In Brazil, the tambaqui is the most widely farmed native fish species. Despite this, there are no data on the pedigree of the farmed stocks, and the potential for interactions with wild populations in the Amazon basin has raised concerns with regard to the genetic variability of these stocks. The present study analysed sequences of the mitochondrial Control Region and 12 microsatellites to characterize the genetic variability of seven historically important commercial tambaqui breeding centres located in four different regions of Brazil, and compared these sequences with those obtained from individuals collected from a wild population. High levels of genetic diversity were found in the wild population, whereas genetic diversity was reduced in both markers in most captive populations, except for the broodstock located near the Amazon River. High FST and DEST indices were recorded between the wild population and most of the captive stocks analysed. The drastic reduction in genetic diversity found in most captive stocks and the difference between these stocks and the wild population may have been the result of the small size of the founding populations and the absence of breeding management. The renewal of the broodstocks and the application of breeding management techniques are recommended. In the Amazon region, in addition, the use of broodstocks that are genetically very different from local wild populations should be avoided. 相似文献
18.
中国对虾人工选育群体的同工酶分析 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13
采用水平淀粉凝胶电泳技术对中国对虾人工选育子一代、子四代、子五代群体和黄、渤海野生群体遗传变异进行了同工酶比较分析。结果表明，在检测的4个群体肌肉组织的13个基因位点中，MDH-2^*、GPI^*、MPI^*、PGM-2^*和PGM-3^*5个位点呈多态。PGM-3^*位点上的变异程度最高，其等位基因频率呈递减趋势；人工选育群体在MPI^*位点上出现^*c基因，其等位基因频率呈递增趋势。中国对虾野生群体同人工选育群体的多态位点比例相同，为38．46％；其平均观察杂合度分别为0．0577、0．0377、0．0263、0．0231，呈依次递减趋势。中国对虾野生群体和人工选育群体之间的遗传距离平均值为0．0062，远大于子四代和子五代间的遗传距离。人工选育中国对虾群体的遗传多样性已有所降低，但在某些基因座位上出现了特异基因，这是否可作为具有良好生长特性和抗逆能力的人工定向选育群体的基因标记尚有待进一步研究。 相似文献
19.
Genetic diversity and relatedness estimates for captive barramundi (Lates calcarifer,Bloch) broodstock informs efforts to form a base population for selective breeding 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Shannon R Loughnan Carolyn Smith‐Keune Dean R Jerry Luciano B Beheregaray Nicholas A Robinson 《Aquaculture Research》2016,47(11):3570-3584
Aquaculture of barramundi or Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) is growing in both Australia and Southeast Asia and there is substantial interest to improve production efficiency through selective breeding. The establishment of a large and genetically diverse base population is a prerequisite for a sustainable and long‐term productive breeding program. Before selective breeding programs can begin for Australian barramundi it is important to assess the overall genetic diversity of current captive broodstock populations. To address this question, 407 captive barramundi broodstock from eight separate Australian broodstock populations were genotyped using 16 polymorphic microsatellite DNA markers. A Bayesian STRUCTURE analysis indicated that captive Australian broodstock are broadly divided into two genetic stocks. Multivariate analysis between broodstock individuals and pairwise FST between broodstock populations also supported the existence of two stocks. Comparisons with data obtained from natural stocks suggested that hatchery individuals were either sourced from the two stocks or represented an admixture between them. Genetic diversity was low within each broodstock population (allelic richness ranged from 2.67 to 3.42 and heterozygosity ranged from 0.453 to 0.537) and relatedness estimates within hatcheries were generally low (average r was equal to 0.141). We recommend sourcing captive individuals according to high levels of neutral genetic diversity and low levels of relatedness for the establishment of a base population. We also make recommendations about including genetically diverse wild individuals. 相似文献
20.
采用RAPD标记技术对取自韩国沿海和俄罗斯沿海的星突江鲽养殖子一代进行了遗传多样性分析。从40个10bp随机引物中筛选出11个效果稳定的引物,对每个群体40个个体进行扩增,各获得57个位点。韩国群体多态位点数为33个,其多态位点比例P为57.89%;俄罗斯群体多态位点数为32个,其多态位点比例P为56.14%。韩国群体和俄罗斯群体的Shannon遗传多样度分别为0.3384和0.2963,Nei的多样性指数h分别为0.2305和0.1947。星突江鲽两群体遗传多态度总量Hsp为0.4252。其中,群体内遗传多态度Hpop为0.3174,源于群体内的遗传多样性的比例为0.7465,而源于群体间的遗传多样性的比例为0.2535。 相似文献