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1.
Avian pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli cause a number of extraintestinal diseases in poultry, including airsacculitis and colisepticemia. Expression of O78 lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is frequently associated with pathogenic isolates. Salmonella, a common poultry contaminant, is a major public health concern. The purpose of this work was to develop an E. coli vaccine for poultry with the use of an attenuated Salmonella typhimurium carrier that would benefit both the bird and the consumer. Orally administered attenuated S. typhimurium delta cya delta crp strains have been shown to provide excellent protection against wild-type Salmonella challenge in chickens. This work describes the construction of a delta cya delta crp derivative of an avian pathogenic S. typhimurium that expresses both the homologous group B determinants (O1,4,5,12) and the heterologous E. coli O78 LPS O antigens. This was accomplished by inserting the E. coli rfb region, which encodes the genes required for O78 expression, into the chromosomal cya gene of S. typhimurium, creating a defined deletion/insertion mutation. A delta crp mutation was introduced in a subsequent step. Expression of both O antigens was stable in vitro and in vivo. Vaccination of white leghorn chicks at day of hatch and 14 days with the recombinant vaccine strain induced serum immune responses against both S. typhimurium and E. coli LPS and protected the birds against subsequent challenge with an avian pathogenic E. coli O78 strain. Introduction of a mutation in rfc, which encodes the O antigen polymerase, reduced the chain length of the S. typhimurium LPS without affecting the expression of O78. The rfc mutation further enhanced the ability of the vaccine strain to protect chickens against E. coli challenge.  相似文献   

2.
通过PCR克隆出IBDV VP2基因,将其插入到表达载体pYA3341中,构建重组质粒pYA3341-VP2。将重组质粒电转入鼠伤寒沙门菌疫苗株X4550（缺失Asd、Cya、Crp基因）,获得重组疫苗菌株X4550（pYA3341-VP2）。进行重组菌VP2蛋白表达的鉴定;测定重组菌的稳定性、生长曲线、安全性以及小鼠免疫试验。结果表明,酶切鉴定证实重组质粒构建成功;SDS-PAGE和Western blot证实重组菌表达的VP2蛋白能与鸡抗IBDV阳性血清特异性结合;重组菌株在体外营养选择压力下,可稳定地携带重组质粒传代繁殖,在体内可稳定地定居于肠系膜淋巴结和脾脏;小鼠口服试验证实重组菌无毒性作用;口服重组菌免疫小鼠,ELISA检测产生了抗IBDV抗体;中和试验表明产生的抗体具有中和活性。本试验成功构建了能稳定表达IBDV VP2蛋白的口服减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌疫苗株X4550（pYA3341-VP2）,为研究IBD口服基因工程疫苗奠定了基础。  相似文献   

3.
本试验旨在构建表达猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV) GP5蛋白的口服重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌活载体疫苗株.PCR克隆除去信号肽序列的PRRSV ORF5基因,将其插入到表达载体pYA3341中,构建重组质粒pYA3341-ORF5.将重组质粒电转入鼠伤寒沙门氏菌疫苗株X4550(缺失Asd、Cya、Crp基因),获得重组疫苗菌株X4550(pYA3341-ORF5).鉴定重组菌GP5蛋白的表达;测定重组菌定居特性及安全性;检测免疫小鼠血清抗体;流式细胞仪检测重组菌对小鼠T淋巴细胞CD4+和CD8+亚群的影响;最后进行免疫猪血清抗体检测.结果表明,酶切鉴定证实重组质粒构建成功;Western blot证实重组菌表达的GP5蛋白能与PRRSV阳性血清特异性结合;重组菌在体内可较稳定地定居于小鼠的肠系膜淋巴结和脾脏中,并在其中表达出GP5蛋白;小鼠口服试验证实重组菌无毒性作用;重组菌口服免疫小鼠可以产生抗GP5蛋白抗体且抗体具有中和活性;重组菌株能不同程度地使CD4+、CD4+/CD8+升高,而使CD8+下降,表明重组菌对细胞免疫功能具有调节作用;淋巴细胞增殖试验表明,重组菌能诱发小鼠产生较强的细胞免疫应答;重组菌口服免疫猪可以产生抗GP5蛋白抗体.本试验成功构建了能稳定表达PRRSV GP5蛋白的口服减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌疫苗株,为研究PRRSV口服基因工程疫苗奠定基础.  相似文献   

4.
Experiments were conducted to determine comparative populations of Salmonella typhimurium in the most commonly infected body organs of long-term carrier swine. Naturally farrowed Salmonella-free pigs (n = 58) were orally exposed to S typhimurium when they were 47 days old. Necropsy of 3 to 5 randomly selected pigs was conducted at 3, 7, 10, 14, and 17 days and at 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 28 weeks after exposure. Mean populations (log10/g) of S typhimurium in palatine tonsils, ileum, cecum (wall and contents), ascending colon (wall and contents), and mandibular and ileocolic lymph nodes were estimated at each necropsy, using a most-probable-number method of bacteriologic examination. Populations of organisms in cecum and colon were similar to each other throughout the duration of the study. Mean populations (log10/g) associated with cecal and colonic walls decreased from 6.1 and 6.6, respectively, during the first postexposure (PE) week to less than or equal to 1.67 from PE weeks 4 to 28. Populations (log10/g) associated with cecal and colonic contents decreased from 5.6 and 5.5, respectively, at PE day 3 to 2.5 and 2.7, respectively, at PE week 4, and remained less than or equal to 2.8 until week 28. Populations (log10/g) associated with intestinal walls and contents were closely correlated during the study. Population (log10/g) in the ileum was greater than or equal to 5.3 from PE days 3 to 17, then varied between 5.4 and -0.4 up to PE week 28.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)  相似文献   

5.
A model for experimental and natural infection of early weaned pigs with Salmonella choleraesuis, the aetiologic agent of swine paratyphoid, has been developed. An oral dose of 108 colony forming units (cfu) of S choleraesuis caused 100 per cent infection of 10 pigs inoculated, as indicated by recovery of the challenge organism from ileocolic lymph nodes collected at necropsy seven days post challenge. Seven of the pigs were observed shedding S choleraesuis at least once post S choleraesuis challenge. The cumulative incidence of shedding was 30 per cent and was sufficient to infect four of 10 pigs exposed naturally. Oral challenges with less than 108 cfu S choleraesuis were less effective in infecting early weaned pigs and did not result in natural transmission.  相似文献   

6.
Salmonella typhimurium infection in swine causes an enterocolitis followed by a persistent carrier state, but little is known about the mechanisms that allow this organism to colonize and persist in host tissues. Neutrophils provide a first line of defense against invading pathogens such as Salmonella typhimurium. The purpose of this study was to evaluate porcine neutrophil function after in vivo exposure to Salmonella and to determine if the immunomodulator, bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG), exerts any effect on neutrophil function or on the colonization and persistence of S. typhimurium in the pig. Compared to negative controls, neutrophils from pigs exposed to S. typhimurium exhibited significantly decreased iodination, cytochrome-C reduction, antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, random migration, and chemotaxis (P less than or equal to 0.05). Neutrophil bactericidal activity against S. typhimurium was significantly enhanced. Most of the significant differences were noted in the first two days after exposure to Salmonella. Often the functional alterations were biphasic, peaking again 7-10 days after exposure. BCG alone significantly depressed random migration and cytochrome-C reduction in unstimulated neutrophils. The clinical course, colonization pattern, and persistence of Salmonella were similar between pigs receiving BCG and untreated pigs. These data suggest that S. typhimurium infection causes a depression in oxidative metabolism and motility, yet an increase in overall bactericidal activity against S. typhimurium in circulating porcine neutrophils. It also appears that BCG treatment, as reported here, does not enhance resistance of pigs to S. typhimurium colonization or reduce the number of persistent organisms in the porcine ileum.  相似文献   

7.
Experiments were conducted to establish a persistent Salmonella typhimurium infection in convalescent swine, and to determine rate of shedding and distribution of the organism in internal organs. Naturally farrowed Salmonella-free pigs (n = 37) were orally exposed to S typhimurium when 7 to 8 weeks old. Fecal samples, tonsillar scrapings, and rectal swab specimens were examined bacteriologically for S typhimurium at weekly intervals after exposure until necropsy (maximum of 28 weeks after exposure). Necropsies of 1 to 4 randomly selected pigs were conducted at 2, 4, and 7 days and at 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 28 weeks after exposure. The following internal organs were examined bacteriologically for S typhimurium: liver, spleen, kidney, gallbladder, heart, lung, and stomach; segments of the intestinal tract with corresponding lymph nodes; lymph nodes from lymphocenters of the head and neck, thoracic and abdominal cavities, pelvic wall, and thoracic and pelvic limbs. Fecal samples were 83 to 100% culture-positive up to postexposure (PE) week 22, then varied from 14 to 67% positive until PE week 28. At least 60% of tonsillar swab specimens and 50% of rectal swab specimens were culture-positive up to PE week 20, after which they varied from 0 to 70% positive until PE week 28. At necropsy, S typhimurium was recovered most frequently from tonsils (93.5% positive), followed by segments of the intestinal tract from caudal portion of jejunum to rectum (71% recovery from cecum), and mandibular (54.8%) and ileocolic (45.2%) lymph nodes.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)  相似文献   

8.
为构建能稳定携带外源基因的减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌ΔcrpΔcyaΔasdSL1344,本研究在减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌ΔcrpΔcyaSL1344基础上,以χ7213（pREΔasd）为供体菌,ΔcrpΔcyaSL1344为受体菌,利用自杀性质粒介导的等位交换技术成功筛选出缺失编码天冬氨酸β-半乳糖脱氢酶基因（aspartic semialdehyde dehydrogenase,asd）的ΔcrpΔcyaΔasdSL1344菌株,进一步对其生物学特性进行初步研究。结果显示,其血清型和亲本株ΔcrpΔcyaSL1344及强毒株SL1344相同且该缺失菌株能稳定遗传缺失后的asd基因;其生化特性和生长速度与强毒株SL1344相比有很大差异,与亲本株ΔcrpΔcyaSL1344基本一致,ΔcrpΔcyaΔasdSL1344失去了利用麦芽糖、乳糖、山梨醇等碳源的能力,也不能分解H2S、半乳糖和鼠李糖,但仍保留了利用葡萄糖的能力,其生长速度比强毒株更加缓慢。1日龄雏鸡攻毒试验表明ΔcrpΔcyaΔasdSL1344互补携带asd基因的pYA3493质粒后,ΔcrpΔcyaΔasdSL1344（pYA3493）毒力较强毒株SL1344降低了至少105倍,与亲本株ΔcrpΔcyaSL1344相比毒力仅相差10倍。结果表明,减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌ΔcrpΔcyaΔasdSL1344菌株构建成功,为深入研究以鼠伤寒沙门菌为载体的口服多价疫苗奠定基础。  相似文献   

9.
A pseudorabies virus (PRV) mutant with deletions in genes for glycoprotein X (gX) and thymidine kinase, designated delta GX delta TK, was constructed and evaluated as a vaccine for protecting swine against PRV-induced mortality. Doses greater than or equal to 10(3) plaque-forming units (PFU) of this strain given to mice provided protection from challenge exposure with virulent PRV. Sera tested from mice inoculated with delta GX delta TK had high titers of neutralizing antibody to PRV, but reactivity in the same sera was not significantly different from that in sera from noninoculated mice (controls) when sera from both groups were evaluated by use of an ELISA with gX antigen produced in Escherichia coli. Compared with noninoculated pigs (controls), those given delta GX delta TK (greater than or equal to 10(2) PFU) were protected completely from lethal challenge exposure, without experiencing adverse effects on weight gain and with reduction of shedding of virulent challenge virus. Serotest results indicated that, although inoculated pigs responded with strong neutralizing antibody titers, the response of delta GX delta TK-inoculated pigs to gX, as determined by ELISA before challenge exposure, was not significantly greater than the ELISA values obtained from control pigs. The ELISA values from a group of pigs inoculated with a commercially available vaccine were significantly (P less than 0.05) higher than those of control pigs. The experimental vaccine, delta GX delta TK, was avirulent for mice, swine, and sheep, but was mildly virulent for calves (mortality, 1 of 12) and more virulent for dogs (mortality, 3 of 6) and cats (mortality, 2 of 6).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)  相似文献   

10.
In this study a Salmonella Typhimurium infection model in swine was used in order to investigate the influence of pre-mortal stress induced by long time period transportation on the re-activation of Salmonella in experimentally infected pigs. Salmonella free pigs were exposed to a highly virulent strain of Salmonella Typhimurium DT104 by direct intragastrical administration. Clinical parameters were monitored and the shedding rate in faeces was qualitatively and quantitatively determined by standard bacteriological procedures for 21 days. The distribution of the challenge organism in 14 different internal organs of transported and nontransported animals was determined. All infected animals developed clinical signs of salmonellosis 12 to 24 hours post infection. About 88 to 100% of the fecal samples were culture-positive up to post exposure day 6, and then varied from 71 to 92% until slaughter, respectively. At necropsy S. Typhimurium was recovered most frequently from caecum and ileocolic lymph nodes (83%), colon (79%), palatine tonsils (71%) and mandibular lymph nodes (62.5%). A negative impact of transportation stress on the shedding rate and the general condition of the animals was observed.  相似文献   

11.
Intensive longitudinal investigations of breeding and growing pig populations in two multiple-site swine production systems were conducted in NC, USA. Five cohorts of sows and individually identified growing pigs from their litters were serially sampled in order to determine the prevalence and serotypes of Salmonella enterica in each stage of production based on fecal culture. In addition to fecal samples, feed and environmental samples were obtained. Fifteen different serotypes were isolated from the two systems, the most frequently isolated serotypes were S. typhimurium var Mbandaka and S. typhimurium var Copenhagen. Pig prevalence estimates ranged from 0 to 48.1%. Environmental contamination was frequently encountered despite cleaning and disinfection. Feed was rarely (2/800, 0.25%) identified as S. enterica positive. We observed highly variable patterns of S. enterica prevalence and serotype profiles within cohorts over time and among cohorts within systems. These observations indicate that point estimates of S. enterica prevalence and serotypes cannot be considered as reliable indicators of the S. enterica status of farms, and that uncontrolled studies of interventions to control S. enterica may yield misleading results. These findings are critical to the design of epidemiological studies of S. enterica on swine farms and may suggest that cohort level, as opposed to farm or company level events or management practices, may be important as potential risk factors for S. enterica fecal shedding in market age pigs.  相似文献   

12.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the possibility of swine becoming infected with Salmonella Typhimurium when housed for 2 to 6 hours in an environment contaminated with Salmonella, similar to a lairage situation prior to slaughter. ANIMALS: 40 crossbred market pigs with an approximate body weight of 92 kg. PROCEDURE: Five trials were conducted (8 pigs/trial) in simulated lairage conditions. Superficial inguinal, ileocecal, and mandibular lymph nodes, cecal contents, distal portion of the ileum, and fecal samples were obtained from each pig after 2 (n = 10), 3 (10), and 6 (5) hours of exposure to an environment contaminated with feces defecated by 10 pigs intranasally inoculated with nalidixic acid-resistant Salmonella Typhimurium (chi4232). In addition, 5 control pigs that were not exposed were also evaluated in the same manner. RESULTS: Feces deposited on the floor by intranasally inoculated swine were mixed with water to form slurry with a resulting load of approximately 10(3) colony-forming units of Salmonella Typhimurium/g of material. Eight of 10, 6 of 10, and 6 of 6 pigs exposed to the slurry for 2, 3, or 6 hours, respectively, had positive results for at least 1 sample when tested for the specific strain of Salmonella Typhimurium. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Pigs can become infected during routine resting or holding periods during marketing when exposed to relatively low amounts of Salmonella organisms in the preslaughter environment. Intervention at this step of the production process may have a major impact on the safety of pork products.  相似文献   

13.
Cellular and humoral immune responses to parenteral vaccination with an aromatic-defined (aroA) Salmonella typhimurium and to oral challenge with the S. typhimurium parent strain were examined in pigs. The effectiveness of aroA S. typhimurium vaccination for prevention of clinical disease following challenge was also evaluated. A split litter model was utilized and analysis of variance was by least squares. The statistical model accounted for the effects of vaccination and litter. Parenteral vaccination of pigs with the aroA mutant induced a significant O-polysaccharide (O-ps) specific lymphocyte blastogenic response as well as a significant antibody response to O-ps, lipopolysaccharide and killed bacteria. The aroA strain was avirulent in pigs, was not shed in the feces and significantly reduced the severity of diarrhea following oral challenge.  相似文献   

14.
Xu XG  Zhao HN  Zhang Q  Ding L  Li ZC  Li W  Wu HY  Chuang KP  Tong DW  Liu HJ 《Veterinary microbiology》2012,157(3-4):294-303
Attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. typhimurium) was selected as a transgenic vehicle for the development of oral vaccines against Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2). The Cap-encoding gene of PCV2 was amplified by PCR and cloned into expression vector pYA3341. The recombinant plasmid pYA3341-Cap was transformed into attenuated S. typhimurium X4550. BALB/c mice were inoculated orally with various doses of attenuated S. typhimurium X4550/pYA3341-Cap. The bacterium was safe to mice at dose of 2×10(9)cfu and eventually eliminated in the spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes at 4 weeks post-immunization. The flow cytometry analysis showed that the percentage of CD4(+) T cells and CD4(+)/CD8(+) ratio were increased significantly in mice immunized with attenuated S. typhimurium X4550/pYA3341-Cap. Vaccine tests in swine showed that the oral immunization with attenuated S. typhimurium X4550/pYA3341-Cap could elicit significantly higher Cap antibody titers in the treated swine than the control groups. Virus neutralization test showed that serum from the swine treated with attenuated S. typhimurium X4550/pYA3341-Cap had significant levels of neutralization activities. The swine lymphocyte proliferative responses indicated that attenuated S. typhimurium X4550/pYA3341-Cap could induce obvious cellular immune response. An in vivo challenge study showed the swine treated with attenuated S. typhimurium X4550/pYA3341-Cap had significantly lower PCV2-associated lesions and PCV2 viremia than the control groups. The results indicated that attenuated S. typhimurium X4550/pYA3341-Cap can be a potential vaccine against PCV2 infections.  相似文献   

15.
Eighty-two major histocompatibility complex (MHC) swine leukocyte antigen (SLA) defined miniature pigs from 16 litters were examined for serum agglutinating antibody titer and O-polysaccharide (O-ps) specific peripheral blood lymphocyte blastogenesis following two parenteral vaccinations with 1 x 10(8) aromatic-dependent (aroA) Salmonella typhimurium and following oral challenge with 1 x 10(12) virulent parent S. typhimurium. Least mean squares analysis allowed separate determinations of the effects of MHC genotype, dam, sire and litter. In most cases only litter significantly influenced both lymphocyte blastogenesis and antibody titer before and after vaccination and following challenge. However, pig SLA haplotype significantly influenced the degree of O-ps specific lymphocyte proliferation six days after the second vaccination (p < 0.004). Lymphocyte proliferation and serum agglutinating antibody response six days after primary vaccination were negatively correlated (r2 = -0.68, p < 0.001). In most cases, "dd" and "gg" homozygous and "dg" heterozygous pigs, having the same MHC class II region, behaved immunologically as a group distinct from the other genotypes.  相似文献   

16.
SlyA protein plays a key role in virulence in Salmonella enterica. In this study, we evaluated the ability of the slyA mutant strain of S. enterica serovar Choleraesuis (S. choleraesuis) to protect against swine salmonellosis. Using a murine model infected with S. enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. typhimurium), we showed that the Salmonella strain with a deletion of slyA could be used as a highly immunogenic, effective and safe vaccine in mice. Based on these data, a slyA mutant of S. enterica serovar Choleraesuis strain RF-1 was constructed, and the ability of this mutant to protect immunized pigs from S. choleraesuis infection was examined. As with the S. typhimurium slyA mutant, immunization of pigs with the S. choleraesuis slyA mutant strain provided significant protection against subsequent challenge by the wild-type RF-1. These results demonstrate that SlyA is a potential target in the development of a novel live attenuated vaccine against S. enterica.  相似文献   

17.
Control of Streptococcus suis infections and associated disease have proven to be a difficult challenge under most farm conditions. The objective of this study was to experimentally expose young pigs with a pathogenic strain of S. suis serotype 2 as a means of controlling the disease in a commercial swine farm. Prior to the start of the study, the pathogenic S. suis strain responsible for mortality in the farm was identified and used to experimentally inoculate baby piglets. Over a 3-week period, groups of pigs were selected (100 pigs/wk) and divided into 2 groups: control (50 pigs/week) and experimentally exposed (50 pigs/week). Pigs in the experimentally exposed group were inoculated at 5 d old by tonsillar swabbing with the pathogenic S. suis farm isolate. The effect of exposure with this pathogenic strain was evaluated during the nursery and finishing stages and was based on: morbidity (pigs with central nervous signs (CNS) and/or lameness), mortality and number of treatments required by pigs that had either CNS or lameness. The relative risk (RR) of acquiring disease due to S. suis infection was also calculated. Results showed that morbidity in the experimentally exposed groups was lower than in the control group and these results were statistically different (P = 0.006). Experimentally exposed pigs also showed a statistically significant reduction in lameness problems (P = 0.012), but not in CNS (P = 0.20) or mortality (P = 0.59). Pigs in the control group had an increased RR of 4.76, 8.77 and 2.7 for morbidity, to have lameness or to have CNS signs, respectively. In conclusion, experimental exposure of young pigs with the farm's pathogenic S. suis strain at a young age, had a positive effect in reducing clinical signs characteristics of S. suis infection. This method constitutes a novel approach to the control of S. suis infections in swine farms.  相似文献   

18.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of an Escherichia that produced microcin 24 (Mcc24) on shedding of of Salmonella enterica serotypeTyphimurium in swine and evaluate evidence of in vivo activation of the Mcc24-mediated, multiple-antibiotic resistance (mar) operon. ANIMALS: 36 crossbred weaned pigs. PROCEDURE: 24 pigs were allocated to 2 groups (12 pigs/group). Pigs in 1 group received daily oral administration of an Mcc24-producing E coli, whereas the other group received a non-Mcc24-producing E coli. All pigs were challenge exposed with Salmonella Typhimurium chi4232. A third group of 6 pigs received Mcc24-producing E coli and was challenge exposed with an Mcc24-sensitive, marA-deleted strain of Salmonella Typhimurium 4232. After challenge exposure, fecal samples from all pigs were cultured to detect shedding of Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Typhimurium isolates were screened for resistance to ciprofloxacin. Fecal samples were collected throughout the study, and tissue samples were collected during necropsy. RESULTS: Differences in shedding of Salmonella Typhimurium were not detected between groups receiving Mcc24-producing or non-Mcc24-producing E coli. No significant differences were found in quantitative analysis between groups receiving Mcc24-producing and non-Mcc24-producing E coli. Evidence of mar activation was not detected. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Microcin-producing E coli did not exert an effect on shedding of SalmonellaTyphimurium or mar activation in pigs. It may be difficult or impractical to create the conditions required for Mcc24 to be an effective part of a food safety intervention to reduce shedding of Salmonella Typhimurium.  相似文献   

19.
The effects of challenge exposure on the humoral and cellular immune responses in pseudorabies vaccinated swine were studied in 84 barrows. The pigs were divided into seven groups and challenge exposed to a virulent strain of pseudorabies virus on months 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12 and 14 after vaccination. The pigs were vaccinated with commercial attenuated and inactivated pseudorabies virus vaccines. The protection conferred by vaccination was equally effective with both types of vaccines. The levels of cellular and humoral immunity after challenge exposure in pigs vaccinated with either type of vaccine were similar. The cell-mediated immune response can be effectively used for the early detection of pigs exposed to pseudorabies virus. Virus isolation attempts from the brain and spleen in most of the vaccinated pigs were unsuccessful.  相似文献   

20.
猪胸膜肺炎调查及地方适用型灭活疫苗的研制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
对广东珠江三角洲地区31个猪场450份血清用IHA方法进行猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌(APP)抗体检查,阳性猪场和阳性血清分别为96.8%和58.4%;分离鉴定了7株APP,血清分型为1、7、3和4型,且以1、7型毒力较强;用平板凝集法对263份APP抗体阳性血清进行抗体反向分型试验,结果1型、7型共占76.4%。确定了APP最佳液体培养条件,培养菌液CFU为2.4×109/mL;研制的APP 1型、7型二价灭活疫苗安全、稳定。兔和仔猪免疫抗体曲线显示,油乳剂疫苗明显优于铝胶疫苗,二次免疫优于一次免疫;APP双价油乳剂灭活疫苗一次免疫仔猪,能100%抵抗APP同源1、7型强毒菌株的攻击,保护期达110 d;田间试验明显提高猪群的生产成绩。  相似文献   

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