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1.
1引种 引种是兔场管理的第一环节和基础环节,品种的引进应遵循以下原则：正确选择引入品种;要考虑引进品种的生产性能;所有兔种必须有检疫证书;种兔场必须要有生产经营许可证;要区分引进品种是原种还是商品配套系;要考虑品种原产地与引入地间的环境差异;严格执行检疫制度;选择品种的原有特征。了解被引品种地区的疫病情况及整个畜禽类疫病发生情况,不得从疫区引进种兔及商品基础母兔。 相似文献
2.
<正>为加快发展现代特色畜牧业,调整优化内部结构,推进良种化进程,各地每年需要从外地、外省引进一批种畜、种禽及生产饲养畜禽。在引进畜禽的同时,为引入疫病,加快疫病传播提供了直接途径。引种加大了新疫病传入的风险,输入性疫情时有发生,严重威胁着畜牧业健康发展和公共卫生安全,强化 相似文献
3.
<正>为加快发展现代特色畜牧业,调整优化内部结构,推进良种化进程,各地每年需要从外地、外省引进一批种畜、种禽及生产饲养畜禽。在引进畜禽的同时,为引入疫病,加快疫病传播提供了直接途径。引种加大了新疫病传入的风险,输入性疫情时有发生,严重威胁着畜牧业健康发展和公共卫生安全,强化 相似文献
4.
1选种
引种上必须到具有《种畜禽生产经营许可证》的种畜禽场引种,种畜禽场的种畜禽系谱、档案资料、证照齐全、来源清楚。同时还要了解引种地区畜禽疫病流行情况,并要求种畜禽场提供主要疫病免疫后有效期内免疫抗体水平情况。 相似文献
5.
1良种选择畜禽规模饲养场,在引种上必须到具有《种畜禽生产经营许可证》的种畜禽场引种,种畜禽场的种畜禽系谱、档案资料、证照齐全、来源清楚。同时还要了解引种地区畜禽疫病流行情况,并要求种畜禽场提供主要疫病免疫后有效期内免疫抗体水平情况。承运前,必须有动物防疫、检疫部门出具的有效检疫证明,以确保所引 相似文献
6.
1引种为提高猪群总体质量和保持较高的生产水平,达到优质、高产、高效的目的,猪场和养猪户都经常要向质量较好的种猪场引进种猪。引种也是猪场管理的第一环节和基础环节,品种的引进应遵循以下8项原则:正确选择引入品种;慎重选择个体;严格执行检疫制度;所有猪种必须有检疫证书;种猪场必须要有生产、经营许可证;要区分引进品种是原种还是商品配套系;要考虑品种原产地与引入地间的环境差异;要考虑引进品种的生产性能。了解被引品种地区的疫病情况及整个畜禽类疫病发生情况,不得从疫区引进种猪及仔猪;需要引进种猪时应从有种猪经营许可证的种猪… 相似文献
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选择适合市场需求、市场竞争力强的优良品种,了解种畜禽产地自然条件;了解引种地区的饲料、饲养管理情况;要到国家和省(市)级主管部门鉴定通过的种畜禽场引进种畜禽,并查看其<种畜禽合格证>和<营业执照>;要了解种畜禽场的防疫状况和传染病流行情况;查看种畜禽的系谱记录,以避免近亲繁殖. 相似文献
8.
<正>随着农村经济的迅猛发展,畜禽饲养业已经由传统的副业地位转变为农村经济的支柱产业,畜禽买卖和优质畜禽引进越来越频繁。但生产中常因引种而出现畜禽的不适应,所引品种生产力不能达到原品种的生产标准,引进畜禽出现死亡,或引发动物疫病的流行,形成长期的疫源隐患,对养殖业形成大的威胁。因此,做好畜禽的引进工作,保证引种的质量,确保引入健康的畜禽,是每个经营者的愿望。1申请畜牧部门配合引进种畜禽必须与当地畜牧部门联系,进行申 相似文献
9.
畜禽疫病防制工作的基本任务是贯彻“预防为主”方针,采取以免疫为主的综合防制措施,控制并最终消灭各种畜禽疫病,保证畜牧业生产稳定、健康、高产值发展和人民健康。因此,各级领导、各行业、各部门乃至全社会都要充分认识畜禽疫病防制工作的重要性,都要关注和支持畜禽疫病防制工作。1 充分认识畜禽疫病防制工作的 相似文献
10.
本文介绍了新疆伊犁州种畜禽管理发展的现状:地方畜禽品种资源保护利用步伐加快,种畜禽繁育改良体系基本建立,种畜禽行政执法力度逐步加大,加大防疫检验保障种畜禽生产,做好疫病防控确保种畜供应;指出了存在的问题:监督管理不完善,忽视品种选育和自主品种培育,地方种质资源保护开发力度不够;提出了对策:加强种畜禽生产的规划布局,规范种畜禽生产经营许可,加大种畜禽市场监管力度,稳步推进种畜禽生产性能测定,加强种畜禽场疫病净化工作。 相似文献
11.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
13.
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
15.
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
16.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
17.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
19.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
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