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1.
杉木观光木混交林凋落物热值及灰分含量的季节动态分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过对福建三明 2 7年生杉木观光木混交林和杉木纯林凋落物的热值、灰分含量及其季节动态的分析表明 ,混交林中杉木凋落物各组分的干重热值介于 2 0 6 37～ 2 1 96 0kJ·g-1之间 ,观光木凋落物各组分干重热值介于 19 6 35～ 2 0 0 5 8kJ·g-1之间 ,杉木纯林凋落物各组分的干重热值介于 2 0 70 5～ 2 1 90 8kJ·g-1之间 ,各树种凋落物均以叶、花的热值较高 ,而果、枝的热值较低。观光木凋落物各组分的灰分含量高于杉木。杉木落叶灰分含量季节间变化均较小 ;而观光木落叶灰分含量的变化模式为 :夏季 >秋季 >春季 >冬季。杉木落叶干重热值和去灰分热值季节变化模式均为 :冬季 >秋季 >春季 >夏季 ,而观光木落叶则均为 :冬季 >夏季 >秋季 >春季 相似文献
2.
杉木观光木混交林凋落物数量、组成及动态 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
通过对27 a生杉木观光木混交林及杉木纯林凋落物的数量、组成及季节动态的研究,结果表明,混交林的年凋落物量为5.942t@hm,略高于纯林杉木的5.668 t@hm,其中杉木和观光木分别占凋落物总量的70.38%和18.28%;混交林中观光木落叶占观光木凋落物总量的比例为82.78%,比相应杉木针叶所占比例高出21.8%;混交林与纯林凋落物总量均在3月、8月和12月出现峰值,而以3月数量最大,其季节变化模式则为春季＞冬季＞夏季＞秋季. 相似文献
3.
福建柏和杉木人工纯林凋落物热值及灰分含量月变化动态 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
通过对福建三明32年生福建柏和杉木纯林凋落物的热值、灰分含量及其季节动态的研究表明,福建柏凋落物各组分的干重热值介于20 88～22 28kJ·g-1之间,杉木凋落物各组分干重热值介于20 22～22 08kJ·g-1之间,各树种凋落物各组分的热值大小顺序皆为:落叶>落花>落果>落枝>杂物。福建柏凋落物各组分的热值均高于杉木。福建柏落叶的干重热值和去灰分热值以2月最大,6月最小;杉木落叶的干重热值和去灰分热值以4月最大,9月最小。福建柏凋落物各组分的灰分浓度介于2 74%～5 29%之间;杉木凋落物各组分的灰分浓度介于3 17%～5 26%之间。福建柏林落叶的灰分浓度比杉木高。福建柏落叶的灰分浓度以10月最大,9月最小;杉木落叶的灰分浓度以12月最大,7月最小。 相似文献
4.
杉木观光木混交林群落细根净生产力及周转 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10
本文系统地研究了27a生杉木观光木混交林和杉木纯林群落细根(＜2mm)的生物量、净生产力和年周转率.结果表明,混交林和纯林群落活细根现存量分别为3.872和3.315 t@hm-2,活细根现存量变化呈双峰型,在3月和9月出现两次高峰;死细根现存量为1.509和1.269 t@hm-2,数量变化呈现单谷型,在5月或3月出现最低值;细根净生产力分别为4.124和3.528t@hm-2a-1,分别占各自群落净第一性生产力的22.9%和20.9%;细根年死亡量分别为2.119和1.894t@hm-2,相当于各自群落地上部分凋落物量的31.4%和27.8%;细根周转率分别为1.07和1.06,观光木、混交林杉木、纯林杉木的细根周转速率依次降低,而林下植被层细根周转率高于乔木层.表明细根周转是群落有机质归还的重要途径,对维持和改良地力有重要作用. 相似文献
5.
杉木观光木混交林群落净生产力 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
通过对27 a生杉木观光木混交林群落净生产力的研究,结果表明混交林群落的总年净增量达9.899t@hm-2a-1,是纯林的1.15倍,其中乔木层的是纯林的1.30倍,而纯林灌木层和草本层的则分别是混交林的1.06倍和1.93倍.混交林和纯林群落总凋落物分别为6.759t@hm-2和6.804t@hm-2,其中混交林乔木层的是纯林的1.05倍,而纯林林下植被层的则是混交林的1.39倍;混交林和纯林细根枯死物年归还量分别占相应地上年凋落物量的35.66%和33.42%,乔木层枯死细根在群落细根年枯死量中占80%以上,在杉木或观光木各径级细根枯死量组成中,＜0.5 mm的细根枯死量均达60%以上.混交林群落的年净生产力达18.003 t.hm-2a-1,是纯林群落的1.09倍,其中乔木层的净生产力是纯林的1.19倍,而纯林林下植被层的则是混交林的1.44倍,表明合理的群落结构是提高群落净生产力的关键. 相似文献
6.
以福建柏纯林、福建柏与杉木、马尾松、木荷混交的4种福建柏人工林为研究对象，通过典型样地调查和样品测定，分析不同福建柏混交林凋落物蓄积量、持水量和碳、氮、磷含量及化学计量特征。结果表明：（1）凋落物现存蓄积量及持水量分别表现为福建柏马尾松混交林>福建柏杉木混交林>福建柏纯林>福建柏木荷混交林，福建柏马尾松混交林>福建柏纯林>福建柏木荷混交林>福建柏杉木混交林，凋落物现存蓄积量和持水量在4种福建柏混交林类型间均存在显著差异。（2）随着浸水时间的变化，前2 min内，4种福建柏混交林的凋落物吸水均最快，福建柏杉木混交林达到51.07 g/min，吸水最快；福建柏木荷混交林达到34.25 g/min，吸水最慢。在整个吸水过程中，凋落物持水量及饱和时最大持水量为福建柏杉木混交林>福建柏马尾松混交林>福建柏纯林>福建柏木荷混交林。（3）凋落物全碳、全氮、全磷含量均为福建柏杉木混交林>福建柏马尾松混交林>福建柏纯林>福建柏木荷混交林，C/N、C/P、N/P值均为福建柏木荷混交林>福建柏纯林>福建柏马尾松混交林>... 相似文献
7.
通过对杉木、观光木混交林和杉木纯林细根的养分现存量动态进行研究 ,结果表明 ,混交林细根N、P养分现存量分别是纯林的 1.3和 1.2倍 ;年归还量分别是纯林的 1.2 3倍和 1.14倍 ,且分别占混交林凋落物N、P养分年归还量的 38.3%和 6 7.4 % ;年分解量分别是纯林的 1.2 6和 1.2 3倍 ,而年累积量分别是纯林的 1.2 3和 1.14倍 ,可见混交林细根具有比纯林更高的养分累积和周转能力。混交林和纯林群落中林下植被细根在群落细根N、P养分循环中占有重要地位 ,而杉木和观光木 <0 .5mm径级细根则是其细根养分循环功能的主体。混交林和纯林杉木活细根N养分现存量动态变化呈单峰型 ,P则呈双峰型 ;死细根N、P养分现存量动态变化均呈倒“S”型。混交林中观光木细根的N、P养分现存量动态变化与杉木的较相似 ,但其活细根P养分现存量动态变化呈单峰型。混交林与纯林中林下植被活细根N、P养分现存量动态变化均呈双峰型 ,而死细根的动态变化则呈单谷型 相似文献
8.
以长白山主要支脉张广才岭和哈达岭山系为研究对象,通过对各林分类型凋落物现存量及其组成分析,探讨不同林分类型凋落物现存量的差异.结果表明,天然林凋落物平均现存量为5.97 t/hm2;人工林凋落物平均现存量为5.96 t/hm2;在天然林各调查群落中,阔叶混交林和落叶阔叶纯林面积占有较大比例,凋落物平均现存量分别为6.11和5.99 t/hm2;其针叶混交林面积最小,平均现存量仅为2.74 t/hm2;在人工林各调查群落中,针叶纯林面积最大,平均现存量为6.09 t/hm2;针阔混交林面积最小,平均现存量为5.76 t/hm2.在人工林、天然林未分解层各组分中,均表现出凋落叶(阔叶+针叶)>凋落枝(阔枝+针枝)>杂物的趋势. 相似文献
9.
毛竹林群落类型水源涵养功能的初步研究 总被引：14，自引：4，他引：14
对毛竹林群落类型水源涵养功能的研究结果认为:1.植冠截留量,毛竹、常绿落叶阔叶混交林>毛竹纯林>毛竹、杉木混交林;2.枯枝落叶层持水量,毛竹、常绿落叶阔叶混交林>毛竹、杉木混交林>毛竹纯林;3.土壤层的蓄水功能,毛什、常绿落叶阔叶混交林>毛竹纯林>毛竹、杉木混交林。通过本研究,将为毛竹林群落类型的科学管理及其生态经济功能发挥,提供依据。 相似文献
10.
通过对不同毛竹林群落类型的植冠截留量、枯枝落叶层的持水量及其在相同和不同的岩性发育的土壤条件下贮水量的测定与分析表明:杭冠截留量:毛竹与常绿落叶阔叶混交林>毛竹纯林<毛竹与杉木混交林;枯枝落叶层持水量:毛竹与常绿落叶阔叶混交林>毛竹与杉木混交林>毛竹纯林;土壤层的蓄水功能:毛竹与常绿落叶阔叶混交林>毛竹纯林>毛竹与杉木混交林。 相似文献
11.
Ji Young An Si Ho Han Woo Bin Youn Sang Ick Lee Afroja Rahman Huong Thi Thuy Dao Jeong Min Seo Aung Aung Hyung-Soon Choi Hwa Ja Hyun Byung Bae Park 《林业研究》2020,31(3):945-952
Litterfall, which is influenced by physical and biological factors, is a major pathway for carbon and nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to investigate monthly litterfall production in three forests in Jeju Island differentiated by forest composition and precipitation: Cheongsu(Quercus glauca as the dominant species;low precipitation), Seonheulb(Q. glauca as the dominant species;high precipitation), and Seonheulm(Q. glauca and Pinus thunbergii as the dominant species;high precipitation). Litterfall was collected monthly from April to December 2015 and divided into leaf litter, twig, bark, seeds, and unidentified materials.Seasonal patterns of litterfall production varied across stands according to their species composition. However,the amount of leaf litterfall and total litterfall were comparable among stands, ranging from 362 to 375 g m-2 for leaf litter and 524 g m-2 to 580 g m-2 for total litterfall.Oak leaf litter in May was the highest in all stands, while needle litter was the highest in December in Seonheulm.High twig litterfall in July may be attributable to high rainfall with strong winds and storms during the rainy season. Although forest type and climate factor had no influence on litterfall amounts in this study, the pattern of litterfall production was species dependent, suggesting diverse effects on carbon and nutrient cycling in these forests. 相似文献
12.
Carbon Return and Dynamics of Litterfall in Natural Forest and Monoculture Plantation of Castanopsis kawakamii in Subtropical China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Guo Jianfen Xie Jinsheng Lu Haoliang Liu Dongxia Yang Yusheng Chen Guangshui 《中国林学(英文版)》2004,6(1):33-36
The amount of carbon returned through litterfall and its seasonal pattern were studied in a natural forest of Castanopsis kawakamii (NF) and adjacent monoculture plantations of C. kawakamii (CK) and Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) (CF) in Sanming, Fujian Province, China. Mean annual carbon return through total litterfall over 3 years (from 1999 to 2001) was 5.097 t穐m2 in the NF, 4.337 t穐m2 in the CK and 2.502 t穐m2 in the CF respectively. Of the total carbon return in the three forests, leaf contribution accounted for 58.96%, 68.53% and 56.12% and twig 24.41%, 22.34% and 26.18%, respectively. The seasonal patterns of carbon return from total litterfall and leaf-litter were quite similar among the three forests. A peak of carbon input from litterfall in the NF and the CK occurred in spring except for the highest annual C return through branch litter of the NF in summer, while the CF showed the maximum C return in summer. The results of this study demonstrate that the natural forest has a greater C return through litterfall than monoculture plantations, which is beneficial to the increase of soil organic matter storage and the maintenance of soil fertility. 相似文献
13.
Guo Jianfen Xie Jinsheng Lu Haoliang Liu Dongxia Yang Yusheng Chen Guangshui 《中国林学(英文版)》2004,6(1):33-36
The amount of carbon returned through litterfall and its seasonal pattern were studied in a natural forest of Castanopsis kawakamii (NF) and adjacent monoculture plantations of C. kawakamii (CK) and Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) (CF) in Sanming, Fujian Province, China. Mean annual carbon return through total litterfall over 3 years (from 1999 to 2001)
was 5.097 t·hm−2 in the NF, 4.337 t·hm−2 in the CK and 2.502 t·hm−2 in the CF respectively. Of the total carbon return in the three forests, leaf contribution accounted for 58.96%, 68.53% and
56.12% and twig 24.41%, 22.34% and 26.18%, respectively. The seasonal patterns of carbon return from total litterfall and
leaf-litter were quite similar among the three forests. A peak of carbon input from litterfall in the NF and the CK occurred
in spring except for the highest annual C return through branch litter of the NF in summer, while the CF showed the maximum
C return in summer. The results of this study demonstrate that the natural forest has a greater C return through litterfall
than monoculture plantations, which is beneficial to the increase of soil organic matter storage and the maintenance of soil
fertility.
[Supported by the Teaching and Research Award Program of MOE P.R.C. (TRAPOYT) and the Key Basic Research Project of Fujian
Province (2000F004)] 相似文献
14.
选择福建省建阳范桥国有林场16年生杉木×闽粤栲混交林与杉木纯林为研究对象,对不同坡位不同林分养分积累量进行分析对比。结果表明:上坡立地条件下,杉木纯林乔木层N、P、K养分积累量均大于杉木×闽粤栲混交林。中坡和下坡林分乔木层养分积累量则表现为混交林大于杉木纯林。不同林分乔木层养分积累量均占整个林分养分积累总量的90%以上,且表现为N>K>P和下坡>中坡>上坡。上坡杉木纯林的灌木层和草本层N、P积累量均大于混交林,下坡林分的灌木层N、P、K养分积累量均表现为杉木×闽粤栲混交林大于杉木纯林。不同林分凋落物的N和P的积累量均大大超过草本层和灌木层的积累量。 相似文献
15.
杉木火力楠混交林和杉木纯林的生物量及分布格局研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
分析比较了16年生杉木火力楠混交林以及杉木纯林生物量及其分布格局。结果表明:杉木火力楠混交林乔木层生物量为189.35 t·hm-2,高出杉木纯林49.3%;其凋落物层生物量则为纯林的3.48倍。混交林中火力楠枝叶生物量分布高度高于杉木,有利于提高光能利用率;火力楠根系分布深度低于杉木,有利于提高土壤养分利用率。因而,杉木和火力楠混交林能形成较好的林分结构,可促进林分生产力的提高和地力改善,是值得推广的杉阔混交林模式。 相似文献
16.
17.
秃杉与杉木、木荷混交林林分生长初步研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过秃杉×杉木、秃杉×木荷混交试验,并与秃杉纯林、木荷纯林、杉木纯林、杉木×木荷混交林对比,15 a的试验结果表明:秃杉与杉木、木荷混交后,促进了林木的生长,混交林胸径、树高、材积的生长量都大于秃杉纯林,增益可达18%~28%以上。其中秃杉×杉木、秃杉×木荷混交林是种间关系较为协调并且具有较高生产力的混交模式,可以在生产上推广应用。 相似文献
18.
杉木萌芽纯林与混交林生长量及经济效益的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在杉木林采伐迹地上,通过不炼山、套种火力楠与深山含笑,进行杉木萌芽纯林与混交林的对比试验,9a试验结果表明:混交林中杉木的平均胸径、树高、单株材积、地上部分单株生物量分别比杉木萌芽纯林增加4 04%、8 75%、16 3%、1 43%;混交林中火力楠和深山含笑生长良好,混交林总蓄积量和乔木层地上部分总生物量分别为杉木纯林的1 47倍和1 32倍;混交林的投入产出比高于杉木萌芽纯林,说明本模式是恢复和提高杉木连栽地土壤生产力的可行方法。 相似文献
19.
The study was conducted to improve our understanding of the effects of forest disturbance on litterfall and patterns of nutrient
return in three subalpine forest ecosystems (i.e. Betula utilis-dominated, Abies pindrow-dominated, and Acer mixed broadleaf) of Indian west Himalaya. Total litterfall (t ha−1 yr−1) ranged between 2.6–3.6 and 2.1–2.6 for pristine and degraded stands, respectively. Whereas total litterfall decrease from
pristine to degraded stand was about 25–30% in B. utilis and Acer mixed-broadleaf forests, the level of disturbance did not affect total litterfall in A. pindrow (coniferous) forest. Nutrient (N, P, and K) concentrations in litter components of the forests studied also varied across
forest types and disturbance intensities. For pristine stands, among all the forests, return of total nutrients via litterfall
was higher. The study revealed that patterns of litterfall and nutrient return in the forests studied were sensitive to intensity
of disturbance, although sensitivity varied among forest types and nutrient contents. Increased intensity of disturbance greatly
affected the total annual amount of nutrient return in broadleaf forests. Maximum impact was recorded in B. utilis forest with a significant decline in nutrient return from pristine to degraded stands (i.e. 64% for N, 38% for P, and 67%
for K). Corresponding values for decline in Acer mixed forest were 17, 13, and 33% for N, P, and K, respectively, whereas in A. Pindrow forest N return was 15% higher and P return was 33% lower. This study indicates that the litterfall and litter nutrient concentrations
in these forests are sensitive to the intensity of disturbance, which affects the amount of nutrient return. This will have
a strong bearing on forest nutrient cycling. 相似文献