共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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将已扩增出的鸡堆型艾美耳球虫特异性单抗轻链可变区基因进行纯化,并用纯化的基因片段与pMD-18T载体连接,将重组载体转化于感受态细胞JM109,筛选出阳性重组子,提取阳性重组子质粒并进行测序,得到特异性单抗轻链可变区的基因序列。为鸡堆型艾美耳球虫特异性单链抗体基因的构建奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2018,(11)
从未经主动免疫的BALB/c小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞中提取总RNA,用RT-PCR扩增鼠抗体重链(VH)和轻链(VL)可变区基因,将轻链和重链可变区基因经重叠延伸拼接PCR反应,构建成单链抗体(ScFv)基因。将ScFv基因克隆到噬菌体载体PCANTAB-5E,转化入大肠杆菌TG1中,筛选出阳性克隆,接种于LB培养基,经辅助噬菌体M13KO7拯救,构建天然鼠源噬菌体抗体库,并进行抗体库滴度测定,通过DNA finger printing技术及单链抗体基因序列分析鉴定抗体库的多样性。以堆型艾美耳球虫裂殖子为靶抗原,对构建的噬菌体抗体库进行亲和筛选,将强阳性重组噬菌体克隆感染大肠杆菌HB2151,经IPTG诱导表达可溶性ScFv抗体,并对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE和Western blot鉴定,用ELISA法鉴定其对堆型艾美耳球虫裂殖子抗原的结合活性。结果表明,天然鼠源噬菌体抗体库成功构建,库容量约为2.50×10~(11) CFU/mol,单链抗体库具有一定的多样性。经过4轮亲和筛选,携带抗鸡堆型艾美耳球虫裂殖子表面抗原的特异性噬菌体抗体得到了富集。特异性ScFv抗体在E.coli中分泌表达,表达产物具有免疫活性。筛选出5个与鸡堆型艾美耳球虫裂殖子抗原结合活性较高的克隆,构建的单链噬菌体抗体库的有效表位具有多样性。本研究为进一步认识鸡球虫的各个发育阶段奠定理论基础,为鸡球虫病免疫控制研究提供参考。 相似文献
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应用RT-PCR技术,从稳定分泌抗堆型艾美耳球虫子孢子表膜抗原的单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞Easp-3G3中扩增出抗体VH和VL基因,再通过重叠延伸拼接（Splice overlap extension）PCR方法在VH和VL可变区基因之间引入连接肽（Gly4Ser）3,体外构建抗堆型艾美耳球虫的单链抗体基因,并将其克隆至pMD18-T载体中进行测序。经测序,基因全长为744bp,编码248个氨基酸残基;经计算机分析,VH和VL基因均为新发现的基因序列,符合功能性重排的鼠抗体可变区基因特征。结果表明,成功构建了抗堆型艾美耳球虫子孢子表面蛋白抗体的ScFv基因。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2017,(3)
为了筛选并鉴定斯氏艾美耳球虫Rhomboid基因抗原优势区,试验采用预测斯氏艾美耳球虫Rhomboid基因跨膜结构域,PCR扩增4段目的片段,构建表达载体,并通过SDS-PAGE和Westernblot技术分析目的蛋白。结果表明:成功克隆出4段斯氏艾美耳球虫Rhomboid基因,片段大小分别为102 bp、75 bp、93 bp、99 bp,重组原核表达质粒p ET-32a-Rho1~4构建成功;经SDS-PAGE和Western-blot分析,构建的4段重组质粒都得到了表达且与理论值相符,且重组蛋白中p ET-32aRho4可与兔斯氏艾美耳球虫阳性血清发生特异性反应。 相似文献
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为了用针对堆型艾美耳球虫子孢子的5株单抗检测各代裂殖子的反应性,分别用甲醇、丙酮、戌二醛和自然干燥等4种固定方法处理裂殖子,观察其对染色结果的影响;并运用免疫荧光技术（IFA）,对单抗和裂殖子进行染色。结果显示,5株单抗中,单抗Easp-3H6和单抗Easp-5G10识别堆型艾美耳球虫裂殖子的抗原位于裂殖子的顶端,单抗5B4对各阶段裂殖子有较弱的反应,而单抗Easp-3G3和5G7不与堆型艾美耳球虫任何一代的裂殖子发生反应,表明鸡堆型艾美耳球虫的侵入阶段存在共有抗原,即种内各发育阶段的抗原。 相似文献
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参考Gen Bank中收录的E.acervulina ADF基因序列设计1对特异性引物,以河北保定株堆型艾美耳球虫子孢子DNA为模板,用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)法扩增ADF基因。将扩增的ADF基因克隆至p MD18-T载体,转化感受态细胞DH5α,蓝白斑法筛选出阳性重组子,提取阳性质粒进行PCR、酶切鉴定及对序列确证。将扩增产物与原核表达载体p ET32a(+)连接,构建重组质粒p ET32a-ADF,转化大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3)进行诱导表达,表达产物经SDS-PAGE鉴定。用E.acervulina重组质粒p ET32a-ADF免疫雏鸡,观察其对雏鸡细胞免疫和体液免疫功能的影响。结果显示,ADF基因扩增产物为729 bp,与预期结果相符。序列分析结果表明,该株的ADF基因序列与参考序列同源性达99.6%。表达出的ADF重组蛋白相对分子质量大小约为46 000。与健康对照组相比,重组质粒组淋巴细胞的增殖能力明显增强(P0.05),外周血中Ig G及IL-2含量均显著升高(P0.01),表明p ET32a-ADF质粒DNA能有效提高雏鸡的细胞免疫和体液免疫水平。 相似文献
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J亚群与E亚群禽白血病自然重组病毒的全基因组序列分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为了解我国东北地区部分养鸡场禽白血病病毒(ALV)的基因组序列特征及其变异情况,本研究从具有典型血管瘤病变的禽白血病发病鸡中分离到一株J亚群ALV(ALV-J)命名为JL0901,并进行了全基因测序.将该序列与已发表的ALV-J毒株序列进行比较研究,结果表明JL0901基因组的gag和pol基因相对保守,而env基因和3'端非编码区(3'UTR)的变异较大.对JL0901的env基因核苷酸序列进一步分析发现,在其gp85基因和gp37基因交界位置发生J亚群和E亚群ALV重组现象.本研究证实国内鸡群中存在J亚群和其他亚群ALV的自然重组现象,并表明国内ALV已出现新的变异趋势. 相似文献
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为构建和表达抗RT单链抗体(ScFv)蛋白,用RT-PCR方法从能分泌特异性抗RT单克隆抗体(McAb)的杂交瘤细胞中分离纯化抗体VH和VL基因。用重叠延伸PCR方法将VH和VL拼接在一起,构建抗RT-ScFv基因。将ScFv基因连接到pMAL-p2X表达载体,转化TB1表达菌。阳性克隆用IPTG诱导18h,Western blotting鉴定重组蛋白。结果表明,试验成功扩增出了ScFv基因,长度约为750bp。通过DNA序列测定和分析,构建出VL-(Gly4Ser)3-VH。其VH全长363bp,可编码121个氨基酸,VL全长324bp,可编码108个氨基酸。SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析结果表明,抗RT-ScFv在TB1表达菌中获得高效表达,pMAL-p2X表达的ScFv加上同时融合表达的MBP标签分子质量约为75ku。本试验成功构建了pMAL-RT-ScFv表达载体,并获得了高效表达。 相似文献
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Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify the variable region of the fimbrial subunit encoding gene (fimA) of Dichelobacter nodosus from sheep and goats infected with footrot. Two amplimers (designated X and Y) generated single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) patterns different to those of previously identified serogroups and serotypes. DNA sequencing revealed that these two fragments were novel. The upstream of X (nt 1-183) was identical to serotype M1 while its downstream (nt 223-414) was identical to serotype F1; the upstream of Y (nt 1-116) was identical to serotype E1, whereas its downstream (nt 148-423) was identical to serotype F1. A 14-mer sequence consisting of two partially overlapping Chi-like sequences, 5'-GCTGGTGCTGGTGA-3', was also found in these fragments. Two primer sets with the downstream primer specific for serotype F1 and the upstream primer specific for serotype M or E1, generated PCR products of the expected sizes from the footrot samples from which fragments X and Y were isolated, respectively. These primer sets did not appear to amplify artificially mixed genomic DNA from serotypes M and F1 or E1 and F1. However, when the reactions were re-amplified, PCR recombination artifacts were observed, suggesting that PCR recombination does occur, but at a low frequency. It, therefore, seems more likely that fragments X and Y reflect genuine fimA genes of D. nodosus which have resulted from in vivo DNA recombination rather than from a PCR recombination artifact. 相似文献
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利用噬菌体展示技术构建猪流感病毒噬菌体抗体库,并筛选出猪流感高特异性、高亲和力的单链抗体(scFv)。以猪流感病毒免疫BALB/c小鼠,提取脾细胞总RNA,反转录后以cDNA为模板扩增获得VH基因和VL基因,并采用重叠延伸PCR(SOE-PCR),用柔性多肽Linker接头(Gly4Ser)按VH-Linker-VL方式将VH基因和VL基因拼接成scFv基因片段。将scFv基因和pCANTAB5E载体分别双酶切(SfiⅠ/NotⅠ)后连接,转化宿主菌TG1,经过辅助噬菌体M13K07拯救,构建噬菌体单链抗体库。以猪流感病毒为抗原包被96孔酶标板,经过3轮的亲和富集筛选,用Phage-ELISA鉴定阳性重组抗体。本研究成功构建出库容约为4×106cfu/mL抗猪流感病毒的单链抗体库,并筛选出4株特异性抗猪流感病毒的scFv抗体,能够与鼠源阳性多抗进行竞争结合猪流感病毒,为抗猪流感病毒转基因猪的研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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Chen L Li M Li Q Yang X An X Chen Y 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2008,124(3-4):284-294
To characterize the bovine immunoglobulin lambda light chain constant region (IGLC) genes, we have isolated a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clone by a PCR based approach from a bovine genomic DNA library, constructed using a genital ridge cell line derived from a male Holstein fetus. The positive BAC clone, containing the bovine IGLC genes, was fully sequenced and had a 138 kb insert. Sequence analysis revealed that the bovine immunoglobulin lambda light chain locus consisted of four joining-constant gene recombination units spanning approximately 20 kb DNA in length. A detailed examination of the recombination signal sequences, RNA splicing sites and coding sequences of the four joining-constant gene recombination units suggested that only two IGLC genes (IGLC2 and IGLC3) were functional while the IGLC1 and IGLC4 appeared to be pseudogenes. This conclusion was further confirmed by a series of RT-PCR amplifications, which also showed that among these four genes the IGLC3 was preferentially expressed in cattle. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the bovine IGLC genes were more closely related to their equivalents in sheep and goats than that to other mammals. 相似文献
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将牛病毒性腹泻病毒(Bovine viral diarrhoea-mucosal disease virus,BVDV)河北分离株HB-bd毒株E2基因去除跨膜区获得sE2基因,将sE2基因克隆入巴斯德毕赤酵母(P.pastoris)分泌型表达载体pPIC9K中,筛选培养后提取阳性重组质粒,经酶切和PCR鉴定,命名为pPIC9K-sE2。重组质粒pPIC9K-sE2经SalⅠ酶切后,电穿孔导入P.pastorisGS115基因进行整合,使外源基因sE2稳定地整合到P.pastoris染色体中,G418筛选得到阳性高拷贝转化子GS115-pPIC9K-sE2。经甲醇诱导表达后,sE2融合蛋白获得了表达,表达产物经SDS-PAGE、Western-blot和Dot-ELISA分析,确定其表达的sE2融合蛋白相对分子质量大小为37 000,且具有天然蛋白的抗原特异性。免疫活性研究证明,P.pastoris表达的sE2蛋白能刺激动物产生抗体。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: This review focuses on the diversity of immunoglobulin (Ig) genes and Ig isotypes that are expressed in domestic animals. Four livestock species--cattle, sheep, pigs, and horses--express a full range of Ig heavy chains (IgHs), including mu, delta, gamma, epsilon, and alpha. Two poultry species (chickens and ducks) express three IgH isotypes, mu, upsilon, and alpha, but not delta. The kappa and lambda light chains are both utilized in the four livestock species, but only the lambda chain is expressed in poultry. V(D)J recombination, somatic hypermutation (SHM) and gene conversion (GC) are three distinct mechanisms by which immunoglobulin variable region diversity is generated. Different domestic animals may use distinct means to diversify rearranged variable regions of Ig genes. 相似文献
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新城疫病毒F48E8株核衣壳蛋白基因的克隆及其酶切分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据已发表的新城疫病毒（ＮＤＶ）核衣壳蛋白（ＮＰ）基因序列,设计合成１对长度为３２ｍｅｒ的引物。ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ扩增ＮＤＶＦ４８Ｅ８株、Ｕｌｓｔｅｒ株、ＬａＳｏｔａ株的ＮＰ基因,产物经琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析,均呈现１条长１．５ｋｂ左右的特异性带。将Ｆ４８Ｅ８株扩增产物克隆入ｐＵＣ１８载体,经限制性内切酶分析证实为ＮＰ基因。 相似文献