共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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三氧化二砷诱导鸡MD肿瘤细胞凋亡及对细胞内钙离子浓度的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探讨As2O3诱导MD肿瘤细胞株凋亡的机制,采用MTT法检测As2O3对MDCC-MSB1的抑制作用.采用荧光显微镜观察细胞形态学变化,DNA Ladder法检测细胞凋亡,Fura-2/AM负载双波长荧光分光光度计检测细胞内游离钙离子浓度([Ca2 ]i)变化,观察A2O3对鸡MD肿瘤细胞株MDCC-MSB1的影响.结果显示:As2O3能抑制鸡MD肿瘤细胞株MDCC-MSB1的生长,呈剂量依赖关系(P<0.05或P<0.01);在荧光显微镜下可见As2O3作用后MDCC-MSB1细胞呈现典型的凋亡特征,并出现典型的DNA Ladder,双波长荧光分光光度计检测结果显示:As2O3作用后的MDCC-MSB1细胞内[Ca2 ]i升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),呈剂量依赖关系.As2O3能明显抑制鸡MD肿瘤细胞株MDCC-MSB1细胞的生长,并诱导其发生凋亡,细胞内[Ca2 ]i高可能是其诱导细胞凋亡的机制之一. 相似文献
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研究了三氧化二砷（As2O3）对诱导鸡马立克氏病（MD）肿瘤细胞株MDCC—MSB1细胞凋亡相关基因Fas、Caspase-3 mRNA表达及Caspase-3活性的影响，进而探讨了AS2O3诱导MD肿瘤细胞株凋亡的机制。以体外培养MDCC-MSB1为研究对象，经终浓度分别为0、2、4和8μmol／L的As2O3作用48h后，采用荧光显微镜观察细胞的形态学变化，DNA Ladder法检测细胞凋亡情况，RT-PCR方法检测Fas、Caspase-3 mRNA的表达水平，试剂盒比色法检测Caspase-3活性的变化。结果表明，AS2O3能引起典型的凋亡形态学变化，并出现典型的DNA Ladder，同时Fas、Caspase-3 mRNA的表达水平和Caspase-3活性均增加，组间差异均极显著（P〈0．01），呈现剂量依赖性。证实As2O3诱导鸡MD肿瘤细胞株MDCC-MSB1细胞凋亡是通过增加Fas、Caspase-3 mRNA的表达和提高Caspase-3活性来实现的。 相似文献
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旨在探讨鸡TGFβ1对MDCC-MSB1细胞增殖、凋亡、迁移与侵袭的影响。作者将构建的鸡TGFβ1过表达载体、干扰表达载体以及相应阴性对照转染MDCC-MSB1细胞,然后检测转染后各组细胞鸡TGFβ1的表达水平、细胞增殖能力、细胞周期与凋亡,细胞的迁移与侵袭能力。结果显示,与相应阴性对照相比,转染TGFβ1过表达质粒可显著上调MDCC-MSB1细胞的TGFβ1表达水平,显著抑制MDCC-MSB1细胞的增殖,且使G1期细胞增加、S和G2期细胞减少,同时增加细胞凋亡率,降低细胞的迁移与侵袭能力;转染TGFβ1干扰表达质粒可显著下调MDCC-MSB1细胞的TGFβ1表达水平,显著促进MDCC-MSB1细胞的增殖,G1期细胞减少、S和G2期细胞增加,同时降低细胞凋亡率,增加细胞的迁移与侵袭能力。结果表明,鸡TGFβ1可抑制MDCC-MSB1细胞增殖、迁移与侵袭,促进其凋亡。 相似文献
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旨在探讨gga-miR-155对马立克病病毒转化的肿瘤细胞系MDCC-MSB1细胞转录组水平变化的影响。本研究以MDCC-MSB1细胞为研究对象，首先将gga-miR-155模拟物及其阴性对照转染MDCC-MSB1细胞，在转染后48 h提取总RNA，用安捷伦2100核酸检测仪分析各组细胞总RNA的完整性，采用RT-qPCR分析gga-miR-155在MDCC-MSB1细胞中的过表达情况；然后利用高通量测序技术，分析gga-miR-155过表达后MDCC-MSB1细胞转录水平的变化，筛选差异表达基因，结合生物信息学分析预测差异表达基因中gga-miR-155靶mRNA。结果显示：制备了gga-miR-155在MDCC-MSB1细胞过表达样本并构建了高通量测序文库；与对照组相比，gga-miR-155过表达组的差异表达基因有87个，其中，上调表达的基因有47个，下调表达的基因有40个；GO与KEGG分析显示，这些差异表达基因显著富集于代谢和蛋白结合过程/信号通路；通过Targetscan和miRada软件预测下调表达基因中鸡BACH1为gga-miR-155的靶mRNA （P<0.05）。综上，过表达gga-miR-155可调控MDCC-MSB1细胞的转录组水平，差异表达基因中BACH1基因可能在gga-miR-155的作用下参与了MDCC-MSB1细胞的代谢过程。 相似文献
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苜草素多糖、黄酮和皂苷对小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7β-防御素基因表达的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究旨在观察苜草素活性成分多糖、黄酮、皂苷对小鼠β-防御素表达的影响。分别采用含有30、60、90、150μg.mL-1苜草素多糖、含有10、20、30、50μg.mL-1苜草素黄酮、含有30、60、90、150μg.mL-1苜草素皂苷的细胞培养液处理RAW264.7细胞,观察其对小鼠RAW264.7细胞β-防御素(mouse beta-defensin,mBD)mRNA表达水平的影响。结果发现,苜草素多糖对mBD1的表达水平没有影响,对mBD2、mBD3的表达有促进作用,30μg.mL-1效果最明显;苜草素黄酮促进mBD1的表达,10μg.mL-1效果最明显,对mBD2、mBD3的表达有抑制作用;苜草素皂苷对mBD1的表达有促进作用,对mBD2的表达水平没有影响,对mBD3表达有抑制作用。苜草素中的多糖、黄酮、皂苷对RAW264.7细胞mBDs表达的作用效果不同,苜草素多糖可能主要促进动物的特异性免疫功能,苜草素黄酮、皂苷可能促进动物的先天性免疫功能。 相似文献
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为探讨圆弧青霉菌毒素—青霉酸对小鼠脾脏组织的毒性作用,采用TUNEL法和RT-PCR对染毒后脾脏细胞凋亡和Bcl-2、Bax及Fas/FasL等凋亡相关基因mRNA表达的影响进行研究。结果表明,随着青霉酸染毒剂量的增加,脾脏组织中细胞凋亡数量逐渐增多。染青霉酸低剂量组脾脏组织中Bcl-2、Fas和FasL的表达增加,Bax表达下降,高剂量组和中剂量组中Bax、Fas和FasL表达增加,Bcl-2表达下降,说明青霉酸可能通过促使Bax、Fas/FasL表达增加和Bcl-2表达降低来诱导小鼠脾脏细胞的凋亡。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医学报》2018,(11)
为了解gga-miR-155对MDCC-MSB1细胞生物学行为的影响,将人工合成的gga-miR-155模拟物、gga-miR-155抑制物以及阴性对照瞬时转染MDCC-MSB1细胞。然后采用实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)检测MDCC-MSB1细胞中gga-miR-155的表达水平,CCK-8法检测转染后细胞增殖能力的变化,流式细胞术检测MDCC-MSB1细胞的细胞周期与凋亡的变化,Transwell检测MDCC-MSB1细胞的迁移、侵袭能力的变化。结果显示,gga-miR-155模拟物可显著上调MDCC-MSB1细胞gga-miR-155表达水平,促进MDCC-MSB1细胞增殖,细胞G1期细胞减少,S和G2期细胞增加,同时凋亡减少,迁移、侵袭能力增加;gga-miR-155抑制物可显著下调MDCCMSB1细胞gga-miR-155表达水平,抑制MDCC-MSB1细胞增殖,细胞G1期细胞增加、S和G2期细胞减少,同时凋亡增加,迁移、侵袭能力下降。结果表明,gga-miR-155可促进MDCC-MSB1细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭,抑制其凋亡。 相似文献
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本试验旨在探讨硒缺乏是否通过激活Toll样受体信号通路诱导鸡胸腺细胞凋亡。复制硒缺乏模型,将200只1日龄健康的肉鸡随机分为对照组（C组）和缺硒组（L组）,对照组饲喂硒含量0.2 mg·kg-1的正常日粮,缺硒组饲喂硒含量0.004 mg·kg-1的缺硒日粮。在15、25、35、45、55日龄时,每组分别选取15只鸡,观察胸腺组织病理形态变化和超微结构变化;检测胸腺组织中TLR4信号转导通路与细胞凋亡相关因子的表达。又建立了MDCC-MSB1（MSB1）细胞硒缺乏模型,并在此基础上设立6个分组：对照（C group）组、缺硒（L group）组、缺硒+转染空质粒（L+pCMV-HA-N）组、缺硒+siRNA阴性对照（L+NCsiRNA）组和缺硒+过表达TLR4（L+pCMV-HA-TLR4）组、缺硒+干扰TLR4（L+siChTLR4）组,低硒处理5 d后,检测细胞活力、细胞凋亡情况、TLR4信号转导通路与细胞凋亡相关因子的表达。结果显示：1）与C组相比,L组皮质髓质的淋巴细胞数量减少、细胞排列紊乱、皮质髓质充血、核碎裂,广泛的局灶性坏死。L组鸡胸腺组织淋巴细胞间出现裂隙,体积缩小,细胞碎裂,核染色质边集,线粒体肿胀,嵴断裂。2）与15日龄C组相比,L组鸡胸腺中TLR4、MyD88、NF-κB、Caspase-3、Caspase-9、Bax mRNA和蛋白表达水平在15~55日龄中均显著上调,Bcl-2 mRNA和蛋白表达水平呈相反趋势。3）与C组相比,L组MSB1细胞活力显著下降、细胞凋亡数量明显增加、TLR4、MyD88、NF-κB、Caspase-3、Caspase-9、Bax mRNA和蛋白的表达均显著增加、Bcl-2 mRNA和蛋白表达水平极显著降低;与L组相比,L+siChTLR4组细胞活力明显增强、细胞凋亡数量明显减少、相关因子mRNA和蛋白表达显著下降,而L+pCMV-HA-TLR4组细胞活力明显降低、细胞凋亡数量明显增加、相关因子mRNA和蛋白表达均明显增加。综上所述,硒缺乏通过TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB信号通路介导鸡胸腺细胞凋亡,并进一步诱导鸡胸腺损伤。 相似文献
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中药成分对培养的鸡脾脏淋巴细胞增殖的影响 总被引：16，自引：1，他引：16
为筛选增强免疫作用较好的中药成分和研制新型复方中药成分免疫增强剂，比较了4种浓度的当归多糖（CAPS）、黄芪多糖（APS）、板蓝根多糖（IRPS）、淫羊藿多糖（EPS）、蜂胶多糖（PPS）、淫羊藿黄酮（EF）、蜂胶黄酮（PF）、黄芪皂苷（AS）和人参皂苷（GS）9种中药成分对培养的鸡脾脏淋巴细胞增殖的影响。结果表明，多数中药成分能促进淋巴细胞增殖，其中APS、EPS、GS和AS等在一定浓度既能单独又能协同ConA或LPS刺激淋巴细胞增殖，以EPS和APS作用最强。同时根据浓度试验结果，选出各药的合适浓度，进一步比较它们作用的差异，发现EPS和GS效果最好。这些中药成分可以作为复方中药成分免疫增强剂的组分药。 相似文献
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A Marek's disease (MD) lymphoblastoid cell line, MDCC-MSB1-41C, was highly transplantable and lethal for chickens. Autopsies showed extensive metastasis in various organs. The transplantabilities of the parent cell line, MDCC-MSB1, and another derivative line, MDCC-MSB1-33C, were transient. MD virus (MDV) could be isolated from the kidneys but not from the peripheral blood leukocytes of chickens inoculated with the MSB1-41C cell line. In addition, anti-MDV antibodies were produced both in chickens inoculated with this cell line and in controls raised with inoculated chickens, but several attempts to isolate MDV from this cell line in vitro failed. 相似文献
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为探讨鸡p15基因的生物学功能,试验构建了鸡p15基因的真核表达载体pcDNA3.1( )-p15,并转染到鸡MDV转化的淋巴细胞系MDCC-MSB1,应用G418筛选掉未转染的细胞,对存活细胞p15蛋白的表达、细胞增殖力、群体倍增时间、细胞周期和端粒酶的活性进行了检测。结果表明,与转染空质粒pcDNA3.1( )细胞相比,转染了p15基因的细胞稳定表达了p15蛋白;细胞的增殖受到了抑制,抑制率达45%～74%;群体倍增时间从27h延长至416h;流式细胞仪分析细胞周期发现,p15蛋白引起了细胞多停滞于G0/G1期,S和G2/M期细胞比例下降;端粒酶活性受到抑制。 相似文献
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中药成分对传染性法氏囊病毒感染细胞的影响 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
将黄芪多糖、当归多糖、蜂胶多糖、淫羊藿多糖、板蓝根多糖、黄芪黄酮、蜂胶黄酮、淫羊藿黄酮、黄芪皂甙、人参皂甙等 1 0种中药成分与鸡传染性法氏囊病毒 (IBDV)以 3种顺序加入到培养 2 4h的鸡胚成纤维细胞 (CEF)中。即先加中药后接种病毒、先接种病毒后加中药、中药和病毒同时加入 ,观察细胞病变的程度 ,以评价它们对IBDV感染细胞的影响。结果表明 ,先加中药后接种病毒和中药与病毒同时加入时 ,多数中药成分处理组在病毒接种后 72h的细胞病变程度明显减轻 ,表明多数中药能抑制病毒感染细胞 ,且有一定的量效和时效关系。 相似文献
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Djeraba-AitLounis A Lounis AD Soubieux D Klapper W Rasschaert D 《Veterinary pathology》2004,41(4):405-407
Telomerase has been studied extensively in human and murine tumors, but little is known about the role of telomerase in the tumor biology of other vertebrate species such as the chicken. We studied the telomerase activity of the lymphoblastoid cell line derived from lymphomas induced by Marek's disease virus (MDCC-MSB1) compared with another avian cell line (PA5) and peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) using the telomeric repeat amplification protocol (TRAP) Assay. Telomerase activity in MDCC-MSB1 was 4.5 times greater than in the PA5 cell line and normal avian lymphocytes. These results demonstrate for the first time that telomerase is more intense in one transformed cell line than in normal cells, suggesting a potential role for telomerase in carcinogenesis induced by an avian virus. 相似文献
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Comparative susceptibility of Marek's disease cell lines to chicken infectious anemia virus 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Calnek BW Lucio-Martinez B Cardona C Harris RW Schat KA Buscaglia C 《Avian diseases》2000,44(1):114-124
Chicken infectious anemia virus (CIAV) is known to infect and replicate in various Marek's disease chicken cell lines (MDCCs) derived from Marek's disease (MD) tumors. One line, MDCC-MSB1, has been the substrate used in most studies. We compared a total of 26 MDCCs, including two sublines of MDCC-MSB1, MSB1 (L) and MSB1 (S), four other MD tumor-derived lines, and 20 lines derived from MD virus-induced local lesions, for susceptibility to the Cux-1 and CIA-1 strains of CIAV. The cell lines represented six phenotypic groups of T cells based on the expression of CD4, CD8, and TCR-2 and -3 surface markers. Susceptibility was measured by the number of cells positive for viral antigen in immunofluorescence (IF) tests at 3-10 days postinfection. No clear-cut differences were found in susceptibility related to phenotype, although CD4-/8+ lines and CD4-/8- lines might be more susceptible than CD4+/8- lines. However, several individual lines were more susceptible to Cux-1 than the two MSB1 sublines tested. Contrary to an earlier report, cells of MDCC-CU147, a CD8+, TCR3+, local-lesion derived line, were found to be susceptible to CIA-1. In fact, CU147 was distinguished by very high susceptibility to both CIAV strains. In direct comparisons with MSB1, CU147 detected approximately 10-fold lower doses of virus. Also, virus spread was faster (P < 0.05) in CU147 than in MSB1 and other lines. Results from polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests to detect infection in titrations were in general agreement with IF test results although PCR detected infection in a few terminal dilution cultures that were negative by IF. 相似文献
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Chicken anemia virus induced apoptosis: underlying molecular mechanisms 总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23
Noteborn MH 《Veterinary microbiology》2004,98(2):89-94
In 1990, the chicken anemia virus (CAV) genome was cloned by us and proven to be representative for CAV isolates worldwide. This genome contains unique promoter/enhancer replication elements and genes. Upon infection of its target cells, CAV replicates via a double-stranded (ds) DNA intermediate. From this ds CAV molecule, a single mRNA is transcribed, which encodes for three distinct proteins VP1, VP2, and VP3 or apoptin. Its capsid contains only the VP1 protein. However, for the production of the neutralizing epitope, co-synthesis of VP1 and VP2 are needed. CAV genomes with mutations in the 12 bp insert of the promoter/enhancer region were shown to produce immunogenic functional CAV particles. Mutations in these and other regulatory elements of CAV might also decrease its virus load resulting in a reduced pathogenic effect. CAV causes fatal cytopathogenic effects in e.g. chicken thymocytes via apoptosis. Under in vitro conditions, CAV replicates only in transformed chicken cell lines, which indicates that at least a part of the CAV life-cycle requires transformed-like cellular events. In these transformed cell lines, the synthesis of the apoptin protein alone mimics the CAV-induced apoptosis, whereas the VP2 protein also harbors some apoptotic activity. Extensive studies on apoptin resulted in the characterization of domains essential for its apoptotic activity and nuclear localization, which seems to be related with its ability to induce apoptosis. Therefore, both VP2 and apoptin are of interest in reducing the pathogenicity of CAV infections. A series of biomedical studies on apoptin have been carried out in human cell systems, which are informative about the mechanism of CAV-induced apoptosis in chicken (transformed) cells. Synthesis of apoptin alone induces apoptosis in various human transformed and/or tumorigenic cell lines, but not in normal human diploid cells. A striking difference in the cellular localization of apoptin was observed in human normal diploid cells versus tumor cells. In all tumor cells, apoptin is located mainly in the heterochromatic regions of the nucleus, whereas in normal cells it is present in peri-nuclear structures. Apoptin contains a bipartite nuclear localization signal, and one domain that resemble a nuclear export signal. Elucidation of parts of the apoptin-induced apoptotic pathway revealed unique characteristics: apoptin-induced apoptosis is independent of the tumor suppressor p53. The anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 does not inhibit but even accelerates apoptin-induced apoptosis in tumor cells, whereas over expression of Bcl-2 in normal cells has no effect on the apoptin activity. Upstream caspases are not involved, whereas downstream caspase 3 is, but seems not to be essential. A number of novel proteins were shown to interact with apoptin in transformed cells. Future studies of apoptin, VP2 and related cellular proteins in chicken cells will unravel the regulatory aspects of CAV-induced apoptosis. 相似文献
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中药方剂中提取的多糖对家兔免疫功能的影响 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
将从中药复方免疫增强剂中提取的多糖、黄酮和苷类灌服家兔后,通过检测心、肝、脾、肺、肾、胸腺重量,红细胞总数,白细胞总数,白细胞分类数,T淋巴细胞含量的变化来观察对正常家兔非特异性和特异性免疫功能的影响。结果表明:多糖能显著提高家兔免疫器官重量,增加红细胞总数、白细胞总数、嗜中性细胞百分率、淋巴细胞百分率、单核细胞百分率和T淋巴细胞百分率;黄酮、苷类对上述指标的影响不大。说明多糖对家兔特异性、非特异性免疫功能均有增强作用。 相似文献
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为探讨钙稳态失衡在LsCl3诱导MDCC-MSB1细胞凋亡中的作用,MDCC-MSB1细胞常规培养于RPMI1640培养液中,加入终浓度为0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,3.5和4 mmol·L-1的LaCl3,继续培养24 h后,应用MTT法检测细胞增殖抑制率,DNA Ladder法和TUNEL法检测细胞凋亡,以Fura-2为荧光探针检测细胞内[Ca2+]i的变化.结果表明,在LaCl3浓度为0.5～4 mmol·L-1时,细胞的增殖抑制率增加,细胞凋亡数量和细胞内[Ca2+]i呈升高趋势,并呈剂量-效应关系.这表明LaCl3能抑制MDCC-MSB1细胞的增殖,并可能通过改变[Ca2+]i而诱导其发生凋亡. 相似文献