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1.
在已经建立猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌(APP)、猪多杀性巴氏杆菌(PM)、副猪嗜血杆菌(HPS)的单项PCR诊断方法的基础上,通过对扩增条件的优化,成功地建立了APP、PM、HPS的复合PCR实验室诊断方法,利用一次PCR反应,即可同时扩增出APP的342bp、PM的457bp和HPS的821bp的特异性片段。该复合PCR能同时检测到100个每种细菌或50pg的APP或HPS的DNA和500pg的PM的DNA。该三重复合PCR的敏感性同已报道的单PCR一致。该方法的建立对临床上进行这3种疾病的鉴别诊断和混合感染的检测都具有重要意义。  相似文献   

2.
在已建立的副猪嗜血杆菌(HPS)、多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pm)、胸膜肺炎放线杆菌(APP)的单重PCR检测方法的基础上,通过对扩增条件的优化,利用一次PCR反应可同时扩增出APP的256 bp、Pm的457 bp、HPS的822 bp的特异性片段,建立了HPS、Pm、APP的多重PCR实验室诊断方法。该复合PCR可检测60 pg的HPS、120 pg的Pm、50 pg的APP。利用该方法检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)阳性猪体内分离到的39株细菌,结果显示HPS、Pm、APP分别为12、16、2株,对39份病料的检测与常规细菌分离鉴定结果一致,可见该方法适用于HPS、APP、Pm的临床快速检测。  相似文献   

3.
猪传染性胸膜肺炎放线杆菌PCR检测方法的建立及应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
猪传染性胸膜肺炎是由胸膜肺炎放线杆菌引起猪的一种高度接触性呼吸道传染病,该病可给养猪业造成巨大的经济损失。为有效控制和确诊该病,根据报道的猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌APXIV毒株的基因序列,合成了2对可扩增长度分别为442 bp和378 bp的特异引物,建立检测胸膜肺炎放线杆菌的巢式PCR方法。利用合成的引物在扩增猪肺疫巴氏杆菌、猪链球菌、副猪嗜血杆菌和大肠杆菌等细菌DNA时,结果均为阴性。用引物检测猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌的标准菌株可扩增出442 bp和378 bp的特异性条带。表明运用PCR法检测猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌的特异性和灵敏性均较高,可作为猪传染性胸膜肺炎的快速诊断和流行病学调查的手段。  相似文献   

4.
猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌PCR检测方法的建立   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
根据猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌(APP)外膜脂蛋白基因序列，设计合成了1对特异性引物。经PCR扩增，APP1～10标准血清型菌株均能扩增出大小为980bp的DNA片段，而大肠埃希氏茵、猪多杀性巴氏杆菌、猪链球菌、猪肺炎霉形体和葡萄球菌等的扩增结果均为阴性。该方法检测APP DNA的敏感性可达2pg。表明，此PCR方法特异性好，敏感性高，可用于猪传染性胸膜肺炎的快速诊断。  相似文献   

5.
猪传染性胸膜肺炎放线杆菌PCR检测试剂盒的研制   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
根据GenBank中猪传染性胸膜肺炎放线杆菌apxⅣA基因序列,设计了1对引物,通过对PCR反应条件进行优化,研制了检测猪传染性胸膜肺炎放线杆菌的PCR试剂盒。该试剂盒扩增的阳性条带为600 bp,特异性与敏感性结果显示,该PCR检测试剂盒的最低核酸检测量为50 CFU/mL,而对金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、副猪嗜血杆菌、大肠杆菌的扩增结果均为阴性。-20℃至少可保存12个月,且重复性良好。应用该PCR试剂盒对41份临床样本进行了检测,其PCR检测结果与细菌学检测结果相一致。结果表明,猪传染性胸膜肺炎放线杆菌PCR检测试剂盒能够对APP临床样品进行快捷、灵敏、准确的检测。  相似文献   

6.
在已经建立的猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌(APP)、猪多杀性巴氏杆菌(PM)、副猪嗜血杆菌(HPS)的单项PCR诊断方法的基础上,通过对扩增条件的筛选,成功地建立了APP、PM、HPS复合PCR诊断方法,并应用于临床。利用一次PCR反应,即可同时扩增APP的342bp、PM的457bp和HPS的821bp的特异性片段。该方法的建立对临床上进行这3种疾病的鉴别诊断和混合感染的检测都具有重要意义。  相似文献   

7.
猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌PCR诊断方法的建立与应用   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5  
根据胸膜肺炎放线杆菌ApxⅣ基因设计1对引物，扩增特异的650bp棱酸片段，建立了应用PCR检测猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌的方法。特异性试验结果表明，12个血清型的放线杆菌参考菌株均能扩增出650bp特异性的核酸片段，而大肠杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌、猪肺炎支原体、伤寒沙门氏菌和支气管败血性波氏杆菌的扩增结果均为阴性。敏感性试验结果表明，PCR的最低检出限量为500个放线杆菌。利用建立的PCR检测方法对22株从山东省不同地区分离的疑似胸膜肺炎放线杆菌菌株进行检测．结果14株为阳性。对感染猪病变组织的检测结果表明，病变部位不同，胸膜肺炎放线杆菌的检出率不同，其中以扁桃体的检出率最高。  相似文献   

8.
猪传染性胸膜肺炎PCR诊断方法的建立   总被引：12，自引：2，他引：10  
根据已发表的猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌APXIV毒素的基因序列，自行设计和合成了二对可扩增448bp和365bp目的片段的引物，成功的建立了检测APP的套式PCR方法。通过对猪肺疫巴氏杆菌、猪链球菌、大肠杆菌、猪嗜血杆菌、猪肺炎支原体和猪丹毒杆菌的DNA进行了PCR检测，结果均为阴性；对猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌的1、2、5、6、7、9国际标准血清型均扩增出448bp和365bp的特异性条带；检测的敏感度一步PCR可达到5OO个细菌，最低检出DNA浓度可达到0．585ng／mL；套式PCR可达到50个细菌，最低检出DNA浓度可达到58．5pg／mL。另外，对5株从病猪体内分离的猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌进行了检测，5株均成阳性反应；对10只屠宰猪的肺脏分离物进行了检测，结果1份为阳性。结果表明此法特异性和敏感性均很高，可做为猪传染性胸膜肺炎的快速诊断和流行病学调查的手段。  相似文献   

9.
副猪嗜血杆菌PCR检测方法的建立与初步应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
根据副猪嗜血杆菌16 S rRNA基因设计了一对引物,通过最佳条件摸索扩增出大小为821 bp的特异目的基因片段,建立了快速检测副猪嗜血杆茵的PCR方法,该方法最低检出量达10-3 ng,且对大肠埃希茵、金黄色葡萄球菌、传染性胸膜肺炎放线杆菌和巴氏杆茵等均无交叉反应.用该PCR方法从门诊送检的病料中检测出4株副猪嗜血杆菌,并对分离株SH0854P的PCR扩增产物进行测序与对比分析,其与已发表的GenBank中的相关菌株的同源性为97.3%～100%.  相似文献   

10.
本研究旨在建立联合检测胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、猪肺炎支原体和多杀性巴氏杆菌的DNA芯片.用7个从3种病菌基因组中扩增出的不同特异性靶DNA制作基因芯片,并对芯片的靶DNA和探针浓度、杂交温度、重复性、特异性和灵敏度进行了研究.结果表明,检测芯片的特异性强,能与测试的李氏放线杆菌、猪鼻支原体和副猪嗜血杆菌等9种病原区分;灵敏度高,在50μL标记反应体系中,能检测到10～50 pg基组DNA,芯片可重复利用.用芯片对44株目标菌的不同型标准菌株、分离株和疫苗株进行了检测.其信号值≥1 000,信号噪音比(SNR)≥6.用芯片对45头病猪和97头健康猪的临床样品选择培养物进行了检测,其检出率分别为多杀性巴氏杆菌71.1%和49.5%、胸膜肺炎放线杆菌42.2%和26.8%、猪肺炎支原体20%和22.7%,混合感染率分别为42.2%和24.7%.在检测临床样品时,芯片法与PCR的符合率为97.8%～100%,与分离鉴定法的符合率为87.6%～95.6%.研究表明,研制的芯片特异性强、敏感性高、可重复使用,是一种能有效用于胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、猪多杀性巴氏杆菌和猪肺炎支原体鉴定和联合检测的新工具.  相似文献   

11.
产毒素多杀性巴氏杆菌菌落双重PCR检测方法的建立   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
为建立快速特异的PCR方法以及同时检测并区分产毒素与非产毒素多杀性巴氏杆菌,本研究根据GenBank登录的多杀性巴氏杆菌KMT1基因和toxA毒素基因序列,设计合成了2对特异引物。特异性试验表明产毒素多杀性巴氏杆菌C51-6扩增出了460bp和1854bp的2条目的片段,而不产毒素多杀性巴氏杆菌、大肠埃希菌、胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、猪链球菌、支气管败血波氏杆菌、副猪嗜血杆菌和鸡白痢沙门菌的扩增均为阴性;敏感性试验表明该PCR方法能从含450CFU的菌液中扩增出相应的目的片段。同时用豚鼠皮肤坏死试验和小鼠致死试验对该PCR方法进行了验证。  相似文献   

12.
Tonsillar and nasal swabs were collected from weanling pigs in 50 representative Ontario swine herds and tested for the presence of 5 important bacterial upper respiratory tract pathogens. All but 1 herd (2%) tested positive for Streptococcus suis by polymerase chain reaction (PCR); 48% of herds were S. suis serovar 2, 1/2 positive. In all but 2 herds there was evidence of Haemophilus parasuis infection. In contrast, toxigenic strains of Pasteurella multocida were detected by a P. multocida--enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (PMT-ELISA) in only one herd. Seventy-eight percent of the herds were diagnosed positive for Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae by apxIV PCR. Sera from finishing pigs on the same farms were also collected and tested by ELISA for the presence of A. pleuropneumoniae antibodies. Seventy percent of the herds tested had evidence of antibodies to A. pleuropneumoniae including serovars 1-9-11 (2%), 2 (4%), 3-6-8-15 (15%), 5 (6%), 4-7 (26%), and 12 (17%). This likely represents a shift from previous years when infection with A. pleuropneumoniae serovars 1, 5, and 7 predominated. At least 16% and possibly as many as 94% of the herds tested were Actinobacillus suis positive; only 3 of the 50 herds were both A. pleuropneumoniae and A. suis negative as judged by the absence of a positive PCR test for apxII. Taken together, these data suggest that over the past 10 years, there has been a shift in the presence of pathogenic bacteria carried by healthy Ontario swine with the virtual elimination of toxigenic strains of P. multocida and a move to less virulent A. pleuropneumoniae serovars. As well, there appears to be an increase in prevalence of S. suis serovar 2, 1/2, but this may be a reflection of the use of a more sensitive detection method.  相似文献   

13.
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae causes pleuropneumonia in swine. This bacterium secretes proteases that degrade porcine hemoglobin and IgA in vitro. To further characterize A. pleuropneumoniae proteases, we constructed a genomic library expressed in Escherichia coli DH5alpha, and selected a clone that showed proteolytic activity. The recombinant plasmid carries an 800-base pair A. pleuropneumoniae gene sequence that.codes for a 24-kDa polypeptide. A 350-base pair PstI fragment from the sequence hybridized at high stringency with DNA from 12 serotypes of A. pleuropneumoniae, but not with DNA from Actinobacillus suis, Haemophilus parasuis, Pasteurella haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida A or D, or E. coli DH5alpha, thus showing specificity for A. pleuropneumoniae. The expressed polypeptide was recognized as an antigen by convalescent-phase pig sera. Furthermore, a polyclonal antiserum developed against the purified polypeptide recognized an A. pleuropneumoniae oligomeric protein in both crude-extract and cell-free culture media. This recombinant polypeptide cleaved azocoll, gelatin, and actin. Inhibition of the proteolytic activity by diethylpyrocarbonate suggests that this polypeptide is a zinc metalloprotease.  相似文献   

14.
The Haemophilus parasuis aroA gene encodes 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase and participates in the aromatic amino acids and the folic acid universal metabolic pathway of bacteria. The application of aroA-based PCR-RFLP methodology yields a significant degree of diversity in H. parasuis and Actinobacillus species. PCR amplification of the aroA gene rendered a 1,067-bp fragment in all 15 H. parasuis serovars, and also in Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotypes 1-12, Actinobacillus lignieresii, Actinobacillus equuli, Actinobacillus porcinus, Actinobacillus rossii, Actinobacillus suis, Actinobacillus ureae, Actinobacillus minor and Actinobacillus indolicus. Sau3AI and RsaI digestions of the aroA PCR products rendered seven different restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) patterns: group I (H. parasuis serovars 1, 2, 4-6, and 8-15, A. porcinus and A. ureae), group II (H. parasuis serovars 3 and 7, and A. pleuropneumoniae serotypes 1, 4, 5, 9, 11 and 12), group III (A. lignieresii), group IV (A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 7), group V (A. pleuropneumoniae serotypes 2, 3, 6 and 8, A. equuli, A. rossii, A. minor and A. indolicus), group VI (A. suis) and group VII (A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 10). This is the first report describing the presence of aroA gene in H. parasuis, A. lignieresii, A. porcinus, A. rossii, A. suis, A. ureae, A. minor and A. indolicus and the data presented here demonstrates a significant degree of aroA genetic diversity in H. parasuis and species of the genus Actinobacillus.  相似文献   

15.
根据产毒素多杀性巴氏杆菌的toxA基因序列,设计了2对特异性引物,扩增的片段大小分别为864和447 bp,从而建立了一种能直接从猪鼻拭子中快速检测产毒素多杀性巴氏杆菌的巢氏PCR方法。该方法能检出26CFU菌量以上的模板DNA,且不能从猪的其它7种常见病原菌扩增到特异性条带。通过对5个不同地区阳性猪群中采集的146份临床鼻拭子样品进行巢氏PCR检测和细菌分离鉴定,结果2种方法同时为阳性的样品有44份,同时为阴性的样品有97份,另有5份样品只有巢氏PCR检测为阳性,巢氏PCR检测与细菌分离鉴定的符合率为96.58%。试验表明:巢氏PCR方法能快速、灵敏地从猪鼻拭子样品中检出产毒素多杀性巴氏杆菌,适合临床进行大规模病原学检测,具有良好的应用前景。  相似文献   

16.
The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, and norfloxacin were tested for approximately ten clinical isolates of each of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Actinobacillus suis, Actinomyces pyogenes, Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, Haemophilus parasuis, Haemophilus somnus, Pasteurella haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, Rhodococcus equi, Streptococcus equi, Streptococcus suis and Streptococcus zooepidemicus. Ciprofloxacin and enrofloxacin had similar activity and were more active than norfloxacin. All isolates had an MIC of 1.0 microgram/mL or less for ciprofloxacin and enrofloxacin, and these drugs had particularly marked activity against the gram-negative bacteria tested.  相似文献   

17.
The objective of this study was to compare the detection rate of bacterial agents in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), taken without visual control, to that in affected lung tissue obtained from the same pig at necropsy. BALF and affected lung tissue were examined for Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae using PCR, and standard cultural methods were used for Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Bordetella bronchiseptica, Haemophilus parasuis, Pasteurella multocida and Streptococcus suis. All pigs with a history of respiratory symptoms were submitted as live animals for routine diagnostic examination. In each animal the site of lavage, marked by injecting methylene blue, differed from the site of pneumonic lesions. M. hyopneumoniae was detected more frequently in lung tissue than in BALF in cases with moderate or severe lung lesions. The detection rates of M. hyopneumoniae were higher in the BALF of pigs with mild lesions. Cultural examination of BALF was at least as satisfactory as affected lung tissue for detecting B. bronchiseptica, H. parasuis and P. multocida.  相似文献   

18.
Development of a PCR test to diagnose Haemophilus parasuis infections.   总被引：30，自引：0，他引：30  
A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test was developed in order to improve the accuracy and speed of diagnosis of Haemophilus parasuis, an economically important respiratory pathogen that affects swine. The gene sequence of the 16S small subunit ribosomal RNA of H. parasuis (GenBank M75065) was compared with 56 16S sequences of related bacteria, including those frequently isolated from pig tissues. Two species-specific primers were designed: HPS forward and HPS reverse. The predicted size of the amplified PCR product was 821 bp. The PCR test could detect a minimum of 102 bacteria and 0.69 pg of DNA. Thirty-one H. parasuis isolates, including 12 different serovars and 19 field isolates, were positive using the PCR test. No amplification was observed when the test was run using DNA from 15 other bacterial species commonly isolated from swine tissues. A weak band was observed when the PCR test was performed using Actinobacillus indolicus DNA as template. Clinical samples tested by PCR included tissues and swabs from 5 animals naturally infected with H. parasuis and 1 experimentally infected animal. The PCR was positive in 26 of 30 clinical samples. Four samples showed weak bands, and these results were not considered positive. Haemophilus parasuis was isolated from 18 of 30 of these samples. Tissues from specific pathogen-free (SPF) pigs and from unrelated species were negative for H. parasuis isolation and PCR. The developed PCR was successfully used in the diagnosis of H. parasuis infection, especially when compared with traditional microbiology techniques.  相似文献   

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