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1.
比较了有机和常规养殖模式下,体质量165~175g中华绒螯蟹鳃、肝胰脏和肌肉中溶菌酶活性、超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性以及丙二醛含量。结果显示,有机养殖模式下,中华绒螯蟹肝胰脏和肌肉中超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶活性显著高于常规养殖模式(P0.05),但鳃中超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶活性与常规养殖组差异不显著(P0.05);鳃、肝胰脏和肌肉中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性均显著高于常规养殖模式(P0.05);鳃、肝胰脏和肌肉中丙二醛含量显著低于常规养殖模式(P0.05)。有机养殖模式下中华绒螯蟹肝胰脏中的溶菌酶活性显著高于常规养殖组(P0.05)。试验结果表明,有机养殖模式下中华绒螯蟹具有较高的抗氧化防护能力和抗菌能力。  相似文献   

2.
为评价抗草甘膦转基因大豆对建鲤的饲用安全性，试验以480尾平均体质量(60±10) g的建鲤幼鲤为对象，随机分为4组，分别添加15%和30%经过高温预处理的抗草甘膦转基因大豆制成的试验饲料，以同等添加比例的高温预处理非转基因大豆饲料作为对照，饲养周期为180 d,采用常规方法测定生长指标，采用可见光法、干粉法等测定相关肝胰脏与血液指标。试验结果表明：饲料中添加15%和30%抗草甘膦转基因大豆对建鲤的生长性能、脏器指数和肌肉常规营养组分均未见显著影响(P>0.05),建鲤肝胰脏谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性显著升高(P<0.05);饲料中添加30%的抗草甘膦转基因大豆会显著降低肝胰脏过氧化氢酶活性(P<0.05),显著升高丙二醛水平(P<0.05),显著降低建鲤血清中碱性磷酸酶活性(P<0.05)。综上，饲料中添加高水平的抗草甘膦转基因大豆会对建鲤的碱性磷酸酶活性产生一定程度的负面影响，而影响建鲤肝胰脏抗氧化能力的根本原因是否为转基因这一因素还需进一步探究。  相似文献   

3.
刘飞  邵先富  汪小将  王凡 《水产科技情报》2018,45(4):211-213, 217
为了解三氯生(TCS)对去染毒后恢复期红白鲫不同机体组织抗氧化系统的影响,设置了对照组和TCS染毒组(质量浓度为0.139 mg/L),对试验鱼先染毒14 d,然后去染毒7 d进行恢复,恢复后测定对照组和染毒组红白鲫鳃、肌肉和肝胰脏等组织中丙二醛(MDA)、还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)的含量和总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)。结果显示:染毒组红白鲫鳃、肌肉和肝胰脏的MDA含量与对照组均无显著差异(P0.05);染毒组红白鲫肌肉和肝胰脏的GSH含量与对照组也无显著差异(P0.05),但鳃中GSH的含量显著低于对照组(P0.05),且鳃中T-AOC显著低于对照组(P0.05)。研究表明,相对于肌肉和肝胰脏,TCS对红白鲫鳃组织的抗氧化系统能产生显著且具有持续性的影响。  相似文献   

4.
采用半静态暴露染毒方式探讨了建鲤(Cyprinus carpio var.Jian)幼鱼肝胰脏、肠、鳃和肌肉中重金属铅的积累和净化特征,暴露水体含铅量为0.506μg/L。结果表明,不同部位中铅的积累量差异显著(P<0.05),积累量为肝胰脏>鳃>肠>肌肉。建鲤移入清水后,随着净化时间的延长,不同组织中铅的含量均逐渐降低,但变化趋势不同。肠中的铅被迅速净化;肝胰脏中铅的净化速度初期较快,之后变化缓慢,呈现波浪式起伏;鳃中的铅净化缓慢,肌肉中的铅含量下降缓慢,但在净化期其铅含量均低于国家标准。  相似文献   

5.
喹乙醇对鲤肝胰脏抗氧化酶系统的影响   总被引：15，自引：3，他引：15  
叶继丹 《水产学报》2004,28(3):231-235
用含不同剂量喹乙醇(0～3200mg·kg-1)的饲料饲喂鲤,分别对鲤在摄食3、6、9和12周时肝胰脏中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH px)等抗氧化酶活性、脂质过氧化物丙二醛(MDA)含量及总抗氧化能力(T AOC)进行了测定。结果表明,SOD活性随饲料喹乙醇剂量的升高总体上呈升高的趋势,试验时间对各个处理组的SOD酶活性影响不大。饲料中喹乙醇对GSH px活性的影响较小,其剂量达1600mg·kg-1以上时GSH-px酶活性变化明显,主要表现为诱导效应。饲料中喹乙醇剂量的改变大体上不对MDA含量产生影响,且随时间的延长,除3200mg·kg-1组外,其余各实验组的MDA含量都有所降低。随喹乙醇剂量的增加和实验时间的延长,T AOC均呈现降低的趋势,其中以1600和3200mg·kg-1组的下降幅度最大。结果提示,高剂量下喹乙醇对抗氧化酶活性影响较大,并伴随着机体抗氧化能力的减弱。  相似文献   

6.
李利红  袁宏利 《淡水渔业》2017,47(1):97-100
以福瑞鲤(Cyprinus carpio)为材料,研究不同浓度氨氮(0、10、20和30 mg/L)处理对幼鱼鳃组织中抗氧化系统和Na~+/K~+-ATP酶活力的影响。结果显示,氨氮胁迫6 h诱导H_2O_2含量、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性迅速显著升高,并在胁迫24 h时达到最高水平。胁迫96 h后,各处理组H2O2含量、SOD活性和总抗氧化能力均低于对照组水平,MDA含量显著增加。氨氮胁迫后,Na~+/K~+-ATP酶基因转录水平和蛋白活性呈先降低后升高又降低的变化趋势,参与胁迫过程中渗透压的调控。研究结果表明,低浓度氨氮胁迫后,福瑞鲤鳃组织通过调节细胞抗氧化能力,提高Na~+/K~+-ATP酶活性,有效改善鱼体的抗氨氮胁迫能力,但是高浓度氨氮胁迫对鳃组织造成氧化损伤。  相似文献   

7.
为探究低氧胁迫对西伯利亚鲟幼鱼的血液基础指标、抗氧化和能量代谢相关酶活力的影响,以体质量为(19.46±4.9)g的西伯利亚鲟幼鱼为研究对象,开展了低氧(2.3mg/L)胁迫3h和自高氧(18.5mg/L)逐渐降至低氧(2.8mg/L)又恢复到正常溶氧(7mg/L),这两种不同情况下的低氧胁迫试验。检测了血液红细胞数、血红蛋白质量浓度,以及肝脏和肌肉的抗氧化酶活力和鳃组织三磷酸腺苷酶活力。结果显示,低氧胁迫下西伯利亚鲟幼鱼血红细胞数升高,血红蛋白质量浓度、血液pH、肝脏和肌肉的超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶活力以及碱性磷酸酶活力均低于正常溶氧组,而鳃组织钠/钾—三磷酸腺苷酶活力无明显变化。试验结果显示,急性低氧胁迫能较快使西伯利亚鲟幼鱼血液红细胞数目增加,并影响肝脏、肌肉的抗氧化应激及代谢相关酶活力,但是短时间内西伯利亚鲟幼鱼可能还未实现鳃部的能量调节。  相似文献   

8.
《淡水渔业》2021,51(5)
为研究不同溶解氧水平对青海湖裸鲤(Gymnocypris przewalskii)肝组织结构、线粒体超微结构及抗氧化酶活性的影响,选取120尾平均体重为(97.68±0.12) g的青海湖裸鲤,随机分为三组:中度低氧组(3.0±0.1) mg/L、重度低氧组(0.7±0.1) mg/L和常氧组(8.4±0.1) mg/L,于低氧胁迫8 h和24 h,观察肝组织结构并检测线粒体膜电位及抗氧化酶活性。结果显示:中度和重度低氧胁迫使青海湖裸鲤肝血窦扩张,血窦内红细胞数量增多,中度低氧对肝组织显微和线粒体超微结构未造成损伤,线粒体排列整齐,形态正常,但重度低氧使肝细胞出现空泡化,且随低氧胁迫时间延长肝细胞空泡变性更严重,重度低氧24 h时线粒体数量减少,部分线粒体出现空泡化。肝组织线粒体膜电位在中度低氧胁迫后显著升高,重度低氧胁迫后显著降低。中度和重度低氧胁迫使肝组织过氧化氢(H_2O_2)含量、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)活性显著升高,但对超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性无影响;中度低氧对丙二醛(MDA)含量无影响,但重度低氧使MDA含量显著增加。结果表明,低氧胁迫对青海湖裸鲤肝组织造成氧化应激,但中度低氧对肝组织结构和线粒体未造成损伤,重度低氧导致肝组织结构及线粒体损伤,且低氧胁迫后肝组织通过调整相关抗氧化酶活性提高其低氧适应能力。  相似文献   

9.
本实验对比研究青海湖裸鲤(Gymnocypris przewalskii)和花斑裸鲤(Gymnocypris eckloni)消化酶活性差异。两种鱼各挑选9尾体重100g左右的鱼作为实验对象,分别检测肝胰脏、前肠、中肠及后肠中的脂肪酶、淀粉酶、糜蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶活性。结果表明:作为无胃鱼,两种鱼肠道消化酶活性显著高于肝胰脏,其中前肠是主要的消化器官,后肠具有较高的蛋白质消化能力。通过对比研究发现青海湖裸鲤具有较高的脂肪和糖类消化能力,而花斑裸鲤具有较高的蛋白质消化能力。  相似文献   

10.
研究了不同蛋白水平饲料对鲤(Cyprinus carpio)幼鱼肝功能和抗氧化能力的影响。选用体质量为(10±1.2)g的健康鲤幼鱼,随机分为5组,每组设3个重复,每个重复35尾鱼。放养在15个规格相同的白色水箱中,分别投喂蛋白水平为30%、30.5%、31%、31.5%和32%的饲料(分别记作Diet 1、Diet 2、Diet 3、Diet 4和Diet5),饲养实验时间为8周,每隔4周对相关生理生化指标进行测定。结果表明,养殖第4和第8周时,31%蛋白水平组血清和肝胰脏的谷丙转氨酶(ALT)和谷草转氨酶(AST)活性均显著降低(P0.05);血清、肝胰脏和肾脏中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和溶菌酶(LZM)活性升高(P0.05),丙二醛(MDA)浓度显著降低(P0.05)。根据实验结果,从饲料配制的成本考虑,31%蛋白水平饲料能够达到维持鲤幼鱼机体正常的抗氧化能力以及保护肝功能的营养需求。  相似文献   

11.
The present study explored the effects of thiamin on antioxidant capacity of juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian). In a 60-day feeding trial, a total of 1,050 juvenile Jian carp (8.20 ± 0.02 g) were fed graded levels of thiamin at 0.25, 0.48, 0.79, 1.06, 1.37, 1.63 and 2.65 mg thiamin kg?1 diets. The results showed that malondialdehyde and protein carbonyl contents in serum, hepatopancreas, intestine and muscle were significantly decreased with increasing dietary thiamin levels (P < 0.05). Conversely, the anti-superoxide anion capacity and anti-hydroxyl radical capacity in serum, hepatopancreas, intestine and muscle were the lowest in fish fed the thiamin-unsupplemented diet. Meanwhile, the activities of catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase, glutathione S-transferase and glutathione reductase, and the contents of glutathione in serum, hepatopancreas, intestine and muscle were enhanced with increasing dietary thiamin levels (P < 0.05). Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in serum, hepatopancreas and intestine followed a similar trend as CAT (P < 0.05). However, SOD activity in muscle was not affected by dietary thiamin level (P > 0.05). The results indicated that thiamin could improve antioxidant defence and inhibit lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation of juvenile Jian carp.  相似文献   

12.
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary phosphorus on the intestine and hepatopancreas antioxidant capacity of juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian). Jian carp, with an average initial weight of 7.17 ± 0.01 g, were fed with diets containing graded concentrations of available phosphorus, namely 1.7 (control), 3.6, 5.5, 7.3, 9.2 and 11.0 g kg?1 diet for 9 weeks. Results showed that, in intestine and hepatopancreas, content of malondialdehyde (MDA), protein carbonyl (PC) and glutathione (GSH), capacity of anti‐superoxide anion (ASA) and anti‐hydroxyl radical (AHR), and glutathione reductase (GR), catalase (CAT), glutathione S‐transferase (GST), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities were significantly affected by dietary phosphorus levels (P < 0.05). Regression analysis showed that significant quadratic responses occurred in MDA content and ASA, GST, GPx and AHR activities in intestine, GSH content and CAT and SOD activities in hepatopancreas (P < 0.05). These results indicate that optimal level of dietary phosphorus prevented oxidative damage and increased antioxidant enzyme activities in the intestine and hepatopancreas of juvenile Jian carp. The phosphorus requirement estimated from MDA using quadratic regression analysis was 5.7 g kg?1 diet.  相似文献   

13.
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary myo -inositol (MI) on the antioxidant status of juvenile Jian carp ( Cyprinus carpio var. Jian). A total of 1050 Jian carp (22.28±0.07 g) were randomly distributed into seven groups of three replicates each, feeding diets containing graded levels of MI (163.5, 232.7, 384.2, 535.8, 687.3, 838.8 and 990.3 mg kg−1 diet) for 60 days. Results indicated that the malondialdehyde content was the lowest for fish fed diets containing ≥384.2 mg MI kg−1, and the highest for fish fed the MI-unsupplemented basal diet ( P <0.05). The protein carbonyl content was decreased with increasing dietary MI levels up to 535.8 mg kg−1 diet, and no differences were found with a further increase in the MI concentration. The anti-superoxide anion capacity (ASA) and anti-hydroxyl radical capacity (AHR) were increased with increasing MI levels up to 535.8 mg kg−1 diet, and plateaued thereafter. The superoxide dismutase and glutathione- S -transferase activities showed the same tendency with the ASA capacity. Catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reducase activities were improved with increasing MI levels up to 838.8, 384.2 and 687.3 mg kg−1 diet, respectively, and remained nearly constant thereafter. These results suggested that MI could inhibit oxygen radical generation, increase enzymatic antioxidant capacity and prevent oxidative damage of carp. Dietary MI requirements for ASA and AHR activities of juvenile Jian carp were 567.94 and 517.22 mg MI kg−1 diet respectively.  相似文献   

14.
The study explored the effects of ethyl ether extract, ethyl acetate extract (EAE), acetone extract, ethanol extract and aqueous extract of Angelica sinensis (EAs) and ethoxyquin (EQ) on lipid oxidation in erythrocytes and growth, digestive, absorptive and antioxidant capacity in carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian). The results indicated that EAs and EQ respectively at the concentrations of 0.5 and 0.25 mg/ml suppressed lipid oxidation by decreasing the generation of ROS and restoring the activities of antioxidants in hydroxyl radical‐treated erythrocytes. Of all of the examined EAs, EAE showed the strongest protective effects against lipid oxidation in carp erythrocytes. The antioxidant effects of EQ at the concentration of 0.25 mg/ml were stronger than that of EAE at the concentration of 0.5 mg/ml in fish erythrocytes. The antioxidative activities of EAs in carp erythrocytes were positively correlated with their phenols content. Moreover, dietary EAE raised growth performance in fish. The appropriate concentration of EAE for the growth of fish was estimated to be 3.544 g/kg diet. Dietary EAE increased digestive and absorptive capacity in carp and improved antioxidant capacity in copper‐treated carp. So, EAE could be used as a potential natural antioxidant and inhibitor of copper stress in fish.  相似文献   

15.
A total of 1400 juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian) (8.93 ± 0.03 g) were fed diets containing graded levels of vitamin K at 0.027 (basal diet), 1.52, 3.02, 4.51, 6.02 and 7.52 mg kg?1 diet for 60 days to investigate the effects of vitamin K on growth, enzyme activities and antioxidant capacity in the hepatopancreas and intestine. Percentage weight gain (PWG), feed intake and feed efficiency of fish were improved by vitamin K. Activities of trypsin, chymotrypsin, amylase and lipase in the intestine and hepatopancreas and Na+, K+‐ATPase, creatine kinase, alkaline phosphatase and gamma‐glutamyl transpeptidase in the intestine were increased by vitamin K. Malondialdehyde and protein carbonyl contents in the hepatopancreas and intestine were decreased with vitamin K supplements. Certain level of vitamin K increased antihydroxyl radical, antisuperoxide anion, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione‐S‐transferase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase activities and glutathione contents in the hepatopancreas and intestine. Intestinal Lactobacillus, E. coli and Aeromonas were changed with vitamin K supplements. Together, these results indicate that vitamin K improved fish growth, digestive and absorptive ability, and anti‐oxidant capacity. The dietary vitamin K requirement of juvenile Jian carp (8.93–73.7 g) based on PWG was 3.13 mg kg?1 diet.  相似文献   

16.
Oxidative damage and antioxidant status of intestine and hepatopancreas for juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian) fed graded levels of methionine hydroxy analogue (MHA: 0, 5.1, 7.6, 10.2, 12.7, 15.3 g kg?1 diet) for 60 days were studied. Radical scavenging ability, antioxidant enzymes activities such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione‐S‐transferase (GST), glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and glutathione reducase (GR), as well as glutathione (GSH), protein carbonyl (PC) and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents were assayed in these tissues. Results indicated that anti‐superoxide anion capacity in intestine and anti‐hydroxyl radical capacity in hepatopancreas significantly improved with dietary MHA levels up to 7.6 and 10.2 g kg?1 diet respectively, whereupon they decreased (P < 0.05). SOD, CAT, GST, GPX, GR activities in intestine and hepatopancreas, as well as GSH content in hepatopancreas significantly increased with optimal MHA levels which were in the range of 5.1–10.2 g kg?1 diet, and thereafter decreased (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, MDA and PC contents in these tissues together with GOT and GPT activities in plasma significantly decreased with optimal MHA levels which were in the range of 5.1–7.6 g kg?1 diet, and thereafter increased (P < 0.05). These results suggested that MHA improved antioxidant status and depressed lipid and protein oxidation in intestine and hepatopancreas.  相似文献   

17.
为建立并优化锦鲤疱疹病毒检测方法,针对目前国内集约化养殖鲤鱼大面积流行的病死现象进行有针对性的检测,对在疫区采集到的病鱼肾脏、肝胰脏、肠等组织,提取基因组DNA,应用锦鲤疱疹病毒特异性引物进行PCR反应,同时设立阴性对照(TE buffer)。通过1%琼脂糖凝胶进行鉴定,与阴性对照比较,在484bp处出现特异性目的条带。经序列测定,所得PCR产物的基因序列与NCBI上锦鲤疱疹病毒的同源率达到99%以上。对同一批次的样品进行重复检测,结果表明该方法具有较好的可重复性,可据此判定结果。通过对锦鲤疱疹病毒的检测,确定了疫区引起框镜鲤(Cyprinus carpio)和建鲤(Cyprinus carpio var Jian)大批死亡的病原为锦鲤疱疹病毒(Koi Herpesvirus,KHV),从而对疫区控制、防治方案的制定提供了理论依据。建议尽快在鲤鱼主要养殖区开展KHV流行病学、诊断与检测及免疫预防等方面的研究。  相似文献   

18.
对建鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpiovar.ian)形态特征参数及肠道指数进行了测量分析。结果表明:建鲤体重、体长、头长、尾鳍长、肠道重、肠道长之间呈正相关关系,其中体重与肠道重、体重与体长相关性较强;建鲤的比肠重、比肠长分别为0.020±0.005和1.633±0.349,表明建鲤是一种杂食性鱼类。  相似文献   

19.
郑迪  王倩  王磊  施兆鸿  彭士明 《海洋渔业》2021,43(2):201-208
为研究肠道气泡堆积对银鲳(Pampus argenteus)组织抗氧化能力及溶菌酶活力的影响,采集了15尾肠道气泡堆积的银鲳为病鱼组,15尾健康银鲳为对照组,分别采集各组样品的肝脏、肾脏、肌肉和鳃组织,并对这4种组织的超氧化物歧化酶活力、过氧化氢酶活力、丙二醛含量、总抗氧化能力以及两种组织(鳃和肾脏)溶菌酶活力进行测定和比较。结果显示,相比对照组,病鱼组肝脏、鳃和肾脏的总抗氧化能力都有下降,其中肝脏和肾脏显著下降(P<0.05);而肌肉中总抗氧化能力病鱼组显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组肝脏和肌肉的超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶活力显著高于病鱼组(P<0.05);丙二醛含量对照组肝脏和肌肉中显著低于病鱼组(P<0.05),但鳃和肾脏显著高于病鱼组(P<0.05);溶菌酶活力病鱼组鳃显著高于对照组(P<0.05),但肾脏与对照组间无显著性差异。结果表明,肠道气泡堆积对银鲳组织抗氧化能力及其溶菌酶活力影响较大,导致肝脏与肌肉中的超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶活力显著降低,鳃溶菌酶活力显著升高。  相似文献   

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