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[目的]牛支原体肺炎是严重危害国内外肉牛养殖业的一种重要疾病,病原混合感染将加剧病情,增加临床治疗难度。本研究通过阐明我国牛支原体肺炎混合感染情况,为探讨更加有效的防控手段提供参考依据。[方法]近4年来采用门诊和出诊的方式,收集了全国范围内35个临床初诊为牛支原体肺炎的牛场病牛样本,进行牛支原体及混合感染细菌的分离和分型鉴定。[结果]确定了这类疾病的细菌学感染特征,表现为牛支原体感染占绝对优势,混合感染模式主要以牛支原体合并多杀性巴氏杆菌A型感染、牛支原体合并和化脓隐秘杆菌感染为主。[结论]经实验室检测证实临床初诊病例绝大部分为牛支原体肺炎,但混合感染很普遍。 相似文献
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重庆市某肉牛场新进育肥牛群发生以呼吸系统感染为主的传染性疾病,为确诊病因,对表现明显临床症状的病牛进行迫杀,无菌采集肺脏、肝脏、血液和心肌进行病原分离,共分离到4株菌,分别编号为CQ1、CQ2、CQ3、CQ4.经16S rRNA序列比对,CQ1与牛支原体同源性达99.9％,CQ2与羊创伤球菌同源性达99.8％,CQ3、CQ4分别与大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌同源性达99％.通过培养特性、菌落形态观察、牛支原体特异性引物PCR扩增,确定CQ1为牛支原体;药物敏感性试验和动物试验表明,该分离株对环丙沙星、氧氟沙星、四环素、壮观霉素敏感,不致死小白鼠.按牛支原体肺炎临床用药后,疫情很快得到控制,结合实验室检测结果,确认该场爆发的是以牛支原体感染为主的牛支原体肺炎. 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2017,(3)
为了确定疑似牛支原体(Mb)肺炎病例病原种类,试验采用分子克隆技术对牛支原体贵州流行株oppD/F基因进行了克隆、测序及序列分析。结果表明:所合成引物从支原体分离培养物中扩增出大小约为1 912 bp基因片段,与预期oppD/F基因片段的大小相符,其测序序列与Gen Bank数据库中参考株核苷酸同源性为42.6%~99.8%,与标准株核苷酸同源性为99.6%,与从发病动物中分离得到的内蒙株和湖北株同源性最高(均达到99.8%),与其他途径分离得到的参考菌株同源性都很低;系统进化树分析显示,牛支原体贵州分离株与标准参考株在同一进化分支上,与临床易混淆的丝状支原体丝状亚种存在明显差异。说明此次从疑似牛支原体肺炎病例中分离培养的支原体确为牛支原体。 相似文献
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对采集到的疑似牛支原体肺炎肺组织病料进行病原的分离,并对分离株进行形态学、生化和分子生物学鉴定,结果显示成功分离获得1株牛支原体,命名为NM001。该分离株的菌落形态呈典型的“荷包蛋状”,不能发酵葡萄糖,不能水解精氨酸,不分解尿素。PCR能够扩增出牛支原体特异的P48基因条带,16S rRNA基因序列与Ningxia-1序列同源性为99.03%。将该分离株接种2头6月龄犊牛均出现明显的临床症状,剖检后胸腔中少量淡黄色渗出液,肺脏出现肉样实变。试验结果表明,分离到的牛支原体NM001株对牛具有较强的致病性,为牛支原体攻毒模型的建立奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2014,(19)
为了研究不同物种支原体在进化关系、结构组成以及致病因子三方面所存在的异同,试验采用比较基因组学的方法,分析了不同物种来源的21株支原体的进化关系,并以肺炎支原体为例,对来自三个不同物种(猪、牛、羊)的代表株在基因组的组成结构以及整体相似程度方面进行了横向比较分析,并进一步利用相似性比较对这三个物种代表株进行潜在的毒力因子挖掘。结果表明:三个不同物种的肺炎支原体差异较大;猪肺炎支原体内毒力因子的保守性和特异性都较高,牛支原体和山羊支原体中存在较多相似的毒力因子。说明以不同宿主寄生的致病型支原体结构组成上变异较大,但羊与牛的肺炎支原体在致病机理上可能更为相近。 相似文献
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为获得抗牛支原体NM001株单克隆抗体,并评价其特性,以牛支原体分离株NM001作为抗原免疫6周龄BALB/c小鼠,利用杂交瘤技术和间接ELISA方法筛选到2株能稳定分泌抗牛支原体的单克隆抗体细胞,命名为2C5和7G3。其细胞上清的间接ELISA抗体效价分别为6.4×103和1.2×104。经亚型测定,单抗2C5和7G3均属于IgG1类,轻链均是λ型。制备腹水并对单抗进行纯化和特性鉴定,两株单抗的间接ELISA抗体效价分别为1.02×105和4.09×105,且两株单抗与无乳支原体、山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种、丝状支原体山羊亚种、绵羊肺炎支原体、牛巴氏杆菌均无交叉反应。Western Blot结果显示,2株单抗均能特异性识别牛支原体全菌蛋白中的相应蛋白。试验表明,单抗2C5和7G3能够与牛支原体发生特异性反应,从而为牛支原体血清学检测提供一定的物质基础。 相似文献
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卡那提别克·巴扎尔别克 《当代畜牧》2018,(5)
牛支原体肺炎是一种危害巨大的呼吸道疾病,以肺炎、肺脏坏死为主要临床症状,传染性极强。牛支原体肺炎的病原为丝状支原体,该种致病菌虽然会对牛造成严重危害,但在自然条件下致病菌抵抗能力较差,常规消毒剂都能将其杀死。笔者主要结合实际案例,就1起牛支原体肺炎的临床症状、病理学变化、实验室诊断方法和防治手段进行了分析。 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: To conduct a serologic survey and define pili antigenic variability via the serologic cross-reactivity of Moraxella bovis isolates from naturally occurring infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) outbreaks in Australia. This project applies to the development of an M bovis pili-based vaccine targeting Australian strains originating from intensive cattle producing regions. PROCEDURE: Ocular swabs were collected from cattle affected with clinical signs of IBK from 25 veterinary practices. Standard criteria were used to identify 70 M bovis. Pure, piliated isolates were evaluated with a modified competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for cell-bound M bovis pili to determine their serologic cross-reactivity with pili of vaccinal bacterin strains EPP63, FLA64, and SAH 38. RESULTS: Sixty-four percent (45/70) of M bovis isolates demonstrated homologous pili antigens to a vaccinal strain. M bovis isolates homologous to one of the three vaccinal strains were obtained in 77% (34/44) of IBK outbreaks sampled. No IBK outbreak had isolates homologous to more than one vaccinal strain; however, 29% (10/34) of outbreaks with a cross-reacting strain had non-cross-reacting strains as well. CONCLUSION: The similar prevalence of pilus antigen homology to strain FLA64 was observed with isolates derived from NSW, Tasmania, and Victoria, compared with results of prior smaller serologic studies, suggests that the common pilus antigens in M bovis within Australia have been relatively stable over the last 20 years. The prevalence of a limited number of pilus antigens in M bovis suggest that the application of a vaccine containing the bacterial strains EPP63, FLA64, and SAH38 may provide a useful management tool for reducing production losses associated with IBK in Australia. 相似文献
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A rapid immunoperoxidase slide assay for the identification of Mycobacterium bovis culture isolates is described. The monoclonal antibody used in this assay is specific for the M. tuberculosis complex of organisms. All M. bovis isolates tested, including 151 separate field isolates of M. bovis were positive as were 11 out of 12 M. tuberculosis strains and 4 out of 6 Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) strains. One strain each of M. africanum and M. microti was negative. This assay provides a considerable improvement in both time and expense over the conventional methods of biochemical typing of M. bovis. 相似文献
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Rapid detection of Mycobacterium bovis on its lipid profile by thin layer chromatography 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Dandapat P Verma R Venkatesan K Sharma VD Singh HB Das R Katoch VM 《Veterinary microbiology》1999,65(2):145-151
Sixteen Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) strains isolated from bovine tissues and one standard reference strain of M. bovis AN5 alongwith other species of mycobacteria for comparison were investigated for the presence of phenolic glycolipid (PGL) and phthiocerol dimycocerosate (PDIM) for rapid identification of M. bovis by thin-layer chromatography (TLC). The study indicated presence of PGL with an Rf value of 0.75 in chloroform-methanol solvent in all 17 M. bovis strains. The dimycocerostate A corresponding to spot A was the major constituent among all the three spots in M. bovis strains. TLC appeared to be a promising alternative to conventional biochemical methods for identification of M. bovis taking into consideration both PGL and PDIM lipids. 相似文献
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Erler W Kahlau D Martin G Naumann L Schimmel D Weber A 《Berliner und Münchener tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2003,116(7-8):288-292
Mycobacterial strains from different outbreaks of tuberculosis of cattle in Germany from 1996 to 2001 were differentiated by two molecular biological methods (Spoligotyping, RFLP IS6110). The causative agent was in one case Mycobacterium (M.) africanum, in 10 cases M. bovis and in 17 cases M. bovis ssp. caprae, respectively. The results of the molecular biological methods are discussed from the perspective of epizootiology and the particular importance of infections by M. bovis ssp. caprae emphasized. Direct contact of the animals, purchase from infected stocks, infected zoo animals and wildlife, as well as livestock handlers are discussed as possible sources of infection. 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: To determine the ability of antisera against cyanogen bromide-cleaved pili from 4 strains of Moraxella bovis to react with whole or nondenatured pili. SAMPLE POPULATION: Antisera to 4 strains of M. bovis produced by New Zealand White rabbits. PROCEDURE: Pili from 4 strains of M. bovis were collected and purified. Pilus proteins (pilin) were cleaved, using cyanogen bromide. Whole pilus and cyanogen bromide-cleaved pilin were injected into rabbits. Antisera were serially diluted, reacted with 4 strains of M. bovis, and examined by immunoelectron microscopy and indirect immunofluorescence. RESULTS: Antisera to whole pili aggregated and distorted pili from homologous strains, but pili from heterologous strains were unaffected. Antisera to cleaved pilin fragments resulted in partial aggregation and thickening of homologous and heterologous pili, suggestive of heterospecific antibodies. Attachment of antibodies to pili was detected by indirect immunofluorescence, indicating a strong reaction of antisera to whole pili with homologous pili. Weak cross-reactions were evident with certain heterologous strains. In contrast, antisera to cleaved pilin fragments reacted strongly with pili from homologous and heterologous strains. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: We detected shared antigenic determinants on pili from various strains of M. bovis that were not immunogenic in intact pili. These sites were immunogenic after cleavage of pilus protein with cyanogen bromide, and antisera produced to protein fragments reacted with whole pili from heterologous strains of the organism. Vaccines produced from cyanogen bromide-treated pili may induce broader immunity against infectious bovine keratoconjuctivitis than that provided by currently available vaccines. 相似文献
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Use of a macrophage cell line for rapid detection of Mycobacterium bovis in diagnostic samples 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Mycobacterium bovis isolation on bacteriological media from suspected cases of bovine tuberculosis (TB) demands laborious and time-consuming procedures. Even polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and radiometric analyses are secondary procedures and not alternatives to bacteriological procedures. Therefore, there is a need to develop new techniques aimed at rapid M. bovis detection in diagnostic samples. The human macrophage cell line THP-1 was thus investigated in experiments of M. bovis propagation and isolation from reference lymph node suspensions. THP-1 cells were shown to support a high-titered propagation within 48h of minute amounts of both M. bovis BCG and fully pathogenic M. bovis strain 503. A semi-nested PCR for TB-complex-specific insertion sequence IS6110 revealed M. bovis infection in THP-1 cells. The same was true of a flow cytometry (FC) assay for expression of M. bovis chaperonin 10 in infected cells. The reduced time for isolation and identification of M. bovis (48-72h) and the consistency of the test results make the use of macrophage cell cultures attractive and cost-effective for veterinary laboratories involved in TB surveillance. 相似文献
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Whole-cell lysate and proteinase K digest preparations of the Mycoplasma bovis type strain (American Type Culture Collection 25523) were compared using sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Coomassie blue staining for protein revealed approximately 50 bands for the lysate but only a single band for the digest. Silver staining for polysaccharide revealed at least 19 bands for the digest. Fourteen monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were produced using a screening procedure with an M. bovis digest. On immunoblots of digests of four M. bovis strains, an almost identical profile was seen with each strain for all 14 MAbs but differences were evident between strains. One MAb, M1557, was used to analyse 17 M. bovis strains on immunoblots. Ten to 20 bands were observed with 16 of the 17 strains, and differences were apparent among all 16 strains. In an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, M1557 reacted with 16 of the 17 M. bovis strains, but did not react with any of 41 non-M. bovis organisms tested. Strong reactions were observed with the MAbs and M. bovis colonies in immunofluorescence. The M. boris polysaccharide and MAbs to this component may be useful for the development of diagnostic assays for this organism. 相似文献
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Bashiruddin JB Frey J Königsson MH Johansson KE Hotzel H Diller R de Santis P Botelho A Ayling RD Nicholas RA Thiaucourt F Sachse K 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2005,169(2):268-275
Diagnostic differentiation between the ruminant pathogens Mycoplasma agalactiae and Mycoplasma bovis is known to be problematic when only conventional serological and biochemical tests are used. The main reason for this is that both agents share a considerable number of related proteins and common epitopes. DNA-based detection methods offer advantages in terms of specificity and sensitivity. However, there is an urgent need to compare currently used PCR assays because they target different genomic regions and, therefore, may perform differently. In the present work, five laboratories, which use PCR routinely, evaluated the specificity of four different PCR systems for M. agalactiae and three systems for M. bovis on a total of 41 strains of the two Mycoplasma species including six previously unidentified strains. As the vast majority of PCR examinations (97.1% of all tests) correctly identified the strains the specificity of all seven detection systems appears to be high. In four cases, incorrect identification by conventional diagnostic methods was rectified by PCR. Isolates from non-typical hosts, i.e. three M. bovis strains from small ruminants and two M. agalactiae strains from cattle, were characterised by sequencing the 16S and part of the 23S ribosomal RNA genes. 相似文献
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Nagatomo H Takegahara Y Sonoda T Yamaguchi A Uemura R Hagiwara S Sueyoshi M 《Veterinary microbiology》2001,82(3):223-232
A comparison of the persistence of mycoplasmas in animals was carried out. When inoculated into liquid media, strains of Mycoplasma bovis, M. arginini, Acholeplasma laidlawii, and A. axanthum persisted for 59-185 days post-inoculation. The survival periods were not significantly influenced by temperature (4, 30, 37 degrees C, and room temperature). The survival periods for M. bovigenitalium, M. gallisepticum, M. bovirhinis, and M. gateae ranged from <7 to 185 days depending on medium components and temperature. Further, it was determined that strains of M. bovigenitalium, M. bovis, M. bovirhinis, M. arginini, and A. laidlawii persisted in a dry paper disc for at most 28, 126, 154, 56 and over >168 days at 4 degrees C, respectively. At 4 degrees C, strains of M. gallisepticum, M. columborale, M. edwardii, M. felis, and M. gateae survived for at most 28, 21, 42, 28, 28 and 70 days, respectively. At 30 degrees C, strains of M. bovis, M. bovirhinis, M. arginini, A. laidlawii, and M. gallisepticum persisted for at most 28, 84, 56, >168 and 14 days, respectively, but strains of M. gallisepticum, M. columborale, M. edwardii, M. felis, M. gateae, and U. diversum did not survive for more than 14 days. In an outdoor environment, strains of M. bovirhinis and A. laidlawii survived for at most 28 and 14 days, respectively. Finally, it was found that 14 isolates of M. gallisepticum persisted for periods similar to those of the reference strains. The results under dry conditions at a variety of temperatures presented contribute to understanding the epizootiology of mycoplasmal infections in the field. 相似文献
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The susceptibilities of 40 recent Belgian field isolates of Mycoplasma bovis to 10 antimicrobial agents were assessed. Tiamulin was the most active antimicrobial agent against M bovis, with an initial inhibitory concentration (IIC50) of 0.06 microg/ml, but it is not licensed for the treatment of cattle. All three fluoroquinolones tested (danofloxacin, enrofloxacin and marbofloxacin) were effective against strains of M bovis, and had a minimum mycoplasmacidal concentration (MMC50) less than or equal to 1 microg/ml. Gentamicin was poorly effective, having an IIC50 of 8 microg/ml. Many strains of M bovis were resistant to tylosin, spectinomycin, lincomycin, tetracycline and oxytetracycline. 相似文献