共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
精子不同处理和胰岛素不同浓度对猪卵母细胞胞质内单精子显微受精的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
探讨了分别使用新鲜、冷冻和超声波断尾精子以及在胚胎培养液中分别添加不同浓度胰岛素对猪卵母细胞胞质内单精子显微受精(ICSI)胚胎早期发育的影响.结果:(1)使用冷冻解冻精子与新鲜精子相比对猪卵母细胞ICSI后的卵裂率和囊胚率均无显著影响(P＞0.05);2)精子断尾与否对猪卵母细胞ICSI后的分裂率和囊胚率没有显著影响(P＞0.05);3)在胚胎培养液中添加5 mg/L胰岛素与对照组相比可显著提高猪ICSI胚胎的囊胚发育率(18.22% vs 3.60%,P＜0.05). 相似文献
2.
本研究旨在探讨不同的联合激活处理、精子预处理方法和单精子注射方式对奶牛分离精子ICSI效率的影响。借助显微操作仪将经不同预处理的奶牛分离X精子直接注入体外成熟22～24h的牛卵母细胞胞质内,注射过程采用回吸胞质和不回吸胞质2种处理,最后分别用3种激活方案对注射卵进行激活。结果表明:用CR1aa+Ionomycin+6-DMAP对ICSI注射卵进行激活后,卵裂率和囊胚率都高于A23187+CHX和7%ET+CHX两种联合激活组(63.74%vs61.09%、53.75%;28.54%vs17.68%、22.00%,P0.05);采用percoll密度梯度离心法处理精子,卵裂率(77.10%vs62.19%,P0.05)与囊胚率(26.95%vs22.82%,P0.05)均高于上游法处理组;ICSI时回吸胞质获得的注射卵,其卵裂率和囊胚率均显著高于不回吸胞质处理组(63.10%,25.35%vs41.56%,19.40%,P0.05)。结果表明,用percoll密度梯度离心法处理精子、注射时回吸胞质、用CR1aa+Iono-mycin+6-DMAP激活ICSI注射卵,可显著提高奶牛分离精子ICSI的效率。 相似文献
3.
为探讨猪精子、水牛精子及食蟹猴精子分别注入到猪卵母细胞后原核形成及早期胚胎发育情况,利用屠宰场收集的猪卵母细胞,经体外成熟44～48h后,进行胞质内显微受精(ICSI)操作。试验1:体外培养18～19h,用Ho-echst33342荧光染色,检查原核形成情况。试验2:进行体外培养,ICSI后2d检查分裂率,7d记录囊胚率。试验1结果显示:在原核形成率上,猪同种显微受精,原核形成率(50.10%)显著高于注入水牛精子(37.06%)及食蟹猴精子(37.48%),且差异显著(P0.05),注入水牛精子和食蟹猴精子间差异不显著。试验2结果显示:猪同种显微受精所得的分裂率(86.58%)和囊胚率(29.93%)与水牛精子注入(70.98%,18.48%)、食蟹猴精子注入(78.69%,16.92%)差异显著(P0.05)。结果表明,水牛精子、食蟹猴精子分别注入到猪卵母细胞后,观察到雌雄原核和精子解聚;水牛精子注入猪卵母细胞与食蟹猴精子注入猪卵母细胞,经体外培养发育到囊胚。 相似文献
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5.
实验研究了不同成熟培养时间的牛卵母细胞玻璃化冷冻及胞质内单精子注射(ICSI)后的受精效果。结果表明:成熟后的新鲜牛卵母细胞按照ICSI注射方法穿刺而不注射精子组与未经穿刺的对照组相比,孤雌激活后的卵裂率、囊胚发育率及囊胚细胞数无显著差异(P>0.05);成熟培养16h(MⅠ)和23h(MⅡ)卵母细胞冷冻解冻后形态正常率均显著低于新鲜对照组(76.66%、87.33%vs100.0%)(P<0.05),冷冻解冻后二者分别成熟培养至24h,ICSI后胚胎的囊胚发育率(5.29%、14.41%)显著低于新鲜对照组(24.40%)(P<0.05);成熟培养23h与成熟培养16h的卵母细胞冷冻解冻后形态正常率及ICSI后囊胚发育率(14.41%vs5.29%)均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。实验证明,ICSI操作不会影响卵母细胞发育潜力;玻璃化冷冻影响卵母细胞解冻后形态正常率以及ICSI后胚胎的发育能力;成熟培养23h比16h的卵母细胞冷冻保存后经ICSI的胚胎发育潜力高。 相似文献
6.
试验探讨了水牛和黄牛同种及种间显微授精的可行性。体外成熟22~24 h的水牛和黄牛卵母细胞分别注入冷冻/解冻的尼里－拉菲水牛和利木赞黄牛精子,进行同种或种间的显微授精操作,构建的ICSI胚胎一部分培养到16~18 h固定染色检查原核形成情况,另外一部分胚胎培养2~9 d分别记录胚胎的分裂情况及囊胚发育情况。结果发现,水牛同种(水牛+水牛)和水牛异种(水牛+黄牛)显微授精胚胎的双原核率(47.73%和36.67%)、分裂率(68.00%和72.64%)和囊胚发育率(16.44%和22.39%)均无显著差异(P＞0.05);黄牛同种(黄牛+黄牛)和黄牛异种(黄牛+水牛)显微授精胚胎的双原核率(60.00%和45.28%)、分裂率(73.33%和71.31%)和囊胚发育率(28.57%和33.70%)亦无显著差异(P＞0.05)。以上结果表明:①水牛精子注射到黄牛卵子和黄牛精子注射到水牛卵子的种间授精胚胎均可以体外发育到囊胚阶段;②黄牛卵子无论同种和种间显微授精的效果均优于水牛卵子。 相似文献
7.
卵母细胞的孤雌激活是研究哺乳动物受精机制和发育机理的有效方法,也是细胞核移植、显微注射受精技术、孤雌胚胎干细胞等研究内容中的重要环节。本试验分别用乙醇、SrCl2、钙离子载体A23187对小鼠卵母细胞进行单独孤雌激活,并分别与6-DMAP联合运用,对小鼠卵母细胞进行联合孤雌激活。结果显示：（1）不同激活剂单独或联合激活,对卵母细胞的激活率有显著影响（P〈0.05）,SrCl2组的激活率最高（92%～94%）;（2）相同激活剂对卵母细胞孤雌囊胚的发育率在单独激活组（SrCl2组,18%）和联合激活组（SrCl2＋6-DMA组,53%）中存在显著差异（P〈0.05）;（3）相同激活剂对卵母细胞二倍体率在单独激活组（钙离子载体A23187组,21%）和联合激活组（钙离子载体A23187＋6-DMA组,77%）中均存在显著差异（P〈0.05）。结果表明：（1）SrCl2可以对小鼠卵母细胞进行有效的孤雌激活;（2）联合激活法可以显著提高孤雌卵母细胞的囊胚发育率;3、6-DMAP可以抑制第二极体排出,显著提高孤雌激活卵母细胞的二倍体率。 相似文献
8.
水牛精子在胞质内注射后的早期形态变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用胞质内精子注射 (intracytoplasmic sperm injection,ICSI)技术探讨了水牛卵母细胞胞质与注射精子间的相互作用以及 ICSI精子的形态变化。ICSI后 13h,5 9.4 %的精子头部已膨大 ,且有 18.8%的精子进入解聚状态。雌雄原核发育不同步 ,雄原核在 ICSI后 16 h和 19h的形成率分别为 3.2 %和 4 0 .0 % ;雌原核在 ICSI后 13h已达到 71.9% ,16 h时提高到 90 .3%。经离子霉素与 6 - DMAP联合激活 ,ICSI后 19h产生的胚胎核型以 2 PN PB1 为主 ,其雌原核形成 (激活 )率为 91.3% ,雄原核形成率为 4 0 .0 % ,5 1.3%为孤雌胚。用 5 mm ol/ L 的 DTT预处理精子 1h,可提高精子的解聚率 (30 .9%比 12 .7% ,P<0 .0 5 ) ,但对雄原核的形成率无显著影响 (33.3%比 32 .7% ,P>0 .0 5 )。结果表明 ,水牛精子 ICSI后的雄原核形成时间晚于卵子雌原核形成时间 ,且其比率低于卵子 ,DTT处理精子能提高其解聚率 ,但对雄原核形成无影响 相似文献
9.
旨在优化奶牛的手工体细胞克隆技术方案,本试验以牛卵母细胞为材料研究了2个半卵不同粘合交流电压、重构胚不同激活方法和不同的COCs采集方法对奶牛手工体细胞克隆胚发育的影响.结果表明,(1)降低2个半卵粘合交流电压能显著提高其随后的卵母细胞融合率(P<0.05);(2)A23187+6-DMAP组激活的无透明带重构胚分裂率和囊胚率显著高于Ionomycin+6-DMAP组(P<0.05);(3)真空蠕动泵抽吸法和刀片切割法获得的卵母细胞总数显著高于注射器抽吸法(P<0.05),而切割法获得的1和2级卵母细胞百分数显著高于其它2种方法(P<0.05).因此,采用真空蠕动泵抽吸法获得COCs,用较低的粘合交流电压进行半卵粘合,采用A23187+6-DMAP激活法进行融合后的激活能显著提高奶牛手工体细胞克隆效率. 相似文献
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11.
Vibuntita CHANKITISAKUL Nutthee AM-IN Theerawat THARASANIT Tamas SOMFAI Takashi NAGAI Mongkol TECHAKUMPHU 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2013,59(1):66-71
Failure of male pronucleus formation has hampered the success of intracytoplasmic sperm
injection (ICSI) in swamp buffalo. The aim of the present study was to improve male
pronucleus formation by pretreating sperm with various chemicals before ICSI. In
Experiments1 and 2, sperm were treated according to one of the following protocols: (1)
0.1% Triton-X 100 (TX) for 1 min, (2) 10 µM calcium ionophore (CaI) for 20 min, (3)
freezing and thawing (FT) without any cryoprotectant, or (4) no treatment (control). These
sperm treatment groups then either did or did not receive additional sperm treatment with
5 mM dithiothreitol (DTT) for 20 min. Acrosomal integrity (Experiment 1) and DNA
fragmentation (Experiment 2) were evaluated in the sperm before ICSI. In Experiment 3,
oocytes matured in vitro were subjected to ICSI using pretreated sperm as
described above and then were cultured either with or without activation. The TX- and
CaI-treated sperm caused an increase in the number of acrosome-loss sperm, whereas the FT
treatment and control increased the proportion of acrosome-reacted sperm (P<0.05). The
DNA fragmentation did not differ among treatments (P>0.05). At 18 h post-ICSI,
pronucleus (PN) formation was found only in activated oocytes. The majority of the
activated ICSI oocytes contained intact sperm heads. Normal fertilization was observed in
the CaI and FT treatment groups and control group when sperm were treated with DTT before
ICSI. In conclusion, DTT treatment of sperm with reacted acrosomes before ICSI together
with activation of the ICSI oocytes is important for successful male pronucleus
formation. 相似文献
12.
A Shirazi M Derakhshan‐Horeh AA Pilvarian E Ahmadi H Nazari B Heidari 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2011,46(1):87-94
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of various methods of sperm pre‐treatment on male pronuclear (MPN) formation and subsequent development of ovine embryos derived from in vitro‐matured oocytes and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). The effect of treatment of injected oocytes with dithiothreitol (DTT) on embryo development was also assessed. In Exp. 1, the injected oocytes with non‐treated sperm were activated with three different procedures. The cleavage and blastocyst rates in those activated with DTT was lower (p < 0.05) than those activated with either ionomycin (Io) + 6‐dimethylaminopurine (6‐DMAP) or DTT + I + 6‐DMAP. In Exp. 2, the effects of sperm pre‐incubated with DTT, sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) or DTT + SDS as well as two‐time frozen/thawed sperm (without cryoprotectant) on MPN formation and oocyte activation were examined. The non‐treated sperm served as controls. The MPN formation in DTT + SDS group was higher (p < 0.05) than other groups except for freeze–thaw group. No difference in the rate of activated ICSI oocytes was observed among groups. In Exp. 3, the effect of pre‐treatment of sperm on subsequent development of ICSI embryos and blastocyst cell numbers were examined. The rates of cleavage and blastocyst formation as well as the blastocyst cell numbers were similar among the pre‐treated and control groups. In conclusion, pre‐treatment of sperm with DTT + SDS positively affected MPN formation, although the subsequent development capacity of the resulting embryos remained limited. Moreover, DTT was not effective on oocyte activation compared with Io + 6‐DMAP after ICSI. 相似文献
13.
试验旨在探讨单精子胞浆内注射（intracytoplasmic sperm injection,ICSI）法生产猪体外受精卵和应用猪ICSI受精卵进行胞质注射生产转基因胚胎的可行性。首先对比了猪体外受精（in vitro fertilization,IVF）受精卵与ICSI受精卵的胚胎发育效率;然后观察了猪ICSI受精卵的双原核形成时间及效率,对精子注射到胞质后6~18 h分6个时间段进行地衣红染色,对比精子进入卵胞质后的状态及原核形成;最后对猪IVF受精卵受精后8~10 h及ICSI受精卵受精后12~14 h进行EGFP-N1质粒（20 ng/μL）胞质注射,观察胚胎发育效率及转基因效率。结果表明,ICSI受精卵的胚胎发育率（卵裂率89.4%和67.9%、囊胚率36.5%和16.1%）显著优于IVF组（P<0.05）,适合用于猪的体外受精卵试验;猪ICSI受精卵双原核在精子注射到卵胞质后12~14 h形成,双原核形成率为54.90%,显著高于其余5个试验组（P<0.05）;ICSI受精卵胞质注射组胚胎卵裂率（86.2%和66.3%）、囊胚率（30.0%和13.6%）及转基因效率（18.5%和0）均显著高于IVF受精卵胞质注射试验组（P<0.05）。本试验结果为采用ICSI受精卵进行胞质注射生产转基因猪的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
14.
LG Devito CB Fernandes IDP Blanco PM Tsuribe FC Landim‐Alvarenga 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2010,45(4):654-658
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) consists of the introduction, by micromanipulation, of a single sperm into the cytoplasm of a mature egg. This technique is particularly advantageous when only a few sperm are available for fertilization, representing an important tool in preserving genetic material, especially from poorly fertile males. The results from ICSI in cattle are very often unsatisfactory and difficult to reproduce. Thus, the goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of the use of a Piezo drill (PD) and oocyte activation with ionomycin + roscovitine (I + R) during ICSI in cattle oocytes. After in vitro maturation (24 h), cumulus complex oocytes were divided into four groups: G1 – the ICSI was performed without the use of a PD and the oocyte was activated with I + R; G2 – the ICSI was performed with the use of the PD and activation with I + R; G3 – the ICSI was performed with the use of the PD, but without activation and G4 – parthenogenetic control, treated with I + R, but without sperm injection. The presumptive zygotes were cultured for 7 days and evaluated on day 3 for cleavage rate and on day 7 for blastocyst formation. Embryo production by standard in vitro fertilization in the laboratory was 78% for cleavage (117/150) and 35% for blastocyst formation (41/150). The cleavage rates obtained in G1, G2 and G4 were similar (66.7%, 71.6% and 66.3%, respectively), demonstrating the beneficial effect of oocyte activation. However, in G3, despite the presence of the sperm and the electric stimulation of a PD, the cleavage rates were significantly lower (17.5%) compared with the groups that used chemical activation, even in the absence of sperm (G4). Despite the beneficial effects of activation, this stimulus alone, or in the absence of the PD, was not sufficient for adequate morulae formation (13.4%, 37.9%, 0.0% and 13.5% for G1, G2, G3 and G4, respectively). Only in G2, when the PD was used followed by artificial activation, blastocysts were obtained (14.7%). These results indicate that cattle oocytes must be activated after ICSI to produce viable embryos. 相似文献
15.
The aim of the present study was to establish the technology of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) in rabbit by using the sperm frozen without cryoprotectants. Observation under an electron microscope revealed that the rabbit spermatozoa frozen without cryoprotectants had severe damage especially in the plasma membrane and junction between head and tail. However, after being injected into the oocytes, the sperm frozen without cryoprotectants retained the capability of supporting the cleavage and development of the ICSI oocytes, with no significant difference from that of fresh sperm, although the development of ICSI embryos derived from either frozen sperm or fresh sperm is much lower than that of in vivo‐fertilized zygotes. When additional artificial activation was applied following ICSI, the rates of cleavage and blastocyst formation of ICSI oocytes were significantly increased when compared with the oocytes without additional activation. Yet, the cell numbers in blastocysts were not significantly different between the activation and non‐activation group. After embryo transfer, four offspring were obtained from the oocytes microinjected with the sperm frozen without cryoprotectants. The technology established by this study may facilitate exploring the ICSI‐based transgenic method in rabbit and broaden the application of ICSI technique in related field. 相似文献
16.
影响猪ICSI转基因技术效率的主要因素研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以猪体外成熟卵子和冷冻解冻的死精子为材料,以pEGFP-N1为模式基因,探讨注射台温度、激活后6-DMAP的处理和精子与PEGFP-N1孵育液添加BSA(牛血清白蛋白)对精子胞质内注射(ICSI)转基因效率的影响。结果表明:注射台温度为30℃时的阳性率为40.07%,而38.5℃时为20.97%,差异极显著(P<0.01)。添加BSA的囊胚转基因率为55.56%,对照组为33.33%,差异极显著(P<0.01)。6-DMAP处理组与对照组的转基因率分别为52.53%和26.25%,差异极显著(P<0.01);而且6-DMAP处理组的囊胚率(9.96%)显著高于(P<0.05)对照组(2.30%)。研究表明注射台温度对转基因效率有明显影响,温度高转基因率低;精子与PEGFP-N1孵育液添加BSA对转基因胚胎发育有一定促进和保护作用,有利于提高囊胚转基因率;激活后用6-DMAP处理能提高转基因率和囊胚率。 相似文献
17.
Activation of Pig Oocytes using Calcium Ionophore: Effect of the Protein Kinase Inhibitor 6-dimethyl aminopurine 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
F Jílek R Hüttelová J Petr M Holubová & J Rozinek 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2001,36(3-4):139-145
The aim of our study was to investigate the parthenogenetic activation of in vitro matured pig oocytes after their combined treatment with calcium ionophore A 23187 and the inhibitor of protein kinases, 6-dimethylaminopurine (6-DMAP) and to study the further embryonic development of oocytes activated using this treatment. The oocytes were exposed to ionophore (10, 25 or 50 μ M ) for 0.5, 1, 3, 5 or 7 min and then cultured with 6-DMAP (0 or 2 μ M ) The highest activation rate (up to 88% of the activated eggs reached the pronuclear stage) was observed after combined treatment of the oocytes with 50 μ M ionophore and 6-DMAP. The highest rate of embryonic development was observed after treatment with 25 μ M ionophore without 6-DMAP, when up to 51% of the eggs developed beyond two-cell stage, 2% of the eggs developed up to the stage of morula and up to 3% of the eggs reached the stage of blastocyst. When 50 μ M ionophore was used, the embryonic development of the activated eggs was arrested before the morula and blastocyst stage. After treatment of the activated eggs with 6-DMAP, we did not observe any development beyond the stage of 16 blastomeres. We can conclude that combined treatment with calcium ionophore A 23187 and 6-DMAP increases the activation rate in pig oocytes matured in vitro , but this combined treatment exerts a detrimental effect on further embryonic development of the activated eggs. 相似文献
18.
Michiko NAKAI Manabu OZAWA Naoki MAEDOMARI Junko NOGUCHI Hiroyuki KANEKO Junya ITO Akira ONISHI Naomi KASHIWAZAKI Kazuhiro KIKUCHI 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2014,60(3):256-259
In pigs, the embryonic developmental ability after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is inferior to that resulting from
in vitro fertilization (IVF). We evaluated the timing of cell division up to blastocyst formation on
embryonic development after ICSI using either whole sperm (w-ICSI) or the sperm head alone (h-ICSI) and IVF as a control. At
10 h after ICSI or IVF, we selected only zygotes, and each of the zygotes/embryos was evaluated for cleavage every 24 h until
168 h. We then observed a delay in the 1st and 2nd cleavages of h-ICSI embryos and also in blastocoele formation by w-ICSI
embryos in comparison with IVF embryos. The rate of blastocyst formation and the quality of blastocysts in both ICSI groups
were inferior to those in the IVF group. In conclusion, the delay in cleavage of porcine ICSI embryos shows poorer embryonic
development. 相似文献
19.
马卵母细胞胞质内精子注射后体外发育能力的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本研究在非繁殖季节评估卵丘形态(松散型、致密型)、成熟培养体系(TCM 199、NCSU 23)、体外成熟时间(34、38 h)和离子霉素结合6-DMAP激活对马卵母细胞胞质内精子注射(ICSI)后体外发育能力的影响。从屠宰场采集马卵巢,获得的卵母细胞进行体外成熟,然后注射马冷冻解冻精液,统计分裂情况。试验结果表明,①马松散型卵母细胞成熟率显著高于致密型卵母细胞(P<0.05),分别为61.09%和41.24%,但ICSI后36 h分裂率无显著差异(P>0.05),分别为47.34%和44.92%;②两种培养体系对马松散型或致密型卵母细胞成熟率及ICSI后36 h分裂率无显著影响(P>0.05),但相同成熟体系培养松散型卵母细胞成熟率均显著高于致密型卵母细胞(P<0.05),然而ICSI后36 h分裂率差异不显著(P>0.05);③松散型或致密型卵母细胞在TCM 199或NCSU 23中成熟38 h成熟率均高于34 h成熟率,分别为44.43%～68.87%和34.52%～58.90%,松散型卵母细胞在TCM 199体系中成熟34 h、ICSI后激活组或对照组的分裂率显著高于成熟38 h、ICSI后激活组的分裂率(P<0.05),以及致密型卵母细胞在TCM 199体系中成熟34 h、ICSI后激活组的分裂率(P<0.05),而且显著高于松散型卵母细胞在NCSU 23体系中成熟38 h、ICSI后对照组的分裂率(P<0.05);④ICSI后用离子霉素结合6-DMAP激活对马卵母细胞ICSI后36 h分裂无显著影响(P>0.05)。因此,马松散型和致密型卵母细胞的成熟能力存在差异,TCM 199和NCSU 23成熟体系对这2种类型卵母细胞的发育能力无显著影响(P>0.05),马卵母细胞成熟38 h成熟率高于34 h成熟率,TCM 199成熟体系培养松散型卵母细胞34 h进行ICSI后的分裂率最高。离子霉素结合6-DMAP激活对TCM 199或NCSU 23体系成熟马卵母细胞ICSI后的体外发育能力无显著影响(P>0.05)。 相似文献