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1.
布鲁菌种属鉴定多重PCR方法的建立及初步应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用BCSP31作为布鲁菌属特异性基因,以IS711基因拷贝数差异作为布鲁菌种间特异性标志,建立了布鲁菌种属特异性的多重PCR鉴定方法.用建立的多重PCR方法对11株(牛种A19,A544,A387;羊种M111,M28,M16;犬种RM6/66;绵羊种63/290;猪种S2,rS2,S1330)不同种来源的布鲁菌菌体和基因组进行鉴定,结果牛种菌能扩增大小分别为494,223,178 bp 3条带,羊种菌能扩增出大小分别为733,223,178 bp 3条带,犬种菌能扩增出大小分别为223,178 bp 2条带,绵羊种菌能扩增出大小分别为976,223,178 bp 3条带,猪种菌能扩增出大小分别为285,223,178 bp 3条带.均与预期一致;而作为对照的大肠杆菌、胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌、流产沙门菌和都柏林沙门菌,均未扩增出任何务带.结果表明,本研究所建立的方法具有良好的特异性,能够区分不同种源的布鲁菌,可用于布鲁菌种属的快速鉴定和流行病学调查. 相似文献
2.
根据GenBank已发表的猪葡萄球菌的6种脱落毒素基因序列,设计合成了6对相应的特异性引物,通过特异性、敏感性和重复性试验建立了可行的多重PCR检测方法。用该方法对临床分离到的9株猪葡萄球菌进行检测,均扩增出了与预期大小相符的23SrDNA（662bp）条带;同时,其中6株分别扩增出了EXHA（316bp,2株）、EXHC（525bp,2株）和Shet-A（814bp,2株）基因特异性条带;另外3株均未扩增出任何毒素基因特异性条带,鉴定为无毒力菌株,以上结果与生化鉴定及单一PCR检测测序结果一致。结果表明,本试验所建立的多重PCR方法不仅操作快速方便、节约试验成本,而且具有高度特异性、敏感性和良好的重复性,可用于仔猪渗出性皮炎的诊断和猪葡萄球菌的快速鉴定。 相似文献
3.
《畜牧与兽医》2017,(7):103-108
选择gyr B基因作为靶基因设计特异性引物用于沙雷菌属的PCR检测,该特异性引物扩增产物的片段大小为279 bp。研究所选用的14株沙雷菌分别代表沙雷菌属的7个不同种。此外,2种沙门菌、2种克雷伯菌以及其他5种肠道菌用于进行引物特异性的验证。结果表明:扩增的条带与预期的扩增产物片段大小一致,而非沙雷菌属的其他9个种属均没有扩增条带;该方法检测沙雷菌的最低检测限为9.785 pg。通过对4株从蜜蜂中分离所得的黏质沙雷菌和3株从进口鱼粉中分离所得的居泉沙雷菌进行检测,结果均为阳性。研究表明,基于gyr B基因建立的PCR方法在沙雷菌属的检测中具有特异性强、快速和灵敏度高等特点。 相似文献
4.
本试验旨在构建一种以不同分支杆菌特异片段为目的基因的多重PCR检测方法。采用GenBank公布的结核分支杆菌RD10序列、牛分支杆菌moaB3序列、鸟分支杆菌16-23SrDNA序列设计并合成特异性引物,扩增产物条带分别为954bp、297bp、119bp。结果显示,三段目的基因都有很高的特异性,对比菌株均无扩增产物出现。对倍比稀释的模板质粒进行检测,该方法的最低检出量为103 copies/μL的DNA模板,该方法特异、敏感、重复性好。首次应用的moaB3基因所得扩增效果良好,成功区分出牛分支杆菌。此多重PCR方法可用于结核分支杆菌、牛分支杆菌、鸟分支杆菌的鉴别和牛结核病的快速临床检测。 相似文献
5.
奶牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒gG基因PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本试验旨在建立一种PCR技术,既能快速检测牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒,又能区分同属病毒牛疱疹病毒5型和伪狂犬病病毒。根据基因库中牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒gG基因的特异性引物,建立PCR方法,对牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒参考毒株和阳性样本进行扩增,结果均能扩增出一条463 bp的特异性条带;对同属的牛疱疹病毒5型进行扩增,获得651 bp和431 bp两条带;对同属伪狂犬病病毒进行扩增,获得493 bp的条带;而非相关病毒(如猪呼吸与繁殖综合征病毒等),不能扩增出条带。对牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒的检测灵敏度为2×10-3 PFU/mL。鉴于该方法具有良好的灵敏度和特异性,将在牛疱疹病毒感染诊断和标记疫苗免疫后的鉴别诊断方面具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
6.
用多重PCR鉴别猪伪狂犬病野毒与疫苗毒的研究 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
根据基因库中的猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)各基因的序列，设计了与PRV的gB、gD、gE基因序列互补的3对引物。对样品中的PRVDNA模板进行了多重PCR扩增及反应条件的优化，结果同时得到与设计相符合的3条特异性条带，分别为549bp(gB)、429bp(gD)、366bp(gE)。用这3对引物对三基因缺失疫苗毒的样品DNA模板进行多次多重PCR扩增，均能稳定得到与设计相符合的2条特异性条带。敏感性试验结果表明，多重PCR可以检测到106Pg三基因缺失疫苗毒或756PgPRV野毒的核酸模板量。特异性试验结果表明，以正常对照细胞及猪圆环病毒和猪细小病毒DNA为模板进行多重PCR扩增，均无任何条带。 相似文献
7.
本研究利用本试验室设计的SRY基因3对常规PCR引物扩增牛SRY基因和羊的SRY基因,结果表明:第2对引物扩增出公牛和公羊基因组的DNA 750 bp左右清晰条带,而母牛、母羊基因组DNA无此扩增条带,说明第2对引物可以应用于牛和羊的早期胚胎性别鉴定; 相似文献
8.
猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌和副猪嗜血杆菌复合PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
目的建立可以同时检测猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌和副猪嗜血杆菌的快速而可靠的PCR检测方法。方法和结果根据胸膜肺炎放线杆菌的Apx-VIA基因序列、多杀性巴氏杆菌和副猪嗜血杆菌的16SrRNA基因序列设计5条引物。猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌和副猪嗜血杆菌模板的PCR扩增产物大小分别为342bp,485bp和1258bp。复合PCR对1～12型猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌标准株,6株多杀性巴氏杆菌标准株,1～15型副猪嗜血杆菌以及25株经生化鉴定确认为上述三种细菌的分离株的基因组DNA作为模板进行检测,均获得预期大小的扩增产物。以猪放线杆菌、吲哚放线杆菌等14种常见细菌作为阴性对照进行PCR检测,结果仅有支气管败血波氏杆菌产生了可以和上述三个特异性条带明显区分的PCR产物。复合PCR针对胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌和副猪嗜血杆菌的敏感性分别为14pg、34pg和37pg。结论本研究建立的复合PCR特异性好,敏感性高,可以用于猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌和副猪嗜血杆菌的快速检测。 相似文献
9.
本研究利用本试验室设计的SRY基因3对常规PCR引物扩增牛SRY基因和羊的SRY基因，结果表明：第2对引物扩增出公牛和公羊基因组的DNA 750 bp左右清晰条带，而母牛、母羊基因组DNA元此扩增条带，说明第2对引物可以应用于牛和羊的早期胚胎性别鉴定； 相似文献
10.
用预先设计好的hhdA和hhdB基因的PCR扩增引物,扩增不同血清型的副猪嗜血杆菌分离株中的hhdA和hhdB基因,将扩增产物与克隆载体pMD ^TM18-T连接,转化入感受态细胞DH5α,通过PCR、双酶切及序列测定,测序结果表明：扩增的16株HPS菌中有11株能扩增出hhdA基因,其中10株有测序结果,该10株菌的hhdA基因全基因序列有7种长度,分别为1754、1755、1758、1759、1760、1761和1762bp。另外,16株HPS菌中有9株能扩增出hhdB基因,该9株菌的hhdB基因全基因序列有7种长度,分别为1628、1637、1639、1640、1641、1646和1647bp。对于相同血清型的不同菌株来说,它们的2段目的基因序列长度两两不一致。强毒株中,71％的菌株均能扩增出hhdA和hhdB基因;中毒型菌株也基本可以扩增出hhdA和hhdB基因;而无毒型菌株均没有扩增出目的基因。同源性比对可知：所分离菌株的hhdA之间和hhdB基因之间,以及它们分别与GenBank中副猪嗜血杆菌SH0165的hhdA和hhdB基因之间序列同源性都在98％以上,说明所分离的菌株中均含有hhdA和hhdB基因序列。同源系统进化树分析可知,hhdA和hhdB基因在分离菌菌株间具有良好的保守性,可作为研制HPS新型疫苗的候选基因。 相似文献
11.
为了测定牛、羊、猪三株不同种布鲁氏菌参考强毒株的毒力,选择了牛种2308、羊种M28和猪种S1330株,分别用雌性豚鼠（Hartley）和雌性小鼠（Balb/c）对其毒力进行测定。豚鼠测毒试验中,用含不同菌数的菌液腹股沟皮下注射5只豚鼠,测定2308、M28、S1330菌株的豚鼠最小感染量（MID）,结果显示以上3种毒株对豚鼠的最小感染量分别为9 CFU、10 CFU和30CFU。小鼠测毒实验中,将2308、M28和S1330菌液按1×105CFU/0.2 mL/只腹股沟皮下注射小鼠各5只,2周后分别剖杀小鼠,取脾脏测定含菌量,平均脾含菌量分别为1676971、314765、83811CFU/g脾脏。豚鼠和小鼠测毒均显示牛种2308株毒力最强,羊种M28株次之,猪种S1330毒力最弱。本研究首次用豚鼠和小鼠同时测定了布鲁氏菌2308、M28、S1330株的毒力,补充了布鲁氏菌参考强毒株的毒力数据。 相似文献
12.
根据布鲁菌属特异性基因BCSP31和布鲁菌种间特异性标志IS711插入序列,设计合成了3对引物,以牛种布鲁菌544A、104M和羊种布鲁菌16M基因组DNA为模板,通过优化反应条件,建立了可同时检测布鲁菌属、牛种布鲁菌和羊种布鲁菌的多重PCR方法。牛种布鲁菌可扩增出301和114 bp 2条带,羊种布鲁菌可扩增出301和253 bp 2条带,该方法对牛种布鲁菌544A和羊种布鲁菌16M混合DNA模板的最小检出量为100 pg,对大肠杆菌O157∶H7、小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌等15种参照菌的核酸扩增结果均为阴性。应用该方法对吉林省某牛场的106份粪便进行检测,虎红平板凝集试验作对照,结果PCR检测9份为阳性,且全为牛种布鲁菌阳性,对应的虎红平板凝集试验也为阳性。结果表明,建立的多重PCR方法具有良好的敏感性和特异性,为布鲁菌病的鉴别诊断提供了一种分子检测工具。 相似文献
13.
本研究克隆了羊种布鲁氏菌16M株、羊种布鲁氏菌M28株、犬种布鲁氏菌、绵羊附睾种布鲁氏菌、牛种布鲁氏菌A19株、猪种布鲁氏菌S2株的omp28基因并对以上不同种菌株的omp28基因序列及编码的氨基酸序列进行了比对,结果显示不同种布鲁氏菌omp28基因之间仅6个碱基不同,而且只有2个氨基酸不同,亲水性分析结果显示两处氨基酸的差异对蛋白亲水性不造成影响.将羊种布鲁氏菌16M的omp28基因亚克隆到pET32a中表达,OMP28在低温下诱导以可溶性形式高效表达.Westem-blot结果显示OMP28反应原性良好,是布鲁氏菌病诊断抗原的可能选择. 相似文献
14.
The purpose of the experiment was to establish a rapid multiplex PCR detection method which could distinguish B.abortus，B.melitensis，B.suis and B.canis. According to the differences of IS711 and complete genome sequences，four pairs of primers were designed. Multiplex PCR reaction system and conditions were optimized，the specificity，sensitivity and stability of the multiplex PCR were analyzed.Through the establishment of the multiplex PCR，B.abortus，B. melitensis，B. suis and B.canis could amplify the expected fragment，the sizes of the expected fragment were 494，732，591 and 272 bp，respectively. The PCR sensitivity of B.abortus，B.melitensis，B.suis and B.canis were 1.1×102，5.1×102，3.5×102 and 2.5×102 CFU/mL，respectively. Detected artificially infectious samples of milk by PCR，PCR sensitivity could reach 1.0×103 CFU/mL.The developed multiplex PCR method was simple，fast，high sensitivity，and had good prospects and important significance for the identification of B.abortus，B.melitensis，B.suis and B.canis. 相似文献
15.
Vemulapalli R Contreras A Sanakkayala N Sriranganathan N Boyle SM Schurig GG 《Veterinary microbiology》2004,102(3-4):237-245
Brucella abortus strain RB51 is an attenuated rough strain, currently being used as the official live vaccine for bovine brucellosis in the USA and several other countries. In strain RB51, the wboA gene, encoding a glycosyltransferase required for the O-side chain synthesis, is disrupted by an IS711 element. Recently, we have demonstrated that strain RB51WboA, RB51 complemented with a functional wboA gene, remains rough but expresses low quantities of O-side chain in the cytoplasm. Mice vaccinated with strain RB51WboA develop greatly enhanced resistance against challenge with B. abortus virulent strain 2308. We have also demonstrated that overexpression of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD) in strain RB51 (RB51SOD) significantly increases its vaccine efficacy against strain 2308 challenge. In this study, we constructed a new recombinant strain, RB51SOD/WboA, that over expresses SOD with simultaneous expression of O-side chain in the cytoplasm. We tested the vaccine potential of strains RB51SOD, RB51WboA, RB51SOD/WboA against challenge with virulent Brucella melitensis 16M and B. abortus 2308 in mice. In comparison with strain RB51, strain RB51SOD induced better protection against strain 2308, but not strain 16M, challenge. Similar to strain RB51WboA, vaccination with strain RB51SOD/WboA resulted in complete protection of the mice from infection with strain 2308. When challenged with strain 16M, mice vaccinated with either strain RB51WboA or strain RB51SOD/WboA were significantly better protected than those vaccinated with strain RB51 or RB51SOD. These results suggest that strains RB51WboA and RB51SOD/WboA are good vaccine candidates for inducing enhanced protection against B. melitensis infection. 相似文献
16.
To characterize the optimal aerosol dosage of Brucella abortus strain 2308 (S2308) and B. melitensis (S16M) in a laboratory animal model of brucellosis, dosages of 10(3)-10(10) colony forming units (CFU) were nebulized to mice. Although tissue weights were minimally influenced, total CFU per tissues increased beginning at 10(6)-10(7) CFU dosages, with 10(9) CFU appearing to be an optimal dosage for S16M or S2308 aerosol delivery. At 12 weeks after vaccination with 10(7) CFU of B. abortus strain RB51 (SRB51) or saline (control), mice were challenged intraperitoneally (i.p.) (6.4 x 10(4) CFU) or via aerosol (1.76 x 10(9) CFU) with S2308. Mice vaccinated with SRB51 had reduced (P < 0.05) splenic, liver and lung colonization (total CFU and CFU/g) after i.p. challenge with S2308 as compared with control mice after i.p. S2308 challenge. Control and SRB51-vaccinated mice did not differ (P > 0.05) in splenic, liver or lung colonization after aerosol S2308 challenge. Failure to demonstrate vaccine protection was not because of a high aerosol challenge dosage as colonization of spleen and liver tissues was lower (P < 0.05) after aerosol challenge when compared with control mice after i.p. S2308 challenge. 相似文献
17.
A genomic library was prepared from Brucella suis DNA (MboI digested) and cloned into the BamHI site of pUC18. Colony hybridisation using a probe prepared from purified B. suis DNA labelled with alpha 32P was carried out to identify colonies of interest. About 20 colonies, which gave an intense signal upon hybridisation with whole B. suis genomic DNA as a probe, were selected. Because of the high degree of DNA homology between B. suis and Brucella abortus, a short probe was chosen as it would more likely give species specificity. Of seven fragments selected to probe whole B. suis, B. abortus, and Yersinia enterocolitica DNA, one was found to hybridise with B. suis only. The probe was sequenced in two directions and sense and anti sense primers of 25bp in length were chosen to yield a product of 421bp. After optimisation of the PCR, a product of 420bp was obtained with B. suis template DNA and two bands of 420 and 650bp were detected with B. abortus template DNA. This is the first reported PCR of the Brucella genome where a single pair of primers will discriminate between B. suis and B. abortus. No band was observed when the two primers were used to amplify E. coli, Y. enterocolitica, Enterobacter cloacae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus uberis, Corynebacterium bovis, or Serratia marcescens template DNA. 相似文献
18.
R Smith J C Kapatsa S J Sherwood T A Ficht J W Templeton L G Adams 《American journal of veterinary research》1990,51(4):518-523
The reactivity of bovine lymphocytes to 4 species of Brucella was tested in thymidine-uptake assays, using long-term cultured lymphocytes and freshly obtained blood mononuclear cells. Lymphocytes were taken from cows that had been challenge exposed with a virulent strain of B abortus at midgestation. The cows were classified retrospectively as being naturally resistant or susceptible to brucellosis. Lymphocytes taken from these cows had 3 patterns of reactivity with species of Brucella: pattern 1 was defined by reactivity with 4 species (B abortus, B canis, B suis, and B melitensis); pattern 2 was defined by reactivity with all these species, except B melitensis; pattern 3 was defined by reactivity with B abortus and B canis, but not with B suis or B melitensis. There was a statistically significant correlation between susceptibility to brucellosis and expression of lymphocyte cross-reactivity with B suis (P less than 0.01) and with B melitensis (P less than 0.001). 相似文献
19.
The galE gene of Streptomyces lividans was used to probe a cosmid library harbouring Brucella melitensis 16M DNA and the nucleotide sequence of a 2.5 kb ClaI fragment which hybridised was determined. An open reading frame encoding a predicted polypeptide with significant homology to UDP-galactose-4-epimerases of Brucella arbortus strain 2308 and other bacterial species was identified. DNA sequences flanking the B. melitensis galE gene shared no identity with other gal genes and, as for B. abortus, were located adjacent to a mazG homologue. A plasmid which encoded the B. melitensis galE open reading frame complemented a galE mutation in Salmonella typhimurium LB5010, as shown by the restoration of smooth lipopolysaccharide (LPS) biosynthesis, sensitivity to phage P22 infection and restoration of UDP-galactose-4-epimerase activity. The galE gene on the B. melitensis 16M chromosome was disrupted by insertional inactivation and these mutants lacked UDP-galactose-4-epimerase activity but no discernible differences in LPS structure between parent and the mutants were observed. One B. melitensis 16M galE mutant, Bm92, was assessed for virulence in CD-1 and BALB/c mice and displayed similar kinetics of invasion and persistence in tissues compared with the parent bacterial strain. CD-1 mice immunised with B. melitensis 16M galE were protected against B. melitensis 16M challenge. 相似文献
20.
根据已发表的牛流产型布鲁氏菌HtrA（High temperature requinnent A）基因、GroEL（热休克蛋白）基因设计特异性引物，从新疆绵羊种布鲁氏菌基因组中扩增出HtrA、GroEL基因片段，将HtrA、GroEL基因片段纯化后分别克隆到T载体上测序，结果表明新疆绵羊种布鲁氏菌HtrA基因片段长1542bp，编码513个氨基酸，与发表的牛种（B．abortus）、羊种（B．melitensis）、猪种（B．suis）的HtrA基因序列的同源性分别为99．68％、99．81％、99．55％。GroEL基因片段长1641bp，编码546个氨基酸，与B．melitensis、B．suis以及B．aborms GroEL基因的核苷酸序列同源性分别为99．88％、99．82％、99．88％。HtrA基因和GroEL基因与发表的B．abortus、B．melitensis、B．suis的HtrA基因和GroEL基因序列的具有很高的同源性。按正确的阅读框架分别将两基因片段定向克隆到表达载体pET．28a上，将重组质粒转化到大肠杆菌BL21菌株，经IPTG诱导表达，SDS-PAGE电泳和western blot分析表明，HtrA、GroEL基因能在大肠杆菌中成功表达，表达的蛋白分子量都约为60Ku，并能和布鲁氏菌免疫兔子产生的抗体发生特异性的结合。 相似文献