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1.
Pineal melatonin may play an important role in regulation of vertebrate circadian rhythms and in human affective disorders. In some mammals, such as hamsters and sheep, melatonin is involved in photoperiodic time measurement and in control of reproduction. Although wild mice (Mus domesticus) and some wild-derived inbred strains of mice have melatonin in their pineal glands, several inbred strains of laboratory mice (for example, C57BL/6J) were found not to have detectable melatonin in their pineal glands. Genetic analysis suggests that melatonin deficiency in C57BL/6J mice results from mutations in two independently segregating, autosomal recessive genes. Synthesis of melatonin from serotonin in the pineal gland requires the enzymes N-acetyltransferase (NAT) and hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase (HIOMT). Pineal glands from C57BL/6J mice have neither NAT nor HIOMT activity. These results suggest that the two genes involved in melatonin deficiency are responsible for the absence of normal NAT and HIOMT enzyme activity. 相似文献
2.
Basal and phenobarbital-induced rates of hepatic metabolism of coumarin to 7-hydroxycoumarin are markedly higher in DBA/2J mice than they are in the AKR/J, C57BL/6J, and C3H/HeJ strains. Intermediate coumarin hydroxylase activity in F(1) hybrids of mating between DBA/2J and the other three strains indicates an additive mode of inheritance. 相似文献
3.
目的观察正常小鼠各种器官组织中胸腺间质淋巴细胞生成素（thymicstromal lymphopoietin,TSLP）的表达。方法利用Real-time PCR、免疫荧光法检测正常C57BL/6J小鼠心、肝、脾、肺、肾、肠、胸腺、阴道中TSLP的表达。结果心、肝、脾、肺、肾、肠、胸腺、阴道中均有TSLP表达,其中心、肝、肾、阴道表达较高,肠道表达最低（P〈0.01）。结论 TSLP在正常C57BL/6J小鼠许多器官组织中均有表达,但以心、肝、肾、阴道黏膜中表达较高。 相似文献
4.
[目的]探讨不同周龄、不同初始注射时间对小鼠超数排卵效果的影响。[方法]用10 IU PMSG+10 IU HCG间隔48 h处理C57BL/6J小鼠,收集并统计合子数。[结果]4周龄超排效果优于于8周龄,可达26.86枚∕只;4周龄C57BL/6J小鼠PMSG和HCG注射时间为12:00—13:00,超排后收集合子数可达30枚∕只以上,而且体外培养的发育状况良好。[结论]4周龄C57BL/6J小鼠适宜超数排卵;PMSG和HCG注射时间为12:00—13:00,超排效果相对理想。 相似文献
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6.
Specific inhibition of migration of spleen cells from C57B1/6J mice, which had rejected A/J sarcoma-1 tumors, occurred in the presence of A/J lymph mode antigens. The migration inhibitory effect was transferable to normal C57B1/6J spleen cells by RNA extracted from lymph nodes and spleens of immunized animals. 相似文献
7.
Total cholesterol concentrations in muscle, liver, and plasma do not differ significantly between adult male C57BL/10J and DBA/2J mice. In the adrenal glands of these two strains, of their hybrids, and of AC mice, concentrations of free cholesterol vary by 5 percent. Adrenals from C57 mice, however, contain six times as much esterified cholesterol as adrenals from AC or DBA mice. The intermediate concentrations of cholesterol esters in F(1) hybrids suggest that the difference in this measure is inherited additively. The finding of variation in adrenal cholesterol within a species is useful for the further study of the role of cholesterol in steroidogenesis by means of genetic analysis. 相似文献
8.
研究市场上常见的5种饲料对C57BL/6J小鼠及KM小鼠生长和繁殖的影响,为实验小鼠生产中合理使用饲料提供科学依据.实验选取3周龄C57BL/6J小鼠和KM小鼠各250只,每种鼠随机分为5组,每组50只,雌雄各半,饲喂A,B,C,D,E共5种不同厂家的实验动物维持饲料,测定小鼠4～8周龄的体质量和脏器系数.另选取C57BL/6J小鼠及KM小鼠性成熟小鼠各150只,雌雄各半,每种鼠随机分为5组,每组15对,饲喂A,B,C,D,E共5种不同厂家的实验动物繁殖饲料,测定母鼠的产仔数、连胎率.结果表明:①5种维持饲料均能满足小鼠的生长需求, C饲料和E饲料更符合小鼠生长的营养需求.②5种饲料饲喂的小鼠器官指数正常.③5种繁殖饲料饲喂的母鼠第1,2胎的产仔数差异不具有统计学意义(p0.05),说明产仔数更多取决于遗传因素,本次调查的几种饲料对其影响较小.合理选择实验小鼠所需饲料,利于实验数据的稳定. 相似文献
9.
Kidneys from BALB/c mice contain a potent metalloendoproteinase, termed meprin, that is active against large proteins as well as small peptides. The enzyme is present in mouse strains C57BR/cdJ, C57BL/6J, BALB/cJ, A/J, DBA/IJ, CD/l, Swiss, and ICR. Three related inbred strains, CBA/J, CBA/CaJ, and C3H/He, are markedly deficient in this enzymatic activity. This is the first report of a heritable deficiency of an intracellular proteinase in mammalian tissues. Meprin deficiency appears to have arisen as an early event in the development of the C stock. Furthermore, meprin is present in the progeny of a cross between a meprin-sufficient female (C57BL/6) and a meprin-deficient male (C3H/HeN), an indication that the trait for the deficiency is recessive. 相似文献
10.
Susceptibility to two strains of Friend leukemia virus in mice 总被引：33，自引：0，他引：33
F Lilly 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1967,155(761):461-462
A mutant strain of the Friend leukemia virus is described. The parental virus strain, passaged through ICR/Ha mice, shows no or very little activity by the spleen-focus assay in BALB/c mice (by comparison with highly susceptible DBA/2 and ICR/Ha mice) and produces typical Friend disease in these mice only exceptionally; susceptibility to this strain of virus is recessive in the (C57BL/6 x DBA/2) F(1). By contrast, the mutant virus strain is as active in BALB/c mice as in DBA/2 or ICR/Ha mice; susceptibility to the mutant virus strain is dominant in the (C57BL/6 x DBA/2) F(1). 相似文献
11.
A cytoplasmically transmitted, diet-dependent difference in response to the teratogenic effects of 6-aminonicotinamide 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The frequency of congenital cleft palate produced by maternal treatment with 6-aminonicotinamide during pregnancy is lower in the C57BL/6J than in the A/J inbred mouse strain. In the C57BL/6J strain the frequency is lower when the mothers are maintained on Purina Lab Chow than when they are on Breeder Chow. A/J females do not show this effect of diet. There is a matroclinous reciprocal cross difference in frequency of induced cleft palate which persists in the back-cross when the F(1) mothers are maintained on Lab Chow but not on Breeder Chow. 相似文献
12.
Warfarin treatment of mice bearing autochthonous tumors: effect on spontaneous metastases 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Long-term oral administration of sodium warfarin significantly reduced the incidence of spontaneous metastases in the lungs from 83 percent in controls to 8 percent in treated C57/BL/6N mice. The size and weight of primary tumors in mice treated with warfarin were less than in control mice. Length of survival was unaffected. 相似文献
13.
Marrow cells derived from C57BL/6 mice form many fewer splenic colonies in irradiated C57BL/6 x C3H F1 hybrid recipients than in irradiated C57BL/6 recipients (repression of colony formation). This effect is reversed by treatment of the hybrid recipients with active antiserum to mouse thymocytes. The repression phenomenon cannot readily be explained in immunological terms; hence the effect of the antilymphocyte serum on this phenomenon may not result from immunosuppression in the usual sense. 相似文献
14.
【目的】检测健康C57BL/6和A/J小鼠常规免疫指标,构建脾脏消减cDNA文库并筛选差异表达基因,以探讨两品系小鼠对猪链球菌抗病性差异的分子机制。【方法】利用ELISA法检测血清常规免疫指标,抑制性消减杂交（suppression subtraction hybridization,SSH）技术构建8周龄小鼠脾脏差异表达基因的cDNA文库。【结果】试验结果表明,A/J品系小鼠血清中IgA水平明显高于C57BL/6品系小鼠（P＜0.05）,而血清IgG和IFN水平在两品系小鼠间均无显著差异。对筛选的149个阳性克隆进行测序,去除冗余的cDNA序列载体并聚类拼接后获得56条差异表达序列标签（ESTs）。利用Genebank的BLAST分析核酸和蛋白质同源性比较,26个不同的基因或ESTs具有高度的同源性,2条ESTs未找到同源序列。【结论】筛选到很多EST与信号转导、细胞凋亡及免疫等重要功能基因高度同源,为研究猪链球菌的致病机理和防治提供了实验依据。 相似文献
15.
Diethyldithiocarbamate, a dopamine beta hydroxylase inhibitor, decreases biosynthesis of norepinephrine in the brain. The effects of this inhibitor coincide with alterations in memory as demonstrated in single-trial passive avoidance in C57BL/6J mice. 相似文献
16.
BRUELL JH 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1963,142(3600):1664-1666
Serum cholesterol level ( SCL) was measured in 600 mice belonging to five inbred strains of mice ( DBAIIJ, C57BL/ 1OJ, A/ J, C3H/ HeJ, and BALBI cJ) and all 20 F, hybrids resulting from the systematic crossing of the inbreds. Diet was kept constant and its effect on SCL was not evaluated. The data show that in mice, the mode of inheritance of SCL is neither dominant nor recessive, but is intermediate. A simple additive model accounts for the results: the SCL is a linear function of the SCL of the mother, the SCL of the sire, and the sex of the subject; the three factors do not interact. 相似文献
17.
为了研究香烟烟雾对雄性小鼠生育能力的影响,将40只C57BL/6J雄性小鼠随机分成烟雾处理组和正常对照组,将2组雄性小鼠分别与未经处理的母鼠一对一交配。统计观察亲本小鼠睾丸组织学改变、精子总数、活动精子比率,以及子代小鼠的平均产仔数、存活率等。结果发现,烟雾处理2周后,子代小鼠的平均产仔数比对照组的低26.03%,仔鼠存活率(吸烟组为87.96%,对照组为93.84%)低6%;精子总数(1.26×105个/mL)和活动精子比率(36%)均分别低于对照组(2.13×105个/mL)和(71%),二者间呈现显著性差异(P<0.001和0.05);组织切片HE染色结果显示:处理组小鼠睾丸组织的正常结构遭到破坏,变得松散,其中的精子数量减少,形态异常。结果表明,香烟烟雾可引起雄性小鼠睾丸组织生精功能障碍,出现精子减少、精子形态异常等病理变化,导致子代出生数和存活率下降。 相似文献
18.
年龄和性别对C57BL/6小鼠种属型行为的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
探讨C57BL/6小鼠年龄和性别对其种属型行为的影响.结果表明,老年小鼠的挖掘行为无显著性损害,但老年小鼠的作窝能力显著下降.老年和成年雄鼠的挖掘行为均较同龄雌鼠有显著性下降,老年雄鼠的作窝能力显著差于同龄雌鼠.储藏实验显现出无论是老年还是成年C57BL/6小鼠均无明显的储藏行为.这些结果提示作窝能力是反映老年C57BL/6小鼠衰老效应及性别效应的良好指标,挖掘行为可以判别各年龄C57BL/6小鼠的性别效应,储藏行为无实际意义. 相似文献
19.
Ⅱ型糖尿病KK-A~y/Ta小鼠部分生物学特性分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以C57BL/6JSlac小鼠为正常对照组,对自发性Ⅱ型糖尿病动物模型KK-Ay/Ta小鼠的体生长曲线、糖代谢曲线、血清胰岛素、主要脏器重量、脏器系数等部分生物学特性数据进行测试和分析,并对其肾脏、肝脏和胰腺等组织形态学变化进行探讨.结果显示:①KK-Ay/Ta小鼠体重、血糖和血清胰岛素水平比对照组高(P<0.01);②雄性KK-Ay/Ta小鼠与对照组间心脏、胰腺差异显著(P<0.05),肝脏、脾脏、肾脏及雄性的各脂肪系数、雌性的脏器脂肪较对照组差异极显著(P<0.01);③30周龄时KK-Ay/Ta小鼠肾小球内玻璃样变性、血管基底膜增厚、肾小管腔内透明管型;肝脏出现明显脂肪变性,并伴随有肝细胞坏死、炎细胞浸润、纤维组织增生;胰岛数量明显减少、体积缩小、胰岛内细胞数量减少.实验结果证明,KK-Ay/Ta小鼠是一种中高度高血糖、高度胰岛素抵抗,胰岛功能不足和肾脏、肝脏病变,且伴随肥胖的良好Ⅱ型糖尿病动物模型. 相似文献
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通过建立Scraipe鼠适应性病毒感染Tg(sprn-B)/C57BL/6转基因小鼠与C57BL/6野生型小鼠,观察鼠行为学及脑组织形态学的病理变化,探讨Shadoo蛋白在感染过程中对小鼠学习记忆能力及中枢神经系统的影响。结果显示在Morris水迷宫定位航行中,4~7 d转基因感染组与野生型感染组的逃避潜伏期差异极显著(P<0.01);空间探索试验中,转基因感染组与野生型感染组的第1次穿越平台时间及穿越平台次数差异极显著(P<0.01)。HE染色观察鼠脑切片发现,转基因感染组与野生型感染组相比,海马、皮质、小脑空泡数量略少,海马区锥体层细胞排列比较紧密,细胞轮廓比较完整,小脑蒲肯野氏细胞清晰明显。 相似文献