共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 515 毫秒
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应力波用于木材和活立木无损检测的研究进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在简单介绍应力波无损检测技术的基本原理、特点以及目前应力波主要的检测设备同时,对国内外应力波无损检测技术在木材和活立木领域的研究进展做了叙述,分析了现阶段应力波无损检测技术存在的问题,并对应力波无损检测技术进一步发展做了展望。 相似文献
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活立木力学特性无损检测是科学评价森林质量的基础,为合理制定采伐作业时间、原木分级和木材高效利用提供有效依据.介绍应力波无损检测的基本原理以及基于应力波的活立木力学特性无损检测的研究进展,分析影响应力波在活立木中传播的因素,在此基础上阐述木材力学特性变化的原理以及基于应力波技术的木材力学特性季节动态变化检测的现状和意义,提出应力波检测活立木性质存在的问题,针对其存在的问题提出几点建议. 相似文献
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介绍了在应力波-超声波技术基础上发展起来的木材声学-超声波分等检测技术.通过测量超声波的传播速度以及一定时域内的传播能量,建立关系模型,对木材的抗弯弹性模量(MOE)和抗弯强度(σb)进行评估.该技术可在木结构建筑设计、木结构建筑现场调查、森林质量控制和管理等领域广泛应用. 相似文献
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应力波技术在木材性质检测中的研究进展 总被引：15，自引：4，他引：15
本文简要叙述了应力波检测技术的原理以及在木材性质检测方面的研究进展，在此基础上提出用于木材性质检测的应力波技术的发展趋势。 相似文献
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介绍了古建筑木构件勘查中常用的无（微）损检测技术,阐述了各种仪器工作原理、检测方法及其优缺点,其中包括皮罗钉、阻力仪、应力波和超声波检测设备。基于以上技术,结合古建筑木构件特点,提出仪器结合使用、构件分类检测、设备便携化以及以树种鉴定为基础的木结构古建筑无损评估体系。Abstract： Commonly used nondestructive inspection technologies involved in the survey of the wood structures of ancient buildings are introduced and the inspection methods,working principle,advantages and disadvantages of various instruments,including of pilodyn,re 相似文献
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Sangdae Lee Sang-Joon Lee Jong Su Lee Ki-Bok Kim Jun-Jae Lee Hwanmeyong Yeo 《Journal of Wood Science》2011,57(5):387-394
Most old buildings in Korea are wood framed and, with age, deterioration is found in all wood components of antique buildings.
Insects and rapid changes in humidity are among the main causes of deterioration. To preserve antique wooden buildings, nondestructive
testing (NDT) methods are required. Various methods of nondestructive evaluation (NDE) such as X-ray, stress wave, drilling
resistance test, and ultrasound are used to inspect the safety of wooden antique buildings. The ultrasonic method is relatively
simple, inexpensive, and accurate. The rafters are one of the main components of antique buildings and are seriously affected
by deterioration. This study aimed to develop a nondestructive ultrasonic technique for evaluation of wooden rafter deterioration.
Regression models describing the relationship between the artificial deterioration of the specimen and ultrasonic parameters
were proposed. The method was found to be reliable for evaluating wooden rafter deterioration. 相似文献
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应力波木材无损检测信号采集系统 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
应力波木材无损检测技术可在不破坏木材使用性能的前提下,快速的检测出木材的尺寸、规格和基本物理性质等,基于此优点,应力波无损检测技术近几年越来越受到青睐。应力波在木材中传播时,如遇到裂缝、孔洞、裂纹等界面不连续处,就会发生反射、折射、散射和模式转换,对缺陷有很高的敏感性。基于应力波的这种敏感性,本文对应力波在木材中传输时的信号进行采集,通过对采集信号进行频谱分析、小波变换等处理,可进一步得到应力波在木材中的传播速度等参数,从而为鉴别木材的缺陷提供更多的信息。 相似文献
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超声波在原木内部传播理论研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
超声波技术在木材无损检测中已有广泛的应用,尤其是一些研究表明超声波在原木内部的传播规律对无损检测效果产生重要影响.根据弹性波在固体介质中的传播理论,通过对微小单元体的受力分析,得出弹性动力学运动微分方程,并在此基础上,根据正交各向异性介质的弹性常数,应力与应变之间的相互关系,几何方程（应变和位移的关系）以及超声波传播（无旋波）的方向向量,最终得出以位移表示的运动微分方程;然后利用分离变量法,建立超声波在原木内部传播过程中的位移方程和速度方程. 相似文献
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人工林小径结构用材的现状与发展趋势 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目前我国人工林蓄积量居世界首位,因此木材资源结构已由天然优质大径级材向低质小径木转变,低质小径木已成为我国工业用材的主体,研究以低等级人工林小径材开发用于建筑房屋的高强度木质结构材具有重要现实意义和广阔的发展前景.本文就国内外对小径木结构材研究和发展现状进行概述,阐述人工林小径材特性,并对其发展趋势作出预测. 相似文献
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Existing log grading procedures in the United States make only visual assessments of log quality. These procedures do not incorporate estimates of the modulus of elasticity (MOE) of logs. It is questionable whether the visual grading procedures currently used for logs adequately assess the potential quality of structural products manufactured from them, especially those for which MOE is of primary concern. The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of stress wave nondestructive evaluation techniques to sort red maple logs for the potential quality of lumber obtained from them. Ninety-five red maple logs were nondestructively evaluated using longitudinal stress wave techniques and sorted into four stress wave grades. The logs were then sawn into cants and lumber. The same procedure was used to obtain stress wave times in the cants and lumber. The lumber specimens were then dried and graded using a transverse vibration technique. The results of this study showed that good relationships existed between stress wave times measured in logs, cants, and the lumber produced from the logs. It was found that log stress wave grades have positive relationships with the lumber grades. Logs with high stress wave grades produced high-grade lumber. These findings indicate that the longitudinal stress wave technique has potential in sorting logs and cants for the production of high MOE products.The Forest Products Laboratory is maintained in cooperation with the University of Wisconsin. This article was written and prepared by U.S. Government employees on official time, and it is therefore in the public domain and not subject to copyright. 相似文献