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1.
当前,国家逐渐重视农业生产和应用,并给予一些资金和政策上的支持。在各种科学技术不断上市和发展背景下,我国农业生产模式也在不断创新和进步。农业机械的推出,为农业的发展带来全新的动力,实现农业生产上的转型和创新,逐渐成为农业生产过程中不可缺少的重要组成部分。不过,在农业机械推广应用和安全管理过程中,还是存在一些问题,比如安全管理制度不够完善,以及安全性能比较低等,都严重限制了农业机械化生产的效果。所以,相关部门要重视农业机械的推广和使用,做好安全管理工作,建立基层农机教育培训示范点,不断优化和改进农业机械使用过程中存在的问题,进而为农民提供更好的服务,改善农民整体经济状况,进一步推动乡村振兴战略目标的实现。  相似文献   

2.
近年来,作为行政执法机关的农机监理机构,认真贯彻执行相关的法律法规,实施行政执法,维护公共利益和社会秩序,保护公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益,取得了社会效益和经济效益的“双丰收”。但是,我们还应该清楚地看到,在行政执法过程中,还有为数不少的单位存在着行政不作为和行政乱作为的问题,造成了不良的社会影响,损坏了行政执法机关的形象,应该引起我们高度地重视和深刻地思考。  相似文献   

3.
随着我国农村经济的不断发展和繁荣,拖拉机逐渐增多,但在农村有相当一部分驾驶员没有经过系统学习和正规培训,以致拖拉机不会使用,不会保养,出现故障束手无策,所以学习和掌握拖拉机的一般知识,是所有农机手和维修人员所必须的。在现实中,由于很多农机手和维修人员都不是专业出身,导致维护保养技术水平偏低,人为地降低了拖拉机的使用寿命和安全系数,结果是得不偿失。在拖拉机使用和保养过程中,绝大部分驾驶员忽视了发动机冷却系的保养,这是一个弊端。本人结合多年实际工作经验,简要地阐述拖拉机发动机冷却系的技术保养。  相似文献   

4.
为了实现粮食自给自足,埃及政府一方面制定农业发展相关法律法规,采取多种促进和优惠政策,为农业发展营造良好的法律和政策环境,吸引和鼓励私人资本和外资投资于农业;另一方面,积极发展农业科学技术,包括旱作农业、耐旱品种研究等技术,促进农业科技研发和推广,推进农业发展。  相似文献   

5.
以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,全面落实党的十七大和中央农村工作会、全国农业工作会精神,围绕加强农业基础建设、确保农产品有效供给、促进农民持续增收的目标,走中国特色农机化发展道路,认真实施农机化法律法规和扶持政策,着力优化农机装备结构,加快推进粮食作物生产全程机械化,稳步发展经济作物和养殖业机械化,加强先进适用、生产急需农业机械的研发和推广,努力拓宽农机服务领域,强化农机质量和安全监管,不断提高科技水平、装备水平、作业水平和安全生产水平,切实加强司机关的自身建设,增强依法行政和管理服务能力,推进农机化又好又快发展,为发展现代农业、推进社会主义新农村建设做出新的贡献。  相似文献   

6.
精瘦的身材难掩意气风发和热情大方,专注的神情彰显世事历练和达观,内敛的性格体现出理眭和务实,这是江苏省农机安全监理所所长陆立围的真实写照。作为全国农机安全监理系统闻名的专家型领导,陆立国的言谈举止带着南方人特有的精明和智慧,但同时,沉稳大气的气质又多少体现出北方人的豪爽和侠气,与人交谈中,他总是善于倾听,语气不紧不慢,侃侃而谈,铿锵有力,收放自如中尽显智慧。  相似文献   

7.
高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜,以“三个代表”重要思想为指导,树立和落实科学发展观,紧紧围绕全面振兴辽宁这个中心,以提高农业综合生产能力和促进农民收入稳定增长为目标,全面贯彻落实‘中华人民共和国农业机械化促进法》,因地制宜,分类指导,重点突破,依法推进,全面提升农机装备水平和农业机械化水平,加速推进农业现代化、农村工业化和乡村城市化,在经济发达地区率先实现农业机械化,  相似文献   

8.
2005年,全省各级农机部门坚持以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,树立和落实科学发展观,在当地党委和政府的领导下,按照省农机局的统一安排部署。认真贯彻实施《中华人民共和国农业机械化促进法》,大力推进农机依法行政,积极组织落实农机购置补贴政策,认真开展农机化作业,狠抓乡村机耕道和农村机电提灌建设,大力推广农机新技术、新机械,切实抓好农机市场规范和农机质量监管,强化农机安全生产,全面完成了各项目标任务。  相似文献   

9.
2004年,全省各级农机化管理部门在各级党委和政府的领导下,按照省局的统一部署,认真贯彻中央1号文件精神,坚持为“三农”服务的宗旨,以增加农民收入为中心,积极投入抗灾救灾,认真组织农机化作业,狠抓机电提灌、三州民族地区微水电和乡村机耕道路等农村基础设施建设,大力推广农机新技术、新机具,加强农机商品质量监督和农机安全监理,整顿和规范农机市场秩序,加大农机化宣传力度,  相似文献   

10.
张志鹏 《河北农机》2023,(17):142-144
小型农田水利工程是提高农田灌溉效率和农业生产水平的重要手段,随着农业现代化的不断推进和人们对农田生态环境的日益关注,小型农田水利工程的施工与管理越发重要。通过合理规划和科学施工,可以最大限度地提高工程的稳定性和可靠性,减少资源浪费和环境污染。同时,建立健全的管理制度和严格的监督措施,有助于及时发现和解决问题,确保工程长期运行和维护效果。因此,本文将从施工建设和管理措施两个方面进行深入研究,探讨适合小型农田水利工程的最佳实践方法。通过不断创新和改进,小型农田水利工程将为农民提供更加可靠的水资源支持,助力农业可持续发展,实现农田生态系统健康发展。  相似文献   

11.
Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration.  相似文献   

12.
瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。  相似文献   

13.
对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明:该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。  相似文献   

14.
对《种子法》存在问题的探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。  相似文献   

15.
About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered.  相似文献   

16.
赵异 《湖南农机》2007,(3):31-32
在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。  相似文献   

17.
A European irrigation map for spatially distributed agricultural modelling   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
We present a pan-European irrigation map based on regional European statistics, a European land use map and a global irrigation map. The map provides spatial information on the distribution of irrigated areas per crop type which allows determining irrigated areas at the level of spatial modelling units. The map is a requirement for a European scale assessment of the impacts of irrigated agriculture on water resources based on spatially distributed modelling of crop growth and water balance. The irrigation map was compiled in a two step procedure. First, irrigated areas were distributed to potentially irrigated crops at a regional level (European statistical regions NUTS3), combining Farm Structure Survey (FSS) data on irrigated area, crop-specific irrigated area for crops whenever available, and total crop area. Second, crop-specific irrigated area was distributed within each statistical region based on the crop distribution given in our land use map. A global map of irrigated areas with a 5′ resolution was used to further constrain the distribution within each NUTS3 based on the density of irrigated areas. The constrained distribution of irrigated areas as taken from statistics to a high resolution dataset enables us to estimate irrigated areas for various spatial entities, including administrative, natural and artificial units, providing a reasonable input scenario for large-scale distributed modelling applications. The dataset bridges a gap between global datasets and detailed regional data on the distribution of irrigated areas and provides information for various assessments and modelling applications.  相似文献   

18.
在介绍粉质仪和拉伸仪结构和原理的基础上,探讨了粉质曲线中吸水率、形成时间、稳定时间、弱化度和评价值等指标与面粉品质的关系,以及如何根据拉伸曲线中面团最大拉伸阻力、延伸度和拉伸曲线面积等指标来评价面团品质,并结合生产实际,概述了粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的作用。  相似文献   

19.
农村信息化服务的现状及建设措施   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
分析当前我国农村信息化服务的现状,提出加强农村信息化服务的新举措。  相似文献   

20.
车辆ABS控制算法的研究及探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对现代汽车的ABS控制算法作了一些简单的介绍,同时指出了它们的一些缺陷,相应地提出了几种对ABS的其它控制方法并加以探讨,其中着重论述了ABS门限值控制算法中参考车速的确定方法和基于附着系数的控制算法。  相似文献   

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