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研究松乳菇多糖多肽(Lactarius deliciosus polysaccharide and polypeptides,LDG-A-P)液对药物抑制免疫小鼠的免疫恢复调节的影响,将60只ICR小鼠随机分为5组,即空白对照组,免疫抑制对照组(CP+HY),松乳菇多糖多肽低、中、高剂量组(CP+HY+低多糖多肽,CP+HY+中多糖多肽,CP+HY+高多糖多肽),检测各组小鼠脏器系数、足趾DTH、腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能等指标。结果表明:腹腔注射后小鼠巨噬细胞吞噬率、吞噬指数显著高于对照组(P<0.05); CP+HY+低多糖多肽组的脾脏器系数、腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬率、吞噬指数均恢复至正常水平; CP+HY+中、高多糖多肽组的胸腺脏器系数较CP+HY组有明显升高,但没有恢复至正常水平。说明松乳菇多糖多肽对受环磷酰胺+氢化可的松损伤免疫功能小鼠的免疫系统有较强的调节作用。 相似文献
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【目的】研究熟地黄多糖对环磷酰胺诱导的免疫抑制小鼠的免疫调节作用,为熟地黄多糖用于临床治疗免疫低下疾病或开发相关保健食品提供科学依据。【方法】选用36只昆明系小鼠,随机分为6组：空白对照组、免疫抑制模型组、黄芪多糖组及熟地黄多糖低、中、高(分别灌胃熟地黄多糖50、100、200 mg/kg)剂量组(PRRPL、PRRPM、PRRPH),每组6只。除空白对照组外,其余各组小鼠均腹腔注射80 mg/kg环磷酰胺,建立免疫抑制模型。造模后各组小鼠分别灌胃相应药物,1次/d,连续15 d,测定小鼠体重、腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬能力、免疫器官系数、脾淋巴细胞增殖及细胞周期、血清细胞因子含量,观察脾脏和胸腺组织形态学、肠道派氏节数目等免疫指标。【结果】与空白对照组相比,模型组脾脏指数极显著升高(P<0.01),脾脏红髓、白髓界限不清,脾淋巴细胞数量减少;胸腺指数降低,皮质、髓质不清,结构破坏;脾淋巴细胞增殖能力、小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬能力及血清白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、IL-6、γ-干扰素(INF-γ)水平均显著或极显著降低(P<0.05;P<0.01);脾淋巴细胞滞留在G0/G1期。... 相似文献
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为研究复方天门冬多糖注射液对小鼠免疫功能的影响,采用环磷酰胺(CTX)作为抑制剂建立小鼠免疫抑制模型,注射不同配比的复方天门冬多糖注射液,测定小鼠胸腺和脾脏脏器指数、血清白细胞介素2(IL-2)水平及腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬百分率和吞噬指数,并从组织形态上观察胸腺与脾脏的结构变化。结果表明,复方天门冬多糖注射液对小鼠胸腺指数和脾脏指数无显著影响;复方天门冬多糖Ⅳ组可以极显著提高小鼠血清中IL-2的水平(P<0.01);复方天门冬多糖Ⅰ组、Ⅳ组极显著提高小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬能力(P<0.01);复方天门冬多糖能不同程度地减缓环磷酰胺所致小鼠胸腺和脾脏的萎缩,增加胸腺皮质细胞数量,保持脾小结完整和增加脾淋巴细胞数量。表明复方天门冬多糖对小鼠的非特异性免疫功能具有一定的促进作用。 相似文献
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研究枸杞多糖对小鼠免疫功能的影响。将试验小鼠随机分为溶剂对照组、高剂量枸杞多糖组、中剂量枸杞多糖组、低剂量枸杞多糖组。采用ConA诱导小鼠淋巴细胞转化试验及迟发性变态反应试验测试不同试验组小鼠细胞免疫功能;采用抗体生成细胞检测及半数溶血值实验测试不同试验组小鼠体液免疫功能;采用小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞试验测试不同试... 相似文献
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为研究玉屏风多糖对肠黏膜免疫应答和免疫损伤的调控作用,本试验以黄芪多糖为对照药物,以正常小鼠和免疫抑制小鼠为动物模型,150只SPF小鼠随机分为空白对照组、环磷酰胺免疫抑制对照组、玉屏风多糖治疗组、玉屏风多糖阳性对照组和黄芪多糖对照组,每组30只。多糖剂量为200mg/Kg/d,连续灌服7d,环磷酰胺剂量为80mg/Kg,隔日腹腔注射。检测SIgA、IL-2、TGF-β1和IL-6以及小肠黏膜相关淋巴组织的变化。结果发现,玉屏风多糖和黄芪多糖均可显著提高小鼠SIgA、IL-2、TGF-β1和IL-6水平(P<0.05或P<0.01),小鼠肠上皮细胞增生,杯状细胞增多,肠绒毛长度、宽度和隐窝深度均显著增加(P<0.05或P<0.01),肠上皮细胞间淋巴细胞和黏膜固有层淋巴细胞数量明显增多(P<0.05或P<0.01),PP结体积增大,淋巴细胞增生。与黄芪多糖比较,玉屏风多糖对肠黏膜免疫应答的正向调节作用更为明显。对免疫抑制小鼠,玉屏风多糖可有效拮抗环磷酰胺诱导的SIgA降低(P<0.05),并可通过调节TGF-β1(P<0.05)和IL-6(P<0.01)水平,调控Th1/Th2 漂移状态,缓解环磷酰胺所致的免疫损伤,对免疫抑制小鼠小肠黏膜相关淋巴组织也有明显的保护和恢复作用。结果表明,玉屏风多糖可从多方面调控小鼠肠黏膜的免疫应答,可有效增强肠黏膜免疫功能,缓解和改善免疫抑制小鼠肠黏膜免疫屏障的损伤。 相似文献
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通过腹腔注射80 mg/kg环磷酰胺建立免疫抑制小鼠模型,给模型小鼠灌胃不同剂量的自制桑枝多糖,检测其免疫指标的变化情况。与正常对照组小鼠比较,模型对照组小鼠的脾脏指数、胸腺指数、腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬率与吞噬指数、淋巴细胞转化率、血清溶血素含量、溶血空斑形成数量均极显著降低(P0.01);与模型对照组(灌胃等体积8.5 g/L Na Cl溶液)小鼠比较,桑枝多糖高剂量[600 mg/(kg·d)]给药组小鼠的胸腺指数和脾脏指数以及高剂量、中剂量[400 mg/(kg·d)]给药组小鼠的腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬率与吞噬指数、血清溶血素含量与溶血空斑形成数量均极显著提高(P0.01),中剂量组小鼠的胸腺指数以及高、中剂量组小鼠的淋巴细胞转化率均显著提高(P0.05)。试验结果表明,桑枝多糖能增强免疫抑制小鼠的免疫功能。 相似文献
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《饲料研究》2014,(15)
探讨研究南五味子多糖(KPS)对环磷酰胺所致免疫抑制小鼠免疫功能的影响。用环磷酰胺腹腔注射建立免疫功能抑制动物模型,以黄芪多糖(APS)为阳性对照。给模型小鼠分别灌胃氯化钠注射液和多糖溶液,连续10 d灌胃多糖的量分别为50、100和150 mg/kg,检测免疫指数、T细胞亚群和细胞因子等免疫指标。结果表明:KPS在50~150 mg/kg能够不同程度提高免疫指数,明显降低免疫抑制小鼠CD4+/CD8+值(P0.05),提高小鼠白介素-2(IL-2)和小鼠干扰素-γ(INF-γ)含量,降低小鼠白介素-4(IL-4)水平,且具有剂量依赖型。KPS可提高免疫抑制小鼠免疫功能。 相似文献
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旨在比较研究抗菌肽sublancin与黄芪多糖对环磷酰胺(cyclophosphamide,CTX)诱导的免疫抑制小鼠的免疫功能的调节作用。试验选取60只4～6周龄健康雌性BALB/c小鼠,随机分为6个处理组。正常对照组:第1—3天,腹腔注射生理盐水;第4—10天,灌胃生理盐水。其余五个处理组:第1—3天,腹腔注射CTX(80mg·kg-1);第4—10天,阴性对照组:灌胃生理盐水;低浓度抗菌肽组:灌胃4.0mg·kg-1抗菌肽sublancin;高浓度抗菌肽组:灌胃8.0mg·kg-1抗菌肽sublancin;黄芪多糖组:灌胃200.0mg·kg-1黄芪多糖;阳性对照组:灌胃10.0mg·kg-1左旋咪唑。所有处理均为每天一次,每次0.2mL。于试验第1天小鼠腹腔注射CTX前、第4天灌胃前和第11天对小鼠进行称重。第11天称重结束后,采集全部小鼠的外周血及脾,检测外周血生理生化指标、CD4+与CD8+数量和脾细胞的细胞因子mRNA表达等指标。结果表明,与正常对照组相比,阴性对照组中小鼠体重、外周血的红细胞、血红蛋白和白细胞含量显著降低(P<0.05),脾IL-2、IL-4和IL-6的基因表达显著降低(P<0.05)。灌胃后,与阴性对照组相比,黄芪多糖组和高浓度sublancin组体重无差异但有升高趋势,说明高浓度sublancin与黄芪多糖对小鼠体重有积极影响;低、高浓度sublancin、黄芪多糖组和阳性对照组中小鼠外周血的白细胞含量显著升高(P<0.05);高剂量sublancin组中小鼠外周血的红细胞和血红蛋白显著升高;低、高浓度sublancin和黄芪多糖组中小鼠外周血的CD4+显著升高(P<0.05);低、高浓度sublancin、黄芪多糖组和阳性对照组中小鼠外周血的CD8+显著降低(P<0.05);低、高浓度sublancin组中小鼠外周血的CD4+/CD8+细胞显著升高(P<0.05);低、高浓度sublan-cin、黄芪多糖组和阳性对照组中小鼠脾IL-4的表达均显著升高(P<0.05);高浓度sublancin、黄芪多糖组和阳性对照组中小鼠脾IL-2、IL-6的表达显著升高(P<0.05)。综合上述结果,适宜剂量的抗菌肽sublancin和黄芪多糖均可缓解环磷酰胺造成的免疫抑制。与200.0mg·kg-1黄芪多糖相比,8.0mg·kg-1抗菌肽sublancin对缓解环磷酰胺免疫抑制造成的细胞因子降低的效果更好。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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