首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 718 毫秒
1.
对自行研制的马立克氏病疫苗保护与免疫增强复合剂进行了安全性、攻毒保护率及现场应用试验.结果表明,该复合剂应用于1日龄SPF雏鸡安全可靠;与鸡马立克氏病火鸡疱疹病毒(HVT)疫苗联合应用,免疫1日龄SPF雏鸡可使其有效抵抗马立克氏病病毒强毒攻击;该复合剂在2℃～8℃下保存4年后仍然有效;其现场应用效果明显,可确实提高HVT疫苗的免疫效果.  相似文献   

2.
辽宁省益康生物制品厂研制的鸡马立克氏病疫苗免疫增强剂(MMZ)与鸡马立克氏病火鸡疱疹病毒活疫苗(HVT)同时免疫1日龄雏鸡后 ,可显著地提高机体T淋巴细胞免疫功能 ,增强疫苗的免疫效果 ,应用MMZ HVT免疫组与疫苗免疫组 ,对照组的T淋巴细胞阳性率( %)有显著差异(p<0.05)。  相似文献   

3.
对自行研制的马立克氏病疫苗保护与免疫增强复合剂进行了安全性、攻毒保护率及现场应用试验。结果表明，该复合剂应用于1日龄SPF雏鸡安全可靠;与鸡马立克氏病火鸡郊疹病毒（HVT）疫苗联合应用，免疫1日龄SPF雏鸡可使其有效抵抗马立克氏病病毒强毒攻击；该复合剂在2℃－8℃下保存4年后仍然有效;其现场应用效果明显，可确实提高HVT疫苗的免疫效果。  相似文献   

4.
观察了马立克氏病（MD）疫苗免疫增强剂合火鸡疱疹病毒（HVT）疫苗免疫雏鸡后外周血清ANAE^ T淋巴细胞数量的变化。结果表明，MD疫苗免疫增强剂不但可促进外 因液ANAE^ T淋巴细胞总数的增多，而且对免疫早期T淋巴细胞的迅速增殖和辅助性T淋巴细胞数量的增多都有十分明显的作用。  相似文献   

5.
分别用火鸡疱疹病毒疫苗(HVT)和马立克氏病(MD)三价苗(SB1 814 HVT)肌肉注射免疫1日龄肉用AA雏鸡。在免疫后10、20、40、60和90天以间接ELLSA法检测实验雏鸡血清、泪液、气管液、胆汁和肠液中IgG、IgM和IgA含量的动态变化。结果发现免疫雏鸡血清、泪液和气管液IgM、IgA和IgG为主的免疫球蛋白均较对照鸡显著增多,胆汁和肠液中IgG、IgM和IgA的抗体水平也明显高于对照鸡;三价苗免疫鸡的免疫球蛋白含量又显著多于HVT免疫鸡;表明MD疫苗免疫后,雏鸡不仅全身的体液免疫反应显著增强,而且消化道和呼吸道相关局部的体液免疫应答水平也明显提高;三价苗免疫雏鸡的体液免疫应答显著强于HVT免疫鸡。  相似文献   

6.
将1日龄健康雏鸡200只,随机分成Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ4组。Ⅰ组1日龄不用HVT冻干苗免疫,基础日粮中不添加硒;Ⅱ组1日龄用HVT冻干苗,基础日粮中不添加硒:Ⅲ组1日龄不用HVT冻干苗免疫,基础日粮中添加硒(0.6mg／kg日粮);Ⅳ组1日龄用HVT冻干苗免疫,同时在基础日粮中添加硒(0.6mg／kg日粮)。以上各组雏鸡饲养管理条件相同。在10日龄接种强毒,70日龄全部扑杀检验。试验结果表明,各组雏鸡的马立克氏病(MD)死亡集中在21~44日龄,Ⅳ组死亡率明显低于Ⅱ组(P<0.01),Ⅲ组死亡率明显低于Ⅰ组(P<0.01)。证实硒有增强雏鸡对MD的抵抗力的作用。  相似文献   

7.
免疫增强剂对IBD疫苗免疫雏鸡局部黏膜免疫组织的影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  
应用免疫组织化学和组织化学方法对使用免疫增强剂“禽福”和“Immunair”的1日龄SPF雏鸡接种IBD疫苗后,其消化道和呼吸道局部黏膜免疫组织的T细胞和IgA、IgM和IgG生成细胞数量的动态变化进行了较全面系统的研究。结果使用免疫增强剂雏鸡在接种IBD疫苗后,其上述指标均不同程度地高于IBD疫苗单独免疫的雏鸡,其中,使用“禽福”的免疫雏鸡又较“Immunair”的免疫雏鸡明显增加。表明免疫增强剂能明显提高雏鸡消化道和呼吸道局部黏膜免疫组织对IBD疫苗的免疫应答,增强IBD免疫雏鸡对vvIB-DV攻击的保护力。  相似文献   

8.
将马立克氏病病毒（MDV）gB基因插入鸡痘病毒中，构建了含有MDV－gB基因的重组鸡痘病毒（rFPV)，用rFPV、火鸡疱疹病毒（HVT）冻干疫苗、rFPV HVT二联疫苗分别免疫1日龄AA肉用雏鸡，8日龄攻毒后观察免疫保护效果。结果表明，3种疫苗均诱导了免疫应答，免疫保护率分别为69％、69％和85％。该重组病毒疫苗的免疫效果与HVT疫苗的免疫效果相当，二者联用具有免疫协同作用。  相似文献   

9.
本文比较了4种血清Ⅰ型马立克氏病(MD)单价弱毒疫苗及其与血清Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型病毒混合多价疫苗在安全性及效力方面的差异。以0 2ml的剂量皮下接种1日龄母源抗体阳性的雏鸡。接种后5天 ,所有的疫苗接种鸡及对照鸡都用MD强毒株—Md 5或RB1/B株攻毒。血清Ⅰ型单价疫苗的保护指数由56至80以上不等。Ⅰ型毒 +HVT(Ⅲ型)疫苗的保护指数亦有很大的提高。用HVT +SB -1或HVT +301B/1与Ⅰ型毒组成的三价疫苗 ,其保护指数特别高。实验结果表明 ,三价疫苗用于因MD造成的高死亡率鸡群或被MD超强毒污染的鸡群会大有裨益。马立克氏病会引起感染鸡群的严重死亡和污染。MD可通过使用MD单价或含双价、三价的多价疫苗而得到控制。本研究的目的在于评估几种MDⅠ型不同毒株单价疫苗及多价疫苗对母源抗体阳性雏鸡的安全性和有效性  相似文献   

10.
针对鸡马立克氏病免疫失败的问题 ,采用了HVT、HVT +ACM 1、CVI988三种疫苗大面积免疫 1日龄雏鸡的观察试验。结果表明 ,CVI988疫苗免疫效果最好 (发病率为 0 2 2 % ) ,HVT +ACM1次之 (发病率为 2 4 8% ) ,HVT疫苗居第三 (发病率为 6 5 % )。为临床上正确选择和应用疫苗预防鸡马立克氏病提供了可靠的依据  相似文献   

11.
Dilution of Marek's disease (MD) vaccines is a common practice in the field to reduce the cost associated with vaccination. In this study we have evaluated the effect of diluting MD vaccines on the protection against MD, vaccine and challenge MD virus (MDV) kinetics, and body weight when challenged with strains Md5 (very virulent MDV) and 648A (very virulent plus MDV) by contact at day of age. The following four vaccination protocols were evaluated in meat-type chickens: turkey herpesvirus (HVT) at manufacturer-recommended full dose; HVT diluted 1:10; HVT + SB-1 at the manufacturer-recommended full dose; and HVT + SB-1 diluted 1:10 for HVT and 1:5 for SB-1. Vaccine was administered at hatch subcutaneously. One-day-old chickens were placed in floor pens and housed together with ten 15-day-old chickens that had been previously inoculated with 500 PFU of either Md5 or 648A MDV strains. Chickens were individually identified with wing bands, and for each chicken samples of feather pulp and blood were collected at 1, 3, and 8 wk posthatch. Body weights were recorded at 8 wk for every chicken. Viral DNA load of wild-type MDV, SB-1, and HVT were evaluated by real time-PCR. Our results showed that dilution of MD vaccines can lead to reduced MD protection, reduced relative body weights, reduced vaccine DNA during the first 3 wk, and increased MDV DNA load. The detrimental effect of vaccine dilution was more evident in females than in males and was more evident when the challenge virus was 648A. However, lower relative body weights and higher MDV DNA load could be detected in chickens challenged with strain Md5, even in the absence of obvious differences in protection.  相似文献   

12.
Vaccination with turkey herpesvirus (HVT) of 18-day-old chicken embryos from a commercial source or from a cross (15 X 7) of two inbred lines induced better protection against early post-hatch challenge with virulent Marek's disease virus (MDV) than vaccination at hatch, despite the presence in embryos of maternally derived antibodies to HVT or to HVT and MDV. However, 50%-protective-dose (PD50) assays revealed that maternal antibodies in embryos reduced vaccine efficacy. The PD50 assays were conducted by vaccinating 15 X 7 embryos with serial dilutions of HVT at the 18th day of incubation. Embryonally vaccinated and unvaccinated chicks were challenged with MDV on the day of hatch. In the absence of maternal antibodies, the PD50 values in plaque-forming units for cell-associated and cell-free HVT were 57 and 328, respectively. In the presence of maternal antibodies, PD50 values for cell-associated and cell-free HVT were 105 and greater than 4,000, respectively.  相似文献   

13.
Marek's disease virus (MDV) vaccines of serotypes 1 and 2 administered in 18-day-old embryonated eggs induced better protection against post-hatch challenge at 3 days with virulent MDV than vaccines given at hatch. Embryonal vaccination with a polyvalent vaccine containing equal quantities of serotypes 1 and 2 of MDV and serotype 3 virus (turkey herpesvirus, HVT) was also significantly more effective than post-hatch vaccination. These and earlier results indicate that protective efficacy of single or combined Marek's disease vaccine serotypes against post-hatch challenge at 3 days can be substantially improved if the vaccines are injected into 18-day embryos rather than at hatch. Injection of vaccines of serotypes 1 or 2 into embryonated eggs or hatched chicks did not cause detectable gross or microscopic lesions in chickens. Vaccine viruses of serotypes 1 and 2 could be isolated from spleen cells of chickens 1 week post-vaccination, and the titer of recoverable viruses was higher in chickens that received the vaccines at the 18th day of embryonation than in chickens vaccinated at hatch. Although embryo vaccination with HVT usually provided better protection than post-hatch vaccination against early post-hatch challenge with variant pathotypes of MDV, the protection was poor regardless of vaccination protocol. If challenge with variant pathotypes of MDV was delayed until embryonally or post-hatch HVT-vaccinated chickens were 21 days of age, protection of chickens by HVT was not enhanced. Thus, resistance induced by embryonal vaccination with HVT was qualitatively similar to that induced by post-hatch vaccination with this virus.  相似文献   

14.
Chicken eggs at embryonation day (ED) 18 or newly hatched chicks were inoculated with turkey herpesvirus (HVT), Marek's disease virus (MDV), or virus-free diluent and, at intervals after inoculation, tissue homogenates of virus-exposed and virus-free chickens or chicken embryos were examined for interferon (IFN) activity. Homogenates of lung, thymus and spleen specimens from chickens given HVT at ED 18 had IFN activity. Activity of IFN in the lungs was studied further. Homogenates of lung specimens from chickens exposed to HVT at hatching also had IFN activity, although the concentration of IFN was lower than that in chickens given HVT at ED 18. The pathogenic isolates of MDV (JM-MDV), but not the attenuated (Md11/75C-MDV) or nonpathogenic (SB1-MDV) isolates, inoculated at ED 18 also induced high lung IFN activity. Exposure to a combination of HVT and SB1-MDV induced IFN activity comparable with that in chickens given HVT alone. The IFN activity in homogenates of lung specimens from virus-exposed chickens was species specific and heat and pH stable, but was destroyed by trypsin treatment. Occasionally, low IFN activity also was detected in homogenates of tissue specimens from virus-free chickens or chicken embryos. This IFN activity could have been produced constitutively or may have been induced by substances (inducers) in the environment.  相似文献   

15.
为研究具有不同抗性的马立克氏病(MD)疫苗免疫鸡羽髓后,疫苗毒和超强毒(vvMDV)的复制动力学及两种病毒载量的相关性,本实验对经火鸡疱疹病毒(HVT)FC126疫苗株免疫1周后(1wpv),攻击vvMDV Md5株G3系和G7系鸡羽髓中的HVT和vvMDV载量进行定量检测及相关性分析。结果显示,G3系和G7系鸡群羽髓中的vvMDV载量始终高于疫苗毒。其中,G3系鸡群在免疫和攻毒后的相同时间内,疫苗毒与vvMDV载量的消长规律基本一致,均在感染后第4周(4wpi)出现峰值,6wpi降至最低水平,两种病毒载量多表现为正相关,6wpv～8wpv为持续显著正相关;G7系的两种病毒的复制动力学存在差异:vvMDV载量从攻毒后第6周呈增长趋势,而疫苗毒在4wpv出现峰值后迅速下降,两种病毒载量多表现为负相关。本研究表明,免疫遗传基因在对病毒的抵抗中起主要作用,为MDV的感染机制和疫苗免疫机理的研究提供实验依据。  相似文献   

16.
分别以７种鸡ＭＤ疫苗免疫ＳＰＦ鸡和狼山鸡,用琼脂扩散试验（ＡＧＰ）检查鸡群ＭＤＶ强毒攻击后不同时期的羽囊抗原,结果表明,免疫组鸡羽囊排毒高峰推迟,排毒率下降,排毒高峰维持时间短,不同疫苗免疫不同品种鸡后排毒情况有差异,ＣＶＩ９８８和两种二价苗效果优于ＨＶＴ苗。  相似文献   

17.
Serotype 2 of Marek's disease virus (MDV) was isolated from apparently healthy birds belonging to genus Gallus that had no history of vaccination with MDV or herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT). Buffy-coat cells from these birds were inoculated onto chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) cultures for primary isolation. Thirteen isolates from one golden pheasant and three white silky fowls, three black silky fowls, three Japanese long crowers, and three Japanese bantams produced herpes-like cytopathic effects (CPE) in the CEF cultures. Using serotype-specific monoclonal antibodies to MDV and HVT, 11 isolates were identified as serotype 2 MDV by indirect fluorescent antibody tests. The other two isolates were complicated with serotypes 1 and 3 of MDV-related viruses. Of 13 isolates, three cloned by the limiting-dilution method were further characterized as serotype 2 MDV biologically, genetically, and serologically. The results showed that the birds of the genus Gallus were naturally infected with serotype 2 MDV. This is the first report ever published about the distribution of serotype 2 MDV among healthy birds of the genus Gallus.  相似文献   

18.
鸡马立克氏病三价疫苗的安全性及免疫效力研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
将MD三价疫苗以25000PFU／只的剂量颈部皮下接种1日龄SPF雏鸡，结果表明，疫苗的接种不影响鸡体重的增加；不引起鸡法氏囊、脾脏等组织器官发生MD组织病理学变化，对鸡安全无毒性。用SPF鸡评价MD三价疫苗的免疫效力，三批疫苗对RB1B超强毒株攻击的平均保护效力为95．99％，而且无论是用RB1B超强毒株还是用BJMDV-1血毒攻击，MD三价疫苗的保护效力明显高于HVT＋SB1二价疫苗及HVT冻干苗，好于CV1988疫苗；接种MD三价疫苗的4个品系的商品鸡群，抗RB1B超强毒株攻毒的平均保护效力为94．60％；在模拟MD强毒自然传染的试验中，MD三价疫苗的保护效力达到95．65％。上述效力试验的结果说明：MD三价疫苗的免疫接种可使鸡形成抗MD强毒攻击的坚强免疫力。  相似文献   

19.
Comparative 50% protective dose (PD50) assays were performed using a plaque-purified preparation of Marek's disease virus (MDV) strain CVI-988 at the 65th chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) passage level (MDV CVI-988 CEF65 clone C) and three commercial MD vaccines: herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT) FC126, MDV CVI-988 CEF35, and a bivalent vaccine composed of HVT FC126 and MDV SB-1. In addition, comparative PD50 assays were performed in groups of chickens with maternal antibody to each of the three vaccines. Three representatives of the newly emerged biovariant very virulent (vv) MDV strains-RB/1B, Tun, and Md5-were employed as challenge virus. The experiments made feasible the differentiation between virulent MDV and vvMDV strains, within serotype 1. Vaccination with CVI-988 clone C vaccine resulted in PD50 estimates of about 5 plaque-forming units (PFUs) against challenge infection with each of the three vvMDV strains. The PD50 estimate of CVI-988 clone C vaccine was 12-fold below the PD50 of HVT FC126. The protective synergism of bivalent vaccine, composed of HVT and SB-1, was confirmed by groups given the lowest vaccine doses. The bivalent vaccine, however, resulted in incomplete protection in groups given the highest vaccine doses. Homologous maternal antibodies to serotype 1 caused a fivefold increase in the PD50 estimate of CVI-988 clone C. Heterologous maternal antibodies against HVT did not interfere with efficacy of CVI-988 clone C vaccination. However, the combination of maternal antibodies against both HVT and SB-1 (serotypes 2 and 3) showed a strong adverse effect on CVI-988 clone C vaccine.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)  相似文献   

20.
Earlier studies have shown that the B haplotype has a significant influence on the protective efficacy of vaccines against Marek's disease (MD) and that the level of protection varies dependent on the serotype of MD virus (MDV) used in the vaccine. To determine if the protective glycoprotein gene gB is a basis for this association, we compared recombinant fowlpox virus (rFPV) containing a single gB gene from three serotypes of MDV. The rFPV were used to vaccinate 15.B congenic lines. Nonvaccinated chickens from all three haplotypes had 84%-97% MD after challenge. The rFPV containing gB1 provides better protection than rFPV containing gB2 or gB3 in all three B genotypes. Moreover, the gB proteins were critical, since the B*21/*21 chickens had better protection than chickens with B*13/*13 or B*5/*5 using rFPV with gB1, gB2, or gB3. A newly described combined rFPV/gB1gEgIUL32 + HVT vaccine was analyzed in chickens of lines 15 x 7 (B*2/*15) and N (B*21/*21) challenged with two vv+ strains of MDV. There were line differences in protection by the vaccines and line N had better protection with the rFPV/gB1gEgIUL32 + HVT vaccines (92%-100%) following either MDV challenge, but protection was significantly lower in 15 X 7 chickens (35%) when compared with the vaccine CVI988/Rispens (94%) and 301B1 + HVT (65%). Another experiment used four lines of chickens receiving the new rFPV + HVT vaccine or CVI988/Rispens and challenge with 648A MDV. The CVI 988/Rispens generally provided better protection in lines P and 15 X 7 and in one replicate with line TK. The combined rFPV/gB1gEgIUL32 + HVT vaccines protected line N chickens (90%) better than did CVI988/Rispens (73%). These data indicate that rFPV + HVT vaccines may provide protection against MD that is equivalent to or superior to CVI988/ Rispens in some chicken strains. It is not clear whether the rFPV/gB1gEgIUL32 + HVT vaccine will offer high levels of protection to commercial strains, but this vaccine, when used in line N chickens, may be a useful model to study interactions between vaccines and chicken genotypes and may thereby improve future MD vaccines.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号