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鸡白细胞介素-18基因的原核表达及多克隆抗血清的制备 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
将编码鸡白细胞介素-18(interleukin-18，IL-18)成熟蛋白的基因亚克隆至原核表达载体pPROEXTMHT中，构建重组质粒并进行确证性序列测定。然后将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌DH5α并用IPTG于37℃诱导培养。表达的融合蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在，目的蛋白表达量占菌体蛋白的30％。SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析显示，表达的鸡IL-18融合蛋白相对分子质量约为23000。包涵体被6mol／L盐酸胍裂解后，通过镍离子亲和树脂进行了纯化。用所获得的重组鸡IL-18融合蛋白及其纯化产物经3次肌肉注射豚鼠，制备豚鼠抗鸡IL-18多克隆抗血清，并用琼脂扩散试验多克隆抗血清进行了证明。本试验成功的原核表达、纯化了鸡IL-18融合蛋白，并制备了抗鸡IL-18多克隆抗血清，为下一阶段关于鸡IL-18重组蛋白生物学特性及其应用的研究打下了坚实的基础。 相似文献
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山羊Sox2基因克隆、原核表达和GST融合蛋白纯化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本研究旨在克隆山羊Sox2基因,构建pGEX-Sox2原核表达重组质粒,从大肠杆菌中获得纯化的GST-Sox2融合蛋白.应用RT-PCR方法从6周龄胎山羊生殖嵴扩增Sox2基因编码全序列,将其克隆到pMD18-T载体,然后再亚克隆到pGEX-KG表达载体.重组质粒pGEX-Sox2转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导,用SDS-PAGE电泳及Western blotting检测GST-Sox2融合蛋白表达,用谷胱甘肽Sepharose 4B介质分离纯化该融合蛋白.结果表明,山羊Sox2基因编码序列全长为960 bp;在优化的表达条件(1 mmo|·L-1 IPTG,22℃诱导16h)下,重组质粒(pGEX-Sox2)在大肠杆菌得到了高效表达;谷胱甘肽Sepharose 4B颗粒纯化蛋白得到预期大小的融合蛋白(约60 ku).结论,本研究克隆了山羊Sox2基因,获得了纯化的GST-Sox2融合蛋白,为制备其多克隆抗体奠定了基础,为进一步研究山羊iPS细胞(Induced pluripotent stem cells)创造了条件. 相似文献
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从PHA活化的东北白鹅外周血淋巴细胞中分离提取总RNA,利用反转录PCR技术扩增获得鹅IL-2(GoIL-2)基因,连接至克隆载体后进行测序鉴定,结果与预期大小一致.将去除信号肽的成熟基因亚克隆至原核表达载体,构建原核重组表达质粒并转化至大肠杆菌中进行诱导表达,用表达纯化的融合蛋白制备多克隆抗血清.此外,体外淋巴细胞增殖实验结果显示,鹅GoIL-2重组蛋白具有促进淋巴细胞增殖的活性,这为进一步研究GoIL-2的功能奠定了基础. 相似文献
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本研究对乳房链球菌GapC蛋白基因进行了克隆、重组表达、蛋白纯化和免疫原性试验。应用PCR技术直接从临床分离的乳房链球菌菌株基因组中扩增出GapC蛋白基因,并将其克隆至pET28a（＋）上,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）中表达。经DNA序列测定分析,扩增出的基因与GenBank发表的乳房链球菌GapC基因序列AF421900的同源性为99．8％。氨基酸同源性为100％;与GenBank发表的无乳链球菌GapC基因序列AF421899的同源性为91．4％;与停乳链球菌GapC基因序列AF375662的同源性为88．9％。表达的融合蛋白通过MagneHis^TM蛋白纯化试剂盒纯化,纯化蛋白免疫小鼠3次,制备GapC抗血清。本研究表达和纯化了乳房链球菌GapC蛋白,并制备出鼠抗血清,为下一步开展GapC重组蛋白的应用研究莫定了基础。 相似文献
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本研究根据GenBank公布的绿头鸭CD4(AF378701)基因序列设计引物,RT-PCR获得东北白鹅CD4基因。根据测序结果设计特异性引物,克隆得到东北白鹅CD4胞外区基因,并在pET-32a(+)/Rosetta(DE3)pLysS系统中进行原核表达。经IPTG诱导重组蛋白获得表达,Ni-NTA柱亲和层析获得纯化的重组蛋白,以纯化的重组蛋白为免疫原制备兔抗鹅CD4胞外区抗血清。I-ELISA、Western blot和流式细胞仪分析表明抗血清可特异识别重组蛋白以及分离获得的东北白鹅外周血T淋巴细胞,间接免疫荧光试验证实纯化的抗血清可特异性识别瞬时真核表达的鹅CD4胞外区蛋白。以上结果说明制备的抗血清可作为鹅CD4+T淋巴细胞的检测试剂。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2018,(10)
为了构建牛冠状病毒(BCoV)抗原表位基因原核表达载体,并制备多克隆抗体,利用基因合成技术获得BCoV S蛋白两段抗原表位(351 aa～403 aa、771 aa～784 aa)的基因串联体R,将其重组到pET-28a(+)质粒中,转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,诱导表达抗原表位融合蛋白,用纯化的蛋白免疫新西兰兔制备多克隆抗体。结果显示,成功构建了BCoV抗原表位基因重组表达质粒,获得了融合蛋白的抗血清,Western-Blot检测显示,该抗血清可与BCoV的融合蛋白特异性结合。表明成功构建了BCoV抗原表位基因原核表达载体并获得了BCo V抗血清,本研究为BCoV诊断试剂盒的开发和BCoV多表位疫苗的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为制备山羊IL-17单克隆抗体,诱导重组菌rIL-17-pET32a-TransB(DE3)表达山羊IL-17重组蛋白(rIL-17),纯化后免疫BALB/c小鼠,取免疫合格的小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行细胞融合,采用间接ELISA方法筛选阳性克隆细胞株。对获得的杂交瘤细胞进行染色体组型分析,并对其分泌的IL-17单克隆抗体进行抗体特异性、抗体类别等分析。结果显示,成功获得了纯化的山羊IL-17原核表达产物;筛选到1株能特异性分泌山羊IL-17单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株-B6,其分泌的单克隆抗体亚型为IgG1,抗体轻链为κ。 相似文献
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山羊PTHrP基因的多克隆抗体制备和组织表达图谱分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
旨在获得山羊PTHrP多克隆抗体,检测其在山羊各组织中的表达图谱,以便进一步研究山羊PTHrP的功能。本研究构建山羊PTHrP基因的原核表达载体,转化E.coliBL21(DE3)菌株,IPTG诱导表达获得融合蛋白,SDS-PAGE电泳检测融合蛋白,然后将融合蛋白纯化后多点免疫大耳白兔,制备多克隆抗体,最后使用West-ern blot检测PTHrP在山羊各组织中的表达。结果,酶切和测序显示原核表达载体构建成功;SDS-PAGE电泳结果说明融合蛋白(约36.5 ku)被成功纯化;间接ELISA检测所制备的抗体效价达1∶51 200;表达谱显示PTHrP在山羊乳腺、肾脏、垂体、脑、心脏、肝脏、骨、肌肉、脾脏等组织中均有表达。本研究成功制备了山羊PTHrP的多克隆抗体,发现PTHrP在山羊各组织中广泛表达。 相似文献
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本实验为表达马传染性贫血病病毒(EIAV)S2蛋白和制备其抗血清,以EIAV感染性分子克隆pFDDV3-8为模板扩增S2基因,将其克隆于pMD18-T载体中,测序验证后,将S2基因亚克隆于pET-30a表达载体,构建S2基因的重组表达质粒(pET-EIAV-S2),并转化DH5α受体菌.以终浓度为0.6 mmol/L的IPTG诱导,表达的重组蛋白约20 ku.Western blot分析表明,该蛋白可与EIAV的阳性血清反应,具有免疫原性.该重组蛋白通过镍离子亲和层析进行纯化后,免疫新西兰兔.ELISA及western blot分析表明,制备的兔多克隆抗体与EIAV的S2蛋白发生特异性反应.EIAV S2蛋白的重组表达及其抗体的制备为进一步研究S2辅助蛋白在EIAV复制与致病中的作用,以及S2基因反向遗传研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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R. Nimmanapalli C. Sharmila P.G. Reddy 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2010,33(6):529-536
Interleukin-16 (IL-16) is a proinflammatory cytokine produced by a variety of cells including lymphocytes, macrophages, mast cells, and eosinophils. We have shown in our previous studies increased expression of IL-16 mRNA and protein in caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV)-infected goats blood. In this study, we determined the immunomodulatory effects of IL-16 in vitro using cells derived from CAEV infected and uninfected goats. Human recombinant IL-16 (rhIL-16) significantly increased chemotaxis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of both control and CAEV-infected goats. Pretreatment of PBMC with anti-goat CD4 monoclonal antibody inhibited IL-16-induced chemotaxis of PBMC of control and infected goats suggesting that IL-16 exerts its action in goats primarily by binding to CD4. The CAEV proviral DNA was less in caprine monocytes treated with rhIL-16 infected in vitro with CAEV. These data suggest inhibitory effect of IL-16 on viral integration. Flow cytometric studies indicated a trend toward IL-16-induced increased expression of lymphocyte activation markers. Combined with our previously reported data, these experiments suggest that increased IL-16 expression during CAEV infection may inhibit viral integration. 相似文献
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Caprine herpesvirus 2 (CpHV-2) is a recently recognized gammaherpesvirus that is endemic in domestic goats and has been observed to cause clinical malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) in certain species of deer. In this study, transmission of CpHV-2 in goats was examined. A total of 30 kids born to a CpHV-2 positive goat herd were selected and divided into two groups: group 1 (n=16) remained in the positive herd; group 2 (n=14) was separated from the herd at 1 week of age after obtaining colostrum. Peripheral blood samples from each kid were examined regularly by competitive ELISA for MCF viral antibody and by PCR for CpHV-2 DNA. Fifteen out of 16 goats (94%) that remained with the positive herd seroconverted and became PCR-positive for CpHV-2 by 10 months of age. In contrast, all kids (100%) that were separated from the positive herd at 1 week of age remained negative until termination of the experiment at 1 year of age. Additional transmission experiments revealed that all CpHV-2-free adult goats were susceptible to CpHV-2 or ovine herpesvirus 2 (OvHV-2) infection. The data indicate that the transmission pattern of CpHV-2 in goats is similar to the pattern of OvHV-2 in sheep and that CpHV-2-free goats can be established by early separation of kids from positive herds, which has significant implications for MCF control programs. 相似文献
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B W Fenwick C E Schore B I Osburn 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1988,11(1):51-60
Equine, caprine, ovine, canine and feline peripheral blood lymphocytes were evaluated in a short term dose-response study for their in vitro blastogenic responsiveness to human recombinant interleukin-2(125) (HrIL-2(125] alone or in combination with phytohemagglutinin-P, concanavalin-A, and pokeweed mitogen. HrIL-2(125) induced lymphocyte proliferation in all of the animals tested. The magnitude of the proliferative response varied among the species of animal tested. In all cases the proliferative response was dependent on the concentration of HrIL-2(125). HrIL-2(125) at a minimum concentration of 10(2) Cetus Units (CU)/ml produced a significant proliferative response in isolated horse, goat and sheep lymphocytes. In cat and dog lymphocytes, a concentration of 10(3) CU/ml was necessary to induce a significant proliferative response. Maximal lymphocyte proliferation was reached in horses and sheep at a concentration of 10(4) CU/ml of HrIL-2(125). In goats, cats, and dogs a maximum proliferative response was found to be at a concentration equal to or greater than 10(4) CU/ml of HrIL-2. Co-stimulation of lymphocytes with mitogens and submaximal concentrations of HrIL-2(125) (10 CU/ml) induced a synergistic proliferative response which in nearly all cases was significantly greater (P less than 0.05) than the arithmetic sum of the responses induced by the same concentration of the mitogens and HrIL-2(125) alone. The two exceptions were co-stimulation of feline lymphocytes with concanavalin-A and co-stimulation of canine lymphocytes with pokeweed mitogen. 相似文献
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S. M. El Hassan M. S. M. A. Harbi M. I. Abu Bakr 《Veterinary research communications》1984,8(1):65-67
Goats that had been inoculated with the causal organism of contagious, caprine pleuropneumonia and treated, within a few days, with oxytetracycline or tylosin, were less severely affected than infected, untreated control goats. However, 20% of treated cases remained infective and were, presumably, capable of transmitting the infection. 相似文献
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Caprine beta-mannosidosis is an autosomal recessive defect of glycoprotein catabolism with a deficiency of tissue and plasma beta-mannosidase activity and tissue accumulation of oligosaccharides within lysosomes. This rapidly fatal genetic disorder of Nubian goats is expressed at birth by a variety of clinical signs including deafness. Affected goats had folded pinnas, and the tympanic cavity was decreased due to multiple, polypoid projections of bone covered by middle ear mucosa which obstructed the view of the cochlear promontory. Numerous cells of the cochlear duct including mesothelial and epithelial cells of Reissner's membrane, mesothelial cells lining the scala tympani, cells of the stria vascularis, numerous supportive cells of the organ of Corti, cochlear hair cells, endothelial cells, perithelial cells, fibroblasts, macrophages, and neurons of the spiral ganglion contained numerous nonstaining intracytoplasmic vacuoles which resulted in distention of affected cells and caused thickening of involved structures. Ultrastructurally, the vacuoles were membrane-bound and consistent with lysosomes. Vacuolated cells were desquamated into the scala vestibuli and scala tympani. This is one of few reports describing light and electron microscopic otic alterations of a storage disease. Goats with beta-mannosidosis appear to be good models of hearing loss in patients with storage disease. 相似文献