首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
选用108头平均体重为7.2 kg杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成3组,对照组饲喂基础饲粮;氧化锌组在基础饲粮中添加2 000 mg/kg锌(氧化锌);纳米氧化锌组在基础饲粮中添加500 mg/kg锌(纳米氧化锌),试验期14 d。结果表明:与对照组相比,添加500 mg/kg纳米氧化锌和2 000 mg/kg氧化锌分别提高日增重16.20%(P<0.05)和14.94%(P<0.05),提高日采食12.63%(P<0.05)和13.66%(P<0.05),显著降低断奶后7 d和14 d腹泻指数(P<0.05),显著降低血浆D-乳酸和二胺氧化酶活性(P<0.05)。添加500 mg/kg纳米氧化锌显著降低小肠和结肠内容物中梭菌和大肠杆菌数量;添加2 000 mg/kg氧化锌显著降低结肠内容物中梭菌数量。结果提示,断奶仔猪饲粮中添加500 mg/kg锌(纳米氧化锌)可提高仔猪生长性能,降低腹泻率和肠道通透性,改善肠道微生态,其效果与添加2 000 mg/kg锌(氧化锌)相当。  相似文献   

2.
本试验旨在探讨饲粮中添加复合菌制剂对断奶仔猪生长性能、粪便微生物和血清指标的影响。试验选用96头35～37日龄的断奶仔猪(长×大),平均体重为(9.70±0.88)kg,将其分为3组,每组4个重复,每个重复8头仔猪。3个组分别饲喂不含抗生素和益生菌的基础饲粮(对照组),基础饲粮中添加地衣芽孢杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和植物乳杆菌复合菌制剂的试验饲粮(复合菌组)和基础饲粮中添加吉他霉素的试验饲粮(抗生素组)。试验期35 d。结果表明:1)整个试验期,饲粮中添加复合菌制剂对断奶仔猪生长性能无显著影响(P>0.05)。2)试验第35天,饲喂复合菌制剂的仔猪粪便大肠杆菌的数量显著低于对照组和抗生素组(P<0.05)。3)试验第14天,饲喂复合菌制剂的仔猪血清球蛋白含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),而血清白蛋白/球蛋白显著低于对照组(P<0.05);试验第35天,饲喂复合菌制剂的仔猪血清球蛋白含量显著高于抗生素组(P<0.05),但是血清白蛋白/球蛋白显著低于抗生素组(P<0.05);整个试验期,不同组间血清白蛋白、尿素氮、肌酸酐含量及碱性磷酸酶活性均无显著差异(P>0.05)。4)试验第14天,饲喂复合菌制剂的仔猪血清免疫球蛋白M含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05);试验第35天,饲喂复合菌制剂的仔猪血清免疫球蛋白A含量显著高于抗生素组(P<0.05)。由此可知,饲粮中添加地衣芽孢杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和植物乳杆菌复合菌制剂能降低断奶仔猪粪便中大肠杆菌的数量,增强断奶仔猪免疫力。  相似文献   

3.
本试验旨在研究复合微生态制剂对断奶仔猪生长性能、腹泻率、免疫性能和肠道菌群的影响。选取(30±2)日龄平均体重为(8.15±0.05)kg的莱芜黑猪断奶仔猪96头,随机分为4组,每组6个重复(公母各占1/2),每个重复4头猪。Ⅰ组为对照组,饲喂不添加任何益生菌和抗生素的基础饲粮;Ⅱ组为复合微生态制剂组,在基础饲粮中添加1.0‰肽菌素;Ⅲ组为抗生素组,在基础饲粮中添加500 mg/kg硫酸黏杆菌素;Ⅳ组为肽菌素和抗生素混用组,在基础饲粮中添加1.0‰肽菌素的同时添加200 mg/kg的喹乙醇和110 mg/kg的吉他霉素。预试期3 d,正试期28 d。结果表明,1)Ⅱ组平均日增重较Ⅰ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ组分别显著提高了13.16%、15.77%和10.66%(P0.05),F/G分别显著降低了8.54%、12.10%和6.50%(P0.05)。与Ⅰ组相比,Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ组均显著降低了仔猪腹泻率(P0.05)。2)与Ⅰ和Ⅲ组相比,Ⅱ组肝脏指数和脾脏指数分别提高了12.13%、24.76%和14.60%、12.45%,血清免疫球蛋白G和免疫球蛋白A含量分别提高了49.73%、37.50%和61.05%、46.67%,且差异均显著(P0.05)。3)与Ⅰ和Ⅲ组相比,Ⅱ组显著降低了胃和十二指肠内容物的p H(P0.05),且显著提高了盲肠和结肠中乳酸杆菌数量(P0.05)。由此可知,本试验条件下,饲粮添加1.0‰复合微生态制剂肽菌素可改善断奶仔猪生长性能,降低腹泻率,促进免疫器官的发育,提高血清中免疫球蛋白含量,增强仔猪免疫力,降低胃和十二指肠内容物p H,改善肠道菌群平衡。  相似文献   

4.
本试验旨在研究壳聚糖对断奶仔猪生长性能、粪便评分及血清激素和T淋巴细胞亚群的影响。选取28日龄断奶的杜×大×长三元杂交仔猪60头,随机分为5组(每组12头):对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别饲喂在基础饲粮中添加250、500、1 000和2 000 mg/kg壳聚糖的试验饲粮。试验期14 d。结果表明:1)饲粮添加250~2 000 mg/kg壳聚糖显著提高断奶仔猪的平均日增重(ADG)(P0.05),显著降低料重比(F/G)(P0.05);2)饲粮添加250~2 000 mg/kg壳聚糖显著降低试验第11天断奶仔猪的粪便评分(P0.05);3)饲粮添加适宜剂量的壳聚糖显著提高断奶仔猪的血清促生长激素释放激素(GHRH)(250~2 000 mg/kg)、生长激素(GH)(500~1 000 mg/kg)和瘦素(LP)(2 000 mg/kg)的浓度(P0.05),显著降低血清促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素(CRH)(250~2 000 mg/kg)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)(500~1 000 mg/kg)、皮质醇(COR)(250~2 000 mg/kg)和可溶性CD8(sCD8)(500~2 000 mg/kg)的浓度(P0.05)。由此可见,饲粮中添加适宜剂量的壳聚糖能够促进断奶仔猪的生长,降低腹泻,缓解断奶应激。  相似文献   

5.
《养猪》2018,(6)
为探讨微生态制剂对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清免疫指标的影响,选择35日龄断奶、体重相近、健康状况良好的松辽黑猪仔猪36头,随机分为3组,每组2个重复,每个重复6头,公母各半。复合微生态制剂组饲喂基础饲粮+0.2%复合微生态制剂,抗生素组饲喂基础饲粮+0.1%金霉素,对照组只饲喂基础饲粮。预试期7 d,正式试验期30 d。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,复合微生态制剂组和抗生素组日增重分别显著提高6.8%、5.9%,腹泻频率分别显著降低7.45个百分点、5个百分点。2)复合微生态制剂组血清中IgG含量比抗生素组和对照组分别显著提高38.9%和23.6%,复合微生态制剂组和抗生素组血清中IgM比对照组分别显著提高50.0%和32.3%。试验结果表明,在断奶仔猪的饲粮中添加复合微生态制剂可提高断奶仔猪日增重,降低腹泻频率,还可改善断奶仔猪免疫机能。  相似文献   

6.
为比较3种复合微生态制剂对断奶仔猪生产性能的影响,试验选用160头23日龄体重接近且健康的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,按照公母各半原则分为A、B、C、D 4个处理组,每组4个重复,每个重复10头。其中A组为对照组,饲喂基础日粮,B组为基础日粮+复合微生态制剂a,C组为基础日粮+复合微生态制剂b,D组为基础日粮+复合微生态制剂c,分别测定4组断奶仔猪的平均日增重、平均日采食量、仔猪腹泻率、仔猪成活率、精神状况、毛色、粪便中挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)等指标。试验期为30 d。结果表明:3个试验组断奶仔猪生产性能优于对照组,其中饲粮中添加复合微生态制剂c的D组,仔猪的平均日增重较对照组提高了27.68%(P0.05),耗料增重比降低了14.13%(P0.05),仔猪腹泻率降低了75%,仔猪成活率提高了11.43%。因此,断奶仔猪饲粮中添加复合微生态制剂可以有效提高日增重,降低耗料增重比,降低病死率;且与复合微生态制剂a、b比,复合微生态制剂c(根源益倍佳)的作用效果更佳。  相似文献   

7.
试验选取250头产期、窝仔数相近及胎次相同的25窝初生仔猪(长×大),随机平均分成5组,每组5窝。试验设计:1组为对照组(无抗生素);2~4组分别在对照组的日粮中添加0.05%、0.10%和0.20%微生态制剂;第5组为抗生素组在对照组的日粮中添加80 mg/kg金霉素。结果表明:7~28日龄哺乳仔猪各组的日增质量无显著差异(P0.05),但3和4组及5组可显著降低仔猪的腹泻率和病死率(P0.05);4组可显著降低仔猪粪便中大肠杆菌的数量(P0.05),而5组显著降低仔猪粪便中乳酸菌的数量(P0.05)。在仔猪断奶1周后,3组及5组可显著提高仔猪日增质量和饲料转化率(P0.05),说明在仔猪日粮中利用微生态制剂替代抗生素是可行的。  相似文献   

8.
邱季强 《养猪》2010,(6):13-14
为探讨HM强效复合微生态制剂对断奶仔猪的作用效果,选取180头体重约16 kg的新英系大约克断奶仔猪,随机分为6组,其中对照组饲喂基础饲粮,其余5个试验组分别饲喂基础饲粮添加0.2%、0.4%、0.6%、0.8%、1.0%的HM强效复合微生态制剂,测定仔猪生长性能和腹泻率并进行经济效益分析。结果表明,HM强效复合微生态制剂添加到断奶仔猪饲粮中能显著提高其日增重、降低料重比和腹泻率,经济效益明显,可以在生产实践中进行推广应用。  相似文献   

9.
试验旨在研究饲粮中添加不同浓度的甘草多糖对断奶仔猪生长性能、血常规、血清生化指标及抗氧化性能的影响。选用体重接近、健康状况良好的35日龄“长×大”二元杂交断奶仔猪300头,完全随机分为5组,每组6个重复,每个重复10头仔猪,公母各半。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别在基础饲粮中添加500、1 000、2 000 mg/kg和5 000 mg/kg的甘草多糖。预试期5 d,正试期16 d。结果表明：(1)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加1 000 mg/kg和2 000 mg/kg甘草多糖显著提高断奶仔猪的平均日增重（ADG）(P<0.05),添加1 000 mg/kg和2 000 mg/kg甘草多糖显著降低断奶仔猪的腹泻率和料重比（F/G）(P<0.05);(2)饲粮中添加1 000 mg/kg甘草多糖显著升高断奶仔猪血液中白细胞数（WBC）、红细胞数（RBC）、中性粒细胞数（Neut#）和血小板数（PLT）(P<0.05);(3)饲粮中添加1 000 mg/kg和2 000 mg/kg甘草多糖显著提高断奶仔猪血清中碱性磷酸酶（ALP）含量（P<0.05）,显著降低血清中...  相似文献   

10.
为比较碱性负离子液、复合微生态制剂替代抗生素后对肥育猪生长性能、舍内环境的影响,选择体重65 kg左右的杜长大三元杂种肥育猪72头,随机分为4组,每组3个重复,每个重复6头猪。对照组在基础饲粮中添加抗生素杆菌肽锌0.06 mg/kg+硫酸黏菌素0.04 mg/kg,试验1组在基础饲粮中添加碱性负离子液500 mg/kg+复合微生态制剂2 000 mg/kg,试验2组在基础饲粮中添加复合微生态制剂2 000 mg/kg,试验3组在基础饲粮中添加碱性负离子液500 mg/kg。正试期71 d。结果表明,与对照组相比,试验1组、试验2组、试验3组末重分别极显著提高4.04%(P0.01)、8.08%(P0.01)、9.57%(P0.01),日增重分别极显著提高8.90%(P0.01)、17.58%(P0.01)、20.80%(P0.01),料重比分别极显著降低10.74%(P0.01)、13.77%(P0.01)、16.53%(P0.01);舍内氨气浓度分别降低19.32%(P0.05)、18.18%(P0.05)、22.73%(P0.05),桶内氨气浓度分别降低16.67%(P0.05)、12.50%(P0.05)、27.50%(P0.05)。结论:在饲粮中添加碱性负离子液和复合微生态制剂能达到添加抗生素"杆菌肽锌和硫酸黏菌素"的作用效果或者更优,并改善舍内环境。  相似文献   

11.
Effects of considering the comminution rate (kc) and the correction of microbial contamination (using 15N techniques) of particles in the rumen on estimates of ruminally undegraded fractions and their intestinal digestibility were examined generating composite samples (from rumen‐incubated residues) representative of the undegraded feed rumen outflow. The study used sunflower meal (SFM) and Italian ryegrass hay (RGH) and three rumen and duodenum cannulated wethers fed with a 40:60 RGH to concentrate diet (75 g DM/kgBW0.75). Transit studies up to the duodenum with Yb‐SFM and Eu‐RGH marked samples showed higher kc values (/h) in SFM than in RGH (0.577 vs. 0.0892, p = 0.034), whereas similar values occurred for the rumen passage rate (kp). Estimates of ruminally undegraded and intestinal digestibility of all tested fractions decreased when kc was considered and also applying microbial correction. Thus, microbial uncorrected kp‐based proportions of intestinal digested undegraded crude protein overestimated those corrected and kc?kp‐based by 39% in SFM (0.146 vs. 0.105) and 761% in RGH (0.373 vs. 0.0433). Results show that both kc and microbial contamination correction should be considered to obtain accurate in situ estimates in grasses, whereas in protein concentrates not considering kc is an important source of error.  相似文献   

12.
分别利用筛选出的多态性高、谱带清晰的8条ISSR标记和18对SRAP标记对海南岛69份红毛丹种质资源进行PCR扩增,8条ISSR引物共检测到425个多态性条带,其中品种(系)特异条带47个,平均位点多态性信息含量(PIC)值为0.928,可鉴别的种质资源数25～67份;18对SRAP引物共检测到894个多态性条带,其中品种(系)特异条带69个,平均位点多态性信息含量(PIC)值为0.936,可区分的种质资源数为17～63份。综合各项指标利用ISSR16和ISSR5引物21个条带用于构建红毛丹种质DNA指纹图谱,该图谱可有效区分69份红毛丹种质资源。同时该DNA指纹图谱还可为下一步红毛丹种质资源鉴定、利用、品种权保护和分子育种等提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

13.
Activation of polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs) leads to the formation of superoxide, which is in turn dismutated to H2O2 by superoxide dismutase (SOD) and is partly responsible for oxygen-dependent microbicidal activity. However, no comparative information is available on the effect of SOD inhibition before PMN activation to allow simulation of the SOD defects that are known to occur in some ruminants. This paper attempts to examine the degranulative and phagocytic responses in buffalo, cattle and goat PMNs exposed to diethyldithiocarbamate, a known SOD inhibitor. The activity of glutathione peroxidase and reductase was increased in the presence of SOD inhibitor. On activation, H2O2 production increased significantly (p<0.01), while SOD inhibition before the activation of PMNs caused a significant decline in the production of H2O2 (p<0.05) in all the species studied. There was a significant increase (p<0.05) in the phagocytosis of Candida albicans spores by buffalo PMNs activated with opsonized zymosan. Activation of bovine PMNs after exposure to the SOD inhibitor resulted in a significant decline (p<0.05) in phagocytic activity; in the other species, the two values only approached significance. Among the activators, opsonized zymosan caused a significant increase in phagocytic activity as compared to lipopolysaccharide, particularly in the PMNs of buffaloes (p<0.05). Increased fungicidal activity (p<0.05) occurred with opsonized zymosan-activated PMNs of all the species studied. The fungicidal activity was found to decline in PMNs exposed to SOD inhibitor before activation (p<0.05). Interestingly, the phagocytic activity of caprine PMNs was found to be lower than that of PMNs from cattle (p<0.05).  相似文献   

14.
对10个青贮玉米品种自然发病情况进行调查,并采用病级分类方法对抗病性分类。结果表明:对锈病表现抗性和中抗的品种有3个和5个,分别占供试品种的30%和50%;对大斑病表现抗性和中抗的品种有4个和5个,分别占供试品种的40%和50%;对褐斑病表现抗性和中抗的品种有6个和3个,分别占供试品种的60%和30%;对小斑病表现抗性和中抗的品种有6个和3个,分别占供试品种的60%和30%。多数品种对青贮玉米4种病害抗性表现较好,可从青贮玉米供试材料中选用优良抗病材料用于四川地区种植。  相似文献   

15.
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of different dietary ratios of 13 C to 12 C or 15 N to 14 N on their relative incorporation into tissues. Eighty male rats were used in two 21-day feeding trials in which they were fed diets with either high δ13C levels (δ13C = −13.89‰ and δ15N = 2.37‰ in experiment 1 and δ13C = −19.34‰ and δ15N = 4.73‰ in experiment 2) or low δ13C levels (δ13C = −17.90‰ and δ15N = 3.08‰ in experiment 1 and δ13C = −21.76‰ and δ15N = 0.53‰ in experiment 2), meanwhile, the dietary δ15N levels were designed to two ranks. Blood, liver, adipose and muscle tissues were collected on day 0, 3, 7, 14, and 21 for determination of 13 C, 12 C, 15 N and 14 N isotopes. Rat growth rate, antioxidant capacity and metabolic parameters were also assessed. The results indicate that adipose tissue tend to deplete 13 C before the stable isotopic ratios achieved final equilibrium. Therefore, feeds with different isotopic signatures had different incorporation rates into tissues. Low dietary 13 C levels decreased tissue δ13C values whereas high dietary 13 C levels did not alter tissue δ13C values during the 21-d experiment. Blood δ15N values were a reliable parameter in assessing the relative contribution of dietary nitrogen to tissues. This study revealed a relationship between dietary isotopic signatures and their incorporation rates into rat tissues. However, more studies are needed to illustrate the mechanism through which dietary isotopic ratios influence the extent of isotopic incorporation into the tissues.  相似文献   

16.
The pharmacokinetic properties of three formulations of vitacoxib were investigated in horses. To describe plasma concentrations and characterize the pharmacokinetics, 6 healthy adult Chinese Mongolian horses were administered a single dose of 0.1 mg/kg bodyweight intravenous (i.v.), oral paste, or oral tablet vitacoxib in a 3-way, randomized, parallel design. Blood samples were collected prior to and at various times up to 72 hr postadministration. Plasma vitacoxib concentrations were quantified using UPLC-MS/MS, and pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using noncompartmental analysis. No complications resulting from the vitacoxib administration were noted on subsequent administrations, and all procedures were tolerated well by the horses throughout the study. The elimination half-life (T1/2λz) was 4.24 ± 1.98 hr (i.v.), 8.77 ± 0.91 hr (oral paste), and 8.12 ± 4.24 hr (oral tablet), respectively. Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) was 28.61 ± 9.29 ng/ml (oral paste) and 19.64 ± 9.26 ng/ml (oral tablet), respectively. Area under the concentration-versus-time curve (AUClast) was 336 ± 229 ng hr/ml (i.v.), 221 ± 94 ng hr/ml (oral paste), and 203 ± 139 ng hr/ml, respectively. The results showed statistically significant differences between the 2 oral vitacoxib groups in Tmax value. T1/2λz (hr), AUClast (ng hr/ml), and MRT (hr) were significantly different between i.v. and oral groups. The longer half-life observed following oral administration was consistent with the flip-flop phenomenon.  相似文献   

17.
Progesterone is essential for establishment and maintenance of pregnancy. One proposed method to increase progesterone is administering GnRH at insemination. However, this method has resulted in conflicting results. Therefore, 2 experiments were conducted to evaluate how administering GnRH at insemination affected pulses of luteinizing hormone (LH) and subsequent progesterone. In Experiment 1, cows were allotted to 2 treatments: (1) GnRH (100 μg) given approximately 12 h after initiation of estrus (n = 5); and (2) Control (n = 5). Blood samples were collected at 15-min intervals for 6 h at 12 (blood sampling period 1), 26 (blood sampling period 2), 40 (blood sampling period 3), 54 (blood sampling period 4), and 68 (blood sampling period 5) h after onset of estrus. Daily blood samples were collected for 17 d. In Experiment 2, cows were allotted into 2 treatments: GnRH administered 10 to 11 h (n = 10) or 14 to 15 h (n = 10) after onset of estrus. Daily blood samples were collected for 17 d. Cows treated with GnRH tended (P ≤ 0.075) to have greater LH release during blood sampling period 1, tended (P = 0.095) to have fewer pulses during blood sampling period 2, tended (P = 0.067) to have greater concentrations of progesterone, and had an earlier (P = 0.05) increase in progesterone than control cows. Cows treated with GnRH 10 to 11 h after onset of estrus had greater (P = 0.01) progesterone and an earlier (P = 0.04) increase in progesterone than cows treated 14 to 15 h. In conclusion, timing of GnRH treatment following onset of estrus influenced pulses of LH and subsequent progesterone.  相似文献   

18.
Feeding trials were conducted with stall-fed sheep parasitized with Haemonchus contortus. For 10 days they were offered 250 g of a concentrate feed that had been top-dressed with desiccated chlamydospores of Duddingtonia flagrans at 1×105, 5×105, 1×106 or 2×106 chlamydospores/kg body weight. Pooled faeces from each group on day 7 of spore feeding were spread on different pasture plots. On day 28 after the start of spore feeding, further pooled faeces from each group were spread on the same plots. The larval burdens on the plots were monitored for 2 months and the larval harvest from in vitro faecal cultures were monitored regularly. The application of 1×106 or more spores/kg body weight virtually eliminated larvae from both the pasture and the faecal cultures. The application of as few as 1×105 spores/kg body weight had a profound impact on larval recovery. The effect persisted while the spores were being fed but not for more than 4 days following discontinuation of spore feeding. Top dressing supplementary feed with dried chlamydospores offers a potential way of using D. flagrans for biological control of the pre-parasitic stages of H. contortus.  相似文献   

19.
Epizootic lymphangitis is prevalent in equines in Ethiopia, causing remarkable economic and welfare impacts but often neglected. Lack of effective treatment contributed to its continued occurrence, and hence, search for an effective treatment should be considered a priority area to minimize its impacts. Previous ethnobotanical studies have reported that Curcuma longa, Phytolacca dodecandra, and Datura stramonium were used to treat cutaneous fungal infections and reduce their incidence. The treatment effects of these plants against epizootic lymphangitis should be studied. The in vitro growth inhibitory effects of methanol extracts of the root of C. longa, berry of P. dodecandra, and leaf of D. stramonium were evaluated. Histoplasma capsulatum var farciminosum was isolated from clinical cases of epizootic lymphangitis in carthorses in central Ethiopia. The nested polymerase chain reaction was used to confirm the identity of the isolates. Serial twofold dilutions of the extract of berries of P. dodecandra and leaves of D. stramonium were done in sterile water, whereas dilution of the extract of roots of C. longa was done in dimethylsulphoxide. The effects of the plants on the growth of Histoplasma capsulatum var farciminosum were assessed by agar dilution assay. Culture media with no antifungal agent and media containing ketoconazole served as negative and positive control, respectively. The methanol extract of C. longa showed inhibitory effects at concentrations ranging from 0.07 to 5 mg/mL. Similarly, the methanol extract of P. dodecandra showed growth inhibitory effects at concentrations ranging from 0.156 to 5 mg/mL. That is, the growth inhibitory concentration of C. longa was 0.07 mg/mL, whereas that of P. dodecandra was 0.156 mg/mL. In contrast, D. stramonium showed no inhibitory effect. This preliminary observation showed that methanol extracts of C. longa and P. dodecandra showed inhibitory effects on the growth of Histoplasma capsulatum var farciminosum requiring further repeated in vitro evaluation so as to generate adequate evidence, which would justify in vivo trials.  相似文献   

20.
The current NRC dietary selenium (Se) requirement (0.15 mg/kg) of broilers is primarily based on growth performance data reported in 1986. Our study aimed to determine optimal dietary Se levels of broilers fed a practical corn-soybean meal diet for the full expression of selenoproteins in various tissues. A total of 384 one-d-old male broilers (n = 8 replicates/diet) were fed a basal corn-soybean meal diet or the basal diet supplemented with 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 or 0.5 mg Se/kg in the form of Na2SeO3 for 21 d. Regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the optimal dietary Se levels using broken-line, quadratic or asymptotic models. The activity of glutathione peroxidase (GPX) in the plasma, liver, kidney and pancreas, iodothyronine deiodinase (DIO) in the plasma, liver and pancreas, and thioredoxin reductase (Txnrd) in the liver and pancreas, the mRNA levels of Gpx1, Gpx4, Dio1, selenoprotein (Seleno) h, Selenop and Selenou in the liver, Gpx4, Dio1, Txnrd1, Txnrd2, Selenoh, Selenop and Selenou in the kidney, and Gpx1, Gpx4, Selenoh and Selenou in the pancreas, and the protein levels of GPX4 in the liver and kidney of broilers were influenced (P < 0.05) by added Se levels, and increased quadratically (P < 0.05) with the increase of added Se levels. The estimates of optimal dietary Se levels were 0.07 to 0.36 mg/kg based on the fitted broken-line, quadratic or asymptotic models (P < 0.001) of the aforementioned selenoprotein expression in the plasma, liver and kidney, and 0.09 to 0.46 mg/kg based on the fitted broken-line models (P < 0.001) of the aforementioned selenoprotein expression in the pancreas. The results indicate that the optimal dietary Se levels would be 0.36 mg/kg to support the full expression of selenoproteins in the plasma, liver and kidney, and 0.46 mg/kg to support the full expression of selenoproteins in the pancreas of broilers fed a practical corn-soybean meal diet from 1 to 21 d of age.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号