共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
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新城疫克隆-83疫苗对3日龄易感雏鸡是安全的;对一周龄雏鸡的免疫效力明显地优于La Sota和B_1疫苗;免疫后七个半月的鸡,HI抗体效价仍持续在2~4以上,用强毒攻击可获100％保护;对不同日龄、品种和HI抗体水平的鸡群,用气雾、注射和滴鼻的方法进行小区域见疫试验证明该疫苗安全有效,同时也表明,克隆-83疫苗的毒力弱于La Sota疫苗,是一株较为理想的新城疫弱毒疫苗株。 相似文献
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用新城疫弱毒疫苗株La Sota阳性血清测定NDVMM,NDVLD,NDV-NH3株新城疫病毒地方分离株和标准株La Sota,F48E9的HI效价,以La Sota阳性血清对La Sota疫苗株的HI效价为参照,分析NDV地方分离株与疫苗株抗原交叉性。结果表明,NDV-MM,NDV-LD 2个野毒株HI效价与NDV-LD HI效价相近,但比La Sota HI效价低2．3个～2．7个滴度;NDV-NH与F48E9 HI效价相近,比La SotaHI效价低4．2个～4．3个滴度,提示以上3个野毒株与疫苗株之间的抗原相关性差异较大。动物免疫保护试验结果表明,经La Sota免疫（HI效价〉2^5）后攻毒保护率为80％-100％。 相似文献
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《中国家禽》2020,(8)
为了解经鸡胚感染携带J亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)的雏鸡体内ALV-J对新城疫(ND)弱毒疫苗(La Sota株)免疫的抑制作用以及疫苗免疫后增强ALV-J对雏鸡致病作用的可能性,随机选择50个SPF鸡胚经卵黄囊接种模拟ALV-J感染,同时选取等量SPF鸡胚以相同方式接种PBS作为对照。出雏后于接毒组和对照组各取20只SPF鸡在7日龄时免疫ND弱毒疫苗(La Sota株)。2～6周龄时,记录各组鸡的体重和免疫器官指数,并对雏鸡的NDV抗体水平和血液ALV-J病毒载量进行动态检测。结果显示,感染ALV-J的SPF鸡5、6周龄时体重显著低于PBS对照组(P0.05),而感染ALV-J再免疫新城疫弱毒疫苗后SPF鸡体重进一步降低(P0.05);与PBS对照组相比,6周龄时感染ALV-J的SPF雏鸡胸腺萎缩和脾脏肿大(P0.05),免疫新城疫弱毒疫苗后胸腺和脾脏损伤加剧(P0.05);3、4周龄时感染ALV-J再免疫ND弱毒疫苗组的雏鸡NDV抗体水平极显著低于仅免疫ND弱毒疫苗组(P0.01);4周龄时免疫弱毒疫苗后的SPF鸡血液中ALV-J病毒载量高于未免疫组(P0.01)。研究表明,感染ALV-J的雏鸡在免疫ND弱毒疫苗(La Sota株)后增强了ALV-J对SPF雏鸡的致病作用,提示净化种源的重要性。 相似文献
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鸡新城疫病毒分离株与La Sota株灭活疫苗效力比较试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用NDV分离株及La Sota株为抗源液，经福尔马林灭活后，与油佐剂混合，分别制成分离株灭活苗、La Sota株灭活苗及分离株与La Sota株二价灭活苗。将这三种灭活疫苗分别免疫SPF鸡后，均获得100%抵抗NDV分离株及F48株强毒攻击的保护力；而用这3种灭活苗与La Sota活苗单独或联合使用，免疫带有ND母源抗体的普通鸡后，3种灭活苗的免疫效力不同，分离株灭活苗与价灭活苗对NDV分离株攻击的免疫保护效力明显优于La Sota灭活苗；灭活苗与活苗同时使用，其免疫效力明显优于单独使用灭活苗或活苗。 相似文献
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《中国动物传染病学报》2020,(4)
Ⅰ群血清4型禽腺病毒(FAdV-4)是常见的家禽垂直传播性病毒,感染鸡后可导致心包积液综合征。在生产中,先天感染FAdV-4的雏鸡免疫La Sota疫苗时会明显加重病情,因此我们推测新城疫弱毒疫苗的免疫具有加重或诱发和垂直传播感染的FAdV-4的致病作用。本研究随机选择50枚SPF鸡胚通过卵黄囊接种来模拟FAdV-4先天性感染,同时以接种生理盐水SPF鸡胚作为对照。待孵化出雏后,接毒组和对照组各取20只7日龄SPF鸡免疫新城疫Ⅳ系弱毒疫苗(La Sota株),同时各组其余鸡以相同方式接种等量PBS作为对照。结果显示:FAdV-4感染的雏鸡在免疫La Sota株后更容易发生严重的生长抑制和免疫器官损伤,说明免疫La Sota株能显著增强FAdV-4致病性。本研究结果显示,免疫弱毒疫苗La Sota增强了垂直传播感染的FAdV-4致病性,提示家禽养殖业种源净化的重要性。 相似文献
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为了明确不同血清新城疫病毒(NDV)抗体水平对鸡的保护效果,本研究采用重组NDV灭活疫苗(A-Ⅶ株)对鸡进行免疫,通过交叉血凝抑制(HI)试验比较A-Ⅶ株与La Sota株间的血清学差异,并采用NDV标准强毒株F48E8和基因Ⅶ型强毒株JSC0804对不同抗体水平免疫鸡进行了攻毒保护试验。结果显示：抗A-Ⅶ株血清用A-Ⅶ株抗原测得的平均HI抗体效价显著高于La Sota株抗原(P<0.01),约高1.5log2,而抗La Sota株血清用La Sota株抗原测得的平均HI抗体效价稍高于A-Ⅶ株抗原,但无显著差异(P>0.05),表明2种疫苗株存在一定的血清学差异。在试验条件下,所有免疫鸡经点眼滴鼻攻毒后均未表现明显临床症状,但存在不同程度的排毒现象,排毒率总体上随抗体效价升高呈逐渐下降趋势。A-Ⅶ株疫苗免疫鸡血清HI抗体效价分别达≥13log2和≥14log2时可完全阻止F48E8株和JSC0804株排毒。免疫鸡排毒一般仅限于攻毒后5 d内。本... 相似文献
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用新城疫病毒La Sota株作为复合物疫苗抗原,与新城疫特异性中和抗体混匀配制成4种不同比例的复合物疫苗,用1日龄普通雏鸡进行免疫效果对比试验。试验1~4组分别为免疫复合物疫苗1~4,试验5组免疫常规新城疫活苗,试验6组为空白对照组。免疫后3周采血测定HI抗体效价,同时用新城疫强毒北京株F48E9攻击。试验结果显示,试验1~6组HI抗体效价分别为3.2log2、3.1log2、3.3log2、3.2log2、3.1log2、2.9log2;攻毒后,试验1~6组鸡的死亡率分别为15%、20%、0%、35%、30%、50%。因此,新城疫病毒La Sota株与新城疫特异性抗体制备成复合物疫苗,能保持疫苗中抗原的免疫原性,并可减轻疫苗的毒副作用,提高疫苗的安全性,其免疫效果比常规活苗好。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2014,(10)
7日龄海塞克斯粉蛋公雏300只随机分5组,北芪五加组(A、B、C组)于714日龄分别按1.0 g/L、2.0 g/L、4.0 g/L兑水饮用北芪五加颗粒;黄芪多糖对照组(D组)同时段饮水添加黄芪多糖粉(200 mg/L饮水);空白对照组(E组)不添加任何药物。各组于7 d、21 d用La Sota活苗免疫,然后于7、14、21、28 d测定血液中HI抗体水平,并检测"北芪五加颗粒"对免疫器官和生长发育的影响。结果表明,"北芪五加颗粒"按2.0 g/L、4.0 g/L饮水能显著提高La Sota活苗接种雏鸡的特异性HI抗体水平,促进雏鸡及免疫器官的生长发育。 相似文献
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ZHANG Zhen-hua LI Lin ZHANG Jian-wei SHEN Jia SHI Ai-hua HUANG Feng-jun ZHENG Xiao-lan JIANG Bei-yu 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(5):1374-1378
1-day-old SPF chickens and commercial Jingfen chickens were vaccinated with IBD immune complex(IC) vaccine, NDV La Sota vaccine were inoculated simultaneously every one week and every two weeks.NDV La Sota immunization alone was as the control group.At the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th week post inoculation, blood samples were taken and the ND HI antibody were tested.Experimental chickens were challenged with high virulent NDV at the 5th week post inoculation, the protective rate of each group was calculated.The results showed the ND HI antibody were not significant different in the combined immunization of IBD IC vaccine priming and NDV La Sota vaccine boost and NDV La Sota vaccine alone immunization (P>0.05).The results indicated that IBD IC vaccine has no immunosuppression on NDV La Sota vaccine in SPF chickens and commercial Jingfen chickens. 相似文献
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Antibody responses in indigenous village and commercial chickens vaccinated with 12 thermostable Newcastle disease (ND) vaccine and protection levels against challenge with a virulent field isolate were determined. The antibody response of village chickens vaccinated by eye drop revealed that 30, 60 and 90 days after primary vaccination, the mean log2 HI titres were 6.1, 5.4 and 3.6, respectively, whereas for commercial chickens, the antibody response after 14, 30 and 90 days were 8.2, 5.1 and 4.2, respectively. Village chickens vaccinated orally via drinking water had mean log2 HI titres of 3.4 after 30 days. After booster vaccination, the mean HI titre was 5.4 and 3.3 after 30 and 60 days post-secondary vaccination (i.e. 60 and 90 days after primary vaccination). Antibody response of mean log2 HI titres of 2.6 was recorded 30 days after primary vaccination orally through food; 30 and 60 days after secondary vaccination (i.e. 60 and 90 days after primary vaccination), mean log2 HI titres were 5.3 and 3.2, respectively. All commercial and village chickens vaccinated by eye drop survived the challenge trial whereas village chickens vaccinated through drinking water and food had protection levels of 80% and 60% 30 days after primary vaccination, respectively. However, 30 days after booster vaccination, the protection level was 100%. At 60 days after secondary vaccination, the protection level dropped again to 80% for chickens vaccinated orally. All control chickens used in the challenge trials developed clinical ND and died 3-5 days after inoculation with the virulent virus. Supported by laboratory findings, I2 strain of NDV seemed to be avirulent, immunogenic and highly protective against virulent isolates of NDV. It may be a suitable vaccine to use in village chickens to vaccinate them against ND in rural areas. 相似文献
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H. A. WESTBURY 《Australian veterinary journal》1984,61(1):5-9
The immunogenicity of the Australian Newcastle disease virus (NDV) strain V4 was compared with that of the International reference preparation of Hitchner B1 and a commercial La Sota strain. Immunity was assessed serologically using the log mean HI titres 21 days after immunisation, the percentage of birds in each group which developed titres greater than 2(3) and their resistance to graded challenge doses of the virulent Herts 33/56 strain of NDV. These tests showed that the V4 strain was significantly less immunogenic (P less than 0.01) than the B1 or La Sota strains when administered intraocularly (eye drop) or by aerosol methods. When given in the drinking water V4 induced a better immunity (P less than 0.01) than the B1 strain in one of 2 experiments. 相似文献
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Shafqat F. Rehmani 《Preventive veterinary medicine》1996,25(3-4):241-248
Twelve-day-old chickens were vaccinated once with different Newcastle disease (ND) vaccines ( F, La Sota and Mukteswar) by two different routes (intraocular and drinking water). Chickens from a seventh group were uninoculated controls. At weekly intervals for 7 weeks after vaccination, 20 chickens from each vaccinated group and 20 chickens from the control group were examined for the production of haemagglutination-inhibition (HI) antibodies and for protection as assessed after challenge with velogenic, viscerotropic ND virus.
La Sota ND vaccine used intraocularly ranked the best and Mukteswar vaccine by the drinking water route the worst for their HI antibody titres prior to challenge. Differences between the treatments in protection were examined. For all three vaccines intraocular vaccine produced higher protection than drinking water vaccine. An inverse relationship between prechallenge and postchallenge HI titres was also recorded. 相似文献
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为研究当前流行的新城疫病毒（Newcastle disease virus,NDV）基因型、致病性及其与传统新城疫病毒疫苗株（La Sota等）的核苷酸差异,试验从某发病鸡场病死鸡体内分离到1株疑似NDV毒株,经红细胞凝集试验（HA）和红细胞凝集抑制试验（HI）初步确定为鸡源NDV。参照GenBank公布的NDV F基因部分片段（登录号：JF950510.1）设计1对引物,通过RT-PCR技术扩增分离株的F基因并克隆、测序,测序结果与NCBI中NDV F基因序列进行比对,构建系统进化树并分析其基因型;通过测定鸡胚平均致死时间（MDT）、1日龄鸡脑内致病指数（ICPI）和6周龄鸡静脉致病指数（IVPI）判断病毒致病性;参照GenBank公布的NDV全基因组序列（登录号：JF950510.1）设计9对引物对分离株进行全基因组序列测定,并分析其基因组结构。结果表明,RT-PCR扩增得到F基因长约500 bp,基于F基因构建的系统进化树显示分离株为基因Ⅶ型NDV;MDT、ICPI和IVPI分别为52.8 h、1.675和2.46,表明分离株属于强毒株。全基因组序列分析显示,分离株全基因组全长15 192 bp,与传统La Sota株基因组相比,序列多出6个碱基,核苷酸序列同源性82.8%。本研究成功分离到1株基因Ⅶ型NDV强毒株,且与传统疫苗毒株La Sota的核苷酸序列同源性差异较大。 相似文献
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NDVLaSota、V4疫苗免疫鸡及免疫攻毒鸡的主要特异性血清抗体动态变化规律比较 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本研究应用间接ELISA方法对新城疫LaSota和V4疫苗免疫SPF鸡及免疫后攻毒SPF鸡的血清中新城疫病毒（NDV）特异性HI抗体、IgM和IgG抗体水平的动态变化进行了检测。结果表明，V4较LaSota疫苗免疫鸡HI抗体提前3天左右出现，但除高峰期（1周左右）外，其HI抗体水平均低于LaSota免疫鸡。LaSota免疫鸡。LaSota疫羁免疫鸡血清中NDV特异性IgM和IgGr抗体高峰较V4免疫鸡提前约2周出现，攻毒后，LaSota免疫鸡血清中特异性IgG和IgG回忆应答显著，而V4免疫鸡IgM和IgG回忆应答不明显。 相似文献
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将１６只ＳＰＦ鸡分成４组，每组４只，分别接种新城疫油乳剂苗，新城疫、传染性支气管炎、传染性法氏囊病三联油乳剂苗，ＬａＳｏｔａ弱毒苗和Ｍｕｋｔｅｓｗｅｒ苗。接种后每隔２ｄ采血１次，用ＥＬＩＳＡ测定新城疫特异性ＩｇＭ和ＩｇＧ抗体。结果：油乳剂灭活苗接种组均无特异性ＩｇＭ抗体出现，特异性ＩｇＧ抗体高峰期出现在接种后２２ｄ，ＬａＳｏｔａ弱毒苗和Ｍｕｋｔｅｓｗｅｒ苗接种组均有特异性ＩｇＭ抗体出现，高峰期为接种后第９ｄ。各接种组经强毒攻击后，均出现ＩｇＭ反应，ＩｂＧ呈典型的回忆反应。进一步试验用ＬａＳｏｔａ灭活苗经肌肉、静脉接种和加氢氧化铝胶佐剂后肌肉接种，经测定，接种鸡均无或仅有很低水平的特异性ＩｇＭ抗体产生。 相似文献