共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 500 毫秒
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2019年新疆棉花主要病虫害发生趋势预报 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
根据2018年秋季棉花病虫害越冬基数、品种布局、气候条件等因素综合分析,预测了新疆维吾尔自治区2019年棉花主要病虫害总体发生趋势,为做好全区棉花病虫害防治工作提供参考。 相似文献
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根据2020年新疆维吾尔自治区棉花主要病虫害发生情况,结合越冬基数、气候条件等因素,预测了2021年棉花重大病虫害发生趋势,为及时做好新疆棉花病虫害防控工作提供参考。 相似文献
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为了有效加强对新疆生产建设兵团棉花病虫害防控的指导,总结了近期会商预测的2022年棉花病虫害发生趋势及其依据。综合分析2021年秋季棉花病虫害越冬基数、历年病虫害发生情况、种植结构和气候条件等因素,预计2022年新疆生产建设兵团棉花主要病虫害整体中等发生,局地偏重发生,累计发生165.33万公顷次。其中：虫害发生130.66万公顷次,病害发生34.67万公顷次;棉花蚜虫、棉叶螨、棉蓟马中等偏重发生,棉花蚜虫在局地有重发趋势;棉铃虫、棉盲蝽偏轻发生;苗期病害局地中等发生;黄萎病中等发生,局地偏重发生;枯萎病中等偏轻发生。 相似文献
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介绍了2018年新疆棉花主要病虫害前期发生情况，结合气候条件等因素，预测了2018年棉花主要病虫害中后期总体发生趋势，为及时做好新疆棉花病虫害防控工作提供参考。 相似文献
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新疆兵团棉花中后期主要病虫害发生趋势及防治对策 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
依据新疆兵团植棉垦区棉花病虫害前期发生特点,结合棉花品种布局、气象条件等因素,综合分析了2012年兵团棉花中后期主要病虫害发生趋势,并提出了相应的防治对策。 相似文献
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介绍了2020年新疆生产建设兵团棉花主要病虫害前期发生情况，提出棉花病虫害防治策略及中后期防控技术，为做好兵团棉花铃期防病虫保铃保蕾及棉花丰产丰收提供参考。 相似文献
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2018年新疆兵团棉花主要病虫害发生预测及应对措施 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
分析预测了2018年新疆兵团棉花主要病虫害发生趋势,提出了相应的对策措施,为做好棉花病虫害防治工作提供参考。 相似文献
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《Plant Production Science》2013,16(2):189-198
AbstractGrain number per spike of wheat is lower in early sowing than in the conventional standard cultivation in Yamaguchi, Prefecture, Japan. Components of the grain number per spike in five cultivars were analyzed with respect to temperature during the spike development period throughout three growing seasons 2001/2002, 2002/2003 and 2003/2004 to find the cause of the problem of early sowing cultivation. The plants sown in early-October and late-November were called the early sown group and the standard group, respectively, in the following. Three of the five cultivars, Hokushin, Akitakko and Nanbukomugi, showed a strong winter habit, which requires very cold temperatures for spike differentiation. The other two cultivars, Iwainodaichi and Airakomugi, had a moderate winter habit. Grain number per spike and grain yield were decreased by early-sowing (compare with the standard group) in almost all cultivars throughout the three growing seasons. The three cultivars which had a strong winter habit had fewer spikelets per spike in the early-sown group than in the standard group. The other two cultivars which had a moderate winter habit had fewer grains per spikelet in the early-sown group. The higher the temperature during the spikelet formation phase, which is from flag leaf initiation to terminal spikelet initiation, the higher the number of spikelets per spike in the standard group. The spikelet number per spike in the early-sown group increased with the increase in productive tillers under fertile conditions. Such conditions also increased the grain number per spike. 相似文献
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《Journal of Crop Improvement》2013,27(2):415-432
Summary This paper reviews the effects of allelopathic interactions in agroecosystems in Spain on plant physiological activity and their ecological advantages. The phenological stage of growth of donor plants and the effective allelochemicals in the soil solution while studying the role of phenolic compounds were highlighting. Finally possible future prospects and conclusions regarding weed control by allelochemi-cals under integrated crop management strategies are discussed. 相似文献
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以翔实的资料对2009年中国稻米生产、消费、进出口、供求平衡、库存、价格走势、购销政策和国际稻米供求等情况进行了全面地分析,对影响2010年稻米市场价格走势的各种因素进行了深入研究,并在此基础上对2010年我国稻米市场价格走势进行了预测,结论是我国稻米价格仍呈上行趋势。 相似文献
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Summary Diurnal changes in net photosynthetic rate were measured in a furrow-irrigated potato crop and in a riverbed crop where the
water table was always maintained at 20–28 cm from the soil surface. In the irrigated crop, the photosynthetic rate during
mid-afternoon was about half the peak rate observed at noon. This reduction was accompanied by a near tripling of stomatal
resistance, a 45% reduction in transpiration, and a 5-fold increase in the difference between leaf and air temperatures. No
such changes were observed in the riverbed crop where the photosynthetic rate remained nearly constant at about 0.9 mg m−2 s−1 between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. Tuber yield in the riverbed crop was about 30% higher than in the irrigated crop. 相似文献
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体细胞无性系变异是一种重要的细胞工程育种技术,其应用于棉花育种的前提是建立高效的组织培养诱导再生植株体系.本文简要综述了棉花离体诱导植株再生研究的现状,重点讨论了棉花体细胞无性系变异的表现、利用方法及机理,提出了当前研究存在的问题并对今后的研究进行了展望. 相似文献
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Corné Kempenaar Thomas Been Johan Booij Frits van Evert Jean-Marie Michielsen Corné Kocks 《Potato Research》2017,60(3-4):295-305
Precision agriculture is a farming management concept based on observing, measuring and responding to inter- and intra-field variability in crops. In this paper, we focus on responding to intra-field variability in potato crops and analyse variable rate applications (VRAs). We made an overview of potential VRAs in potato crop management in The Netherlands. We identified 13 potential VRAs in potato, ranging from soil tillage to planting to crop care to selective harvest. We ranked them on availability of ‘proof of concept’ and on-farm test results. For five VRAs, we found test results allowing to make a cost-benefit assessment. These five VRAs were as follows: planting, soil herbicide weed control, N side dress, late blight control and haulm killing. They use one of two types of spatial data: soil maps or biomass index maps. Data on costs and savings of the VRAs showed that the investments in VRAs will pay off under practical conditions in The Netherlands. Savings on pesticide use and N-fertilizer use with the VRAs were on average about 25%, which benefits the environment too. We foresee a slow but gradual adoption of VRAs in potato production. More VRAs will become available given ongoing R&D. The perspectives of VRAs in potatoes are discussed. 相似文献
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