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1.
检测猪乙型脑炎病毒抗体间接ELISA方法的建立与应用 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
以乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)弱毒疫苗株作为诊断抗原,对ELISA反应条件进行优化,初步建立了检测猪乙型脑炎病毒血清抗体的间接ELISA方法。应用该法检测从江苏、安徽、山东、浙江4省部分地区收集到的1089份血样,对华东地区猪乙型脑炎血清流行病学进行初步调查。结果JEV抗体阳性率为68.2%,其中,种猪JEV抗体阳性率为82.1%,商品猪JEV抗体阳性率为62.6%。从中随机抽取135份血样与国产商品化试剂盒进行比较,间接ELISA方法的特异性和敏感性分别为92%和96.4%,2种方法的符合率为95.6%;与NS1蛋白包被建立的ELISA比较,两者的符合率为97.7%;同时,本法的阳性检出率显著高于临床普遍使用的乳胶凝集试验结果。由此表明,本试验建立的间接ELISA方法具有较高的敏感性和特异性,适于大规模猪乙型脑炎血清流行病学调查。 相似文献
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Quantitative and Qualitative Study of Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay to Detect IgG against Japanese Encephalitis Virus in Swine Sera 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This study was designed to investigate the application of indirect enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) in detecting IgG against Japanese encephalitis virus in swine sera and the qualitative nature of this test. The attenuated strain SA14-14-2 of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) was inoculated into 9-day-old chicken embryos and virus was harvested, purified and suspended in 0.9% saline as JEV antigen. The control antigen was prepared by the same method as for the antigen. In the ELISA, the optimal concentrations of antigen coated and dilution factor were selected using chi2 test. Ninety-two swine sera negative to haemagglutination inhibition (HI) were tested by this assay and the positive threshold was determined. The results of this study indicate that indirect ELISA has high specificity, sensitivity and reproducability. Simultaneous testing of 74 serum samples from nine pig farms was carried out to compare the existing HI test and the indirect ELISA. The coincidence rate of the two assays was 85.1% (63/74) and no significant difference was observed between them (p > 0.05). This ELISA test can detect 46 swine serum samples qualitatively and the titre of eight swine serum samples through endpoint dilution quantitatively within one 96-well plate. 相似文献
3.
猪乙型脑炎乳胶凝集试验与血凝抑制试验方法的比较 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用血凝抑制试验 (HI)和乳胶凝集试验 (LAT)两种方法检测乙型脑炎弱毒疫苗免疫猪血清 ,结果均呈阳性反应。用LAT对来自 12个猪场的 94份猪血清进行了乙型脑炎病毒 (JEV)抗体检测 ,并与HI进行了对比 ,两种方法检测结果阳性符合率和总符合率分别为 90 .3% (5 6 /6 2 )和 88.3% (83/94 ) ,两种方法检测结果差异不显著 (p >0 .0 5 )。对来自无乙型脑炎的 12头健康猪血清进行检测 ,两种方法检测结果均为阴性。结果表明 ,用LAT与HI检测乙型脑炎结果符合 ,前者更为简便和实用。 相似文献
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Pant GR Lunt RA Rootes CL Daniels PW 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2006,29(2-3):166-175
A regional survey was conducted in Nepal for antibody to Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) in domestic animals. Sera from pigs, and limited numbers of ducks and horses were collected from 16 districts in 2002-2003 and subjected to three serological tests. Of 270 porcine sera tested by C-ELISA, 55% were found positive for the presence of antibodies against Japanese encephalitis virus. Additional testing for IgM antibody to JEV revealed less than 2% of C-ELISA positive sera had evidence of recent JEV infection. Plaque reduction neutralisation tests (PRNT) using JEV, Murray Valley encephalitis (MVEV) and Kunjin (KUNV) viruses implicated JEV as the flavivirus associated with the observed antibody response in most sero-positive pigs. However, eight porcine sera with predominant neutralising antibody for KUNV (an Australasian subtype of West Nile Virus) provided evidence for the circulation of West Nile virus in Nepal. 相似文献
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运用ELISA、LAT和IHA对湖北省2006年度规模化猪场猪伪狂犬病(PR)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)、猪乙型脑炎(JE)、猪细小病毒病(PP)、猪瘟(HC)、猪圆环病毒病(PCV-2)及弓形体病进行了血清学检测。分析调查结果发现PR、PRRS、JE、PP 、HC ５种疾病的免疫抗体平均阳性率分别为84.3%、78.3%、84.7%、58.0%、79.7%。非免PRRSV和PRV野毒的平均感染率分别为55.1%和17.7％,表明PRRSV感染情况比较严重。对58场次发病猪场的541份血清进行PRV、PRRSV、PCV-2混合感染情况的调查发现,规模化猪场中普遍存在二重或三重感染,从而使疾病更加复杂化,给防疫工作带来更大的困难。 相似文献
6.
种公猪精液中与繁殖障碍有关的6种病毒的检测 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
采用PCR和RT-PCR技术,于2006年4月～10月对上海及其周边地区的30个猪场和人工授精站的生产公猪精液样品355份进行了猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、猪圆环病毒(PCV)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)和日本脑炎病毒(JEV)等6种与猪繁殖障碍有关的病毒的检测,结果表明,日本脑炎病毒检测为阴性,检出PRRSV、PRV、CSFV、PPV和PCV阳性数和阳性率分别为6份(1.69%)、9份(2.54%)、5份(1.41%)、75份(21.1%)、6份(1.69%),有一个猪场的5份样品存在PRV和PPV混合感染. 相似文献
7.
重组M蛋白-乳胶凝集试验检测PRRS病毒血清抗体的研究 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
利用纯化的 PRRS病毒重组 M蛋白致敏乳胶制成乳胶抗原 ,成功地建立了一种检测 PRRS病毒血清抗体的乳胶凝集试验 (L AT)诊断方法。用制备的乳胶 M抗原分别检测猪瘟、猪伪狂犬病、猪细小病毒病、猪弓形体病、猪衣原体病、猪乙型脑炎阳性血清 ,结果均为阴性 ,无交叉反应 ,说明建立的 L AT方法具有良好的特异性。用建立的乳胶凝集试验方法与国外IDEXX公司 PRRS病毒抗体检测试剂盒同时对 76份猪血清样本进行检测 ,结果表明建立的 L AT方法的特异性和敏感性均为 95 % ,两种方法的总符合率为 87% ,检出率基本一致。研究结果表明 L AT方法具有操作简便、快速、敏感性高、特异性强、价格低廉且可用于现场检测等优点 ,是一种适合基层兽医单位用于 PRRS病毒血清抗体检测的新方法 相似文献
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乙脑病毒非结构蛋白NS1的原核表达及重组蛋白间接ELISA方法的初步建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
克隆表达乙脑病毒非结构蛋白NS1,并以其作为包被抗原,建立间接ELISA诊断方法。用此方法分别检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)及猪圆环病毒(PCV)阳性血清各3份,以及33份健康非免疫仔猪血清和205份乙型脑炎灭活疫苗免疫的猪血清,评价NS1-ELISA方法的特异性。取54份乙脑病毒感染的猪血清进行NS1-ELISA检测,评价该方法的敏感性。NS1-ELISA检测的特异性为95%,敏感性达90.7%。与商品化试剂盒比较,其符合率达到96.0%。在重复性试验中,NS1-ELISA检测方法重复性较好。本试验为进一步研究不同感染时期NS1抗体水平的差异奠定基础。 相似文献
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D S Burke M Tingpalapong M R Elwell P S Paul R A Van Deusen 《American journal of veterinary research》1985,46(10):2054-2057
A solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for detection of porcine immunoglobulin (Ig)M antibodies to Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV). Antibodies in sera were captured onto the solid phase of Microtiter plates sensitized with mouse monoclonal antibodies to porcine mu heavy chain. Virus antigen binding to the lawn of IgM was quantitated by subsequent binding of peroxidase-labeled human hyperimmune anti-JEV IgG, which in the final step, catalyzed a substrate color change. In sucrose density-gradient fractionated sera from recently infected pigs, the peak of ELISA JEV IgM activity corresponded to the peak of 18-S, 2-mercaptoethanol-sensitive hemagglutination-inhibiting (HAI) antibody activity. Within 2 to 3 days, JEV-infected sentinel pigs developed high JEV IgM activity; this activity decreased within 2 weeks. Among specimens collected from 99 random swine at abattoirs in Thailand during a period of low JEV transmission, none of 25 JEV HAI-negative sera had JEV IgM activity, 7 of 74 JEV HAI-positive sera did have JEV IgM activity, and the remaining 67 sera had readily detectable JEV HAI antibodies, but lacked JEV IgM. The JEV IgM solid-phase ELISA was useful for rapidly diagnosing active or recent JEV infections in swine. 相似文献
10.
检测猪伪狂犬病病毒gE抗体红细胞凝集试验的建立及应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以纯化的抗人红细胞单链抗体(ScFv)—猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)gE蛋白双功能融合蛋白为抗原,建立了检测猪伪狂犬病毒gE抗体的红细胞凝集试验。利用方阵滴定试验筛选出最佳抗原工作浓度为55μg/mL,血清最佳稀释度为1∶20,作用时间15 min,与猪瘟(CSF)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)、猪乙型脑炎(JE)、猪布氏杆菌病(Brucellosis)阳性血清和PRV gE缺失疫苗接种的猪免疫血清均不出现红细胞凝集现象,与PRV标准阳性血清反应出现肉眼可见的凝集圈。与美国进口的PRV抗体检测gE-ELISA诊断试剂盒检测结果比较,50份猪血清的阴、阳性检出符合率均为100%。红细胞凝集试验检测方法具有操作简便、敏感性和特异性较高的特点,可用于PRV野毒感染的快速筛查。 相似文献
11.
甘肃省四种母猪繁殖障碍性疫病抗体血清学检测 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
运用乳胶凝集试验(LAT)和ELISA方法对酒泉、张掖、金昌、武威、兰州、临夏、白银、定西、天水和平凉10个市州38个规模化和农村个体养猪场送检的619份血样和血清进行了PPV、PR、PRRS和JE免疫抗体检测,3年度平均阳性率PPV为80.83%、PR为60.70%、PRRS为43.39%、JE为47.57%,免疫抗体平均阳性率以PPV最高,PRRS和JE免疫抗体平均阳性率偏低。对8市州24个猪场采送的132份血清进行的PPV、PR、PRRS和JE感染抗体检测表明,PPV感染抗体平均阳性率为18.57%、PR感染抗体平均阳性率为15.28%、PRRS感染抗体平均阳性率为23.28%J、E感染抗体平均阳性率为24.14%。 相似文献
12.
Dong-Kun Yang Chang-Hee Kweon Byoung-Han Kim In-Jin Hwang Mun-Il Kang Byung-Jae So Kyoung-Oh Cho 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2007,8(2):197-199
Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) causes a mosquito-borne viral zoonosis that is becoming increasingly important to public health in east and south Asia. Although JEV is primarily associated with reproductive failure in swine, JEV infection can cause fever and headache in humans and is associated with aseptic meningitis and encephalitis. The exact mode of transmission, including host range and possible source of viral amplification within livestock, is still not completely clear. This study consisted of a serological survey of JEV infection in goats. A total of 804 goat serum samples were collected from 144 farms in Korea between May 2005 and May 2006. The incidence of positive cases was 12.1% (97 out of 804 goats). The seroprevalence of JEV infection in the 144 farms screened was 31.3% (45/144), indicating that JEV infection is frequent in goat farms in Korea. In addition, three districts of Korea (mainly in the southern region) had a higher seroprevalence of JEV compared to other areas. The results suggest that goats could be monitored epidemiologically as a sentinel animal for JEV transmission in Korea. 相似文献
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Serological investigation of aborted sheep and pigs for infection by Neospora caninum 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Serology for Neospora caninum was undertaken using direct ELISAs on sera from 660 aborted sheep and 454 breeding sows, which had aborted or were considered infertile. All ovine sera were further tested by indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) for N. caninum, and a latex agglutination test (LAT) for Toxoplasma gondii was performed on 423 of the samples, including all those positive by ELISA. ELISA-positive porcine sera were tested by IFAT and an inhibition ELISA for antibodies to N. caninum and by LAT for T. gondii. Only 3 (0.45%) of the ovine sera were seropositive for N. caninum by both ELISA and IFAT whereas although 40 porcine sera were seropositive by ELISA all were negative by IFAT. The results suggest that environmental exposure to N. caninum occurs rarely in sheep and pigs. 相似文献
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Lü J Zhao J Fang L He Q Cao S Chen H 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2006,53(2):59-61
A slide latex agglutination test (LAT) was developed and evaluated to detect serum antibodies against porcine parvovirus. Porcine parvovirus antigen was obtained by 10% PEG-6000 and 0.5 mol/l sodium chloride precipitation, and inactivated by 0.1% methanal. Two per cent suspensions of latex particles (0.5-0.8 microm) were coated by adding an equal volume of porcine parvovirus antigen at 0.34 microg/ml. Repeatability of latex agglutination test was evaluated with a panel of 100 sera using the same and different antigen lots. A good agreement between LAT and haemagglutination inhibit assay was observed. Because of convenience and speed of performance, this method would be used widely in clinic examination. 相似文献
18.
2014-2018年广西6种猪主要病毒性繁殖障碍疫病流行病学调查 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
试验旨在了解广西猪主要病毒性繁殖障碍疫病的发生态势,为预防和控制此类疫病提供科学依据。采用RT-PCR/PCR方法对2014年3月至2018年2月采自广西的349份流产胎儿样品进行猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)及猪乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)6种主要病毒性繁殖障碍疫病病原的检测并分析其阳性检出率在不同年份、季节之间的差异及病原混合感染情况。结果显示,2014-2017年,6种病原的猪场阳性率从高到低依次为JEV(36.00%)、PRRSV(16.00%)、PCV2(9.00%)、PRV(7.00%)、PPV(6.00%)和CFSV(5.00%),样品阳性检出率从高到低依次为JEV(27.06%)、PRRSV(6.18%)、PRV(5.88%)、PCV2(3.82%)、CSFV(2.35%)和PPV(2.35%)。季节因素对6种病毒性繁殖障碍疫病的发生有一定影响:JEV在夏季、秋季检出率较高,春季、冬季检出率较低;PRRSV一年四季检出率均较高,且无明显差异;PCV2在春季检出率较高,其次是夏季和冬季,秋季检出率较低;PRV在春季、冬季检出率较高,夏季、秋季检出率均为0;PPV在夏季检出率较高,其次是春季和秋季,冬季检出率为0;CSFV在冬季检出率最高,其次是夏季,春季和秋季检出率均为0。流产胎儿以单一感染为主,6种病毒均存在不同程度单一感染情况,单一感染率JEV最高(23.82%)、PCV2最低(0.59%);混合感染以双重感染为主,其中以2016年双重感染情况较多,且感染组合多样;三重感染情况较少、仅在2016年送检样品中发现1例,未发现四重及四重以上感染情况。调查结果表明,2014-2017年,JEV均有较高的阳性检出率,已成为广西部分猪场母猪流产最主要病毒性病原。PRRSV和PRV仍是目前引起广西猪场母猪流产的主要病毒性病原。 相似文献
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乳胶凝集试验与血清中和试验检测猪伪狂犬病血清抗体的 … 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
应用血清中和试验（ＳＮＴ）和伪狂犬病乳胶凝集试验（ＬＡＴ）诊断试剂盒对两种伪狂犬病是性血清、伪狂犬病病毒（ＰＲＶ）高兔血甭及６０份被检猪血清进行了ＰＲＶ抗体效价测定和相关性分析,两种方法测得的抗体效价之间呈强相关性（ｒ＝０．９６）,且ＬＡＴ效价比ＳＮＴ一般高出一个滴度;能干为自３５个猪场的４１４份猪血清进行了ＰＲＶ抗体检测,并与ＳＮＴ检测结果进行了对比,结果在ＳＮＴ检测为阳笥的１７１份血清中,ＬＡ 相似文献
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为分析猪乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)E蛋白Ⅲ结构域的抗原性,本研究克隆了JEV疫苗株SA14-14-2的E蛋白结构域Ⅲ,并通过pET-28a载体进行融合表达和纯化。用纯化后蛋白作为免疫原,免疫8周龄BALB/c小鼠,通过SDS-PAGE、Western blotting、间接ELISA及间接免疫荧光方法(IFA)检测小鼠及猪抗体滴度,验证E蛋白结构域Ⅲ的抗原性。SDS-PAGE结果表明融合蛋白以包涵体形式表达;Western blotting、间接ELISA检测结果表明表达产物具有良好的抗原性;纯化的蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠ELISA方法检测特异性抗体滴度可达1×105;猪JEV阳性血清ELISA抗体滴度可达5.1×104;IFA结果表明JEV E Ⅲ蛋白产生的抗血清能很好的识别乙型脑炎病毒抗原。以上结果表明,表达、纯化的重组JEV E Ⅲ蛋白具有良好的抗原性。本试验结果为建立以E蛋白结构域为抗原的诊断方法提供了重要依据。 相似文献