共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
针对沙生灌木在收割过程中出现的问题,用滑切角为53°的割刀进行室外切割对比试验,统计分析试验结果并建立回归方程.通过分析、优化圆盘曲线形割刀的参数,设计了一款圆盘割刀,经试验表明切割效果显著,可为相关装备设计提供借鉴. 相似文献
2.
影响秸秆切割功耗的关键因素是切割滑切角,其最佳角度与含水率相关。为了研究麦秸秆含水率与切割滑切角及其交互作用对切割功耗的影响规律,采用全试验设计方法进行切割试验设计,通过使用UTM6503万能试验机对麦秸秆进行切割试验,得出不同刃口角度切割刀具在切割不同含水率水平秸秆时的切割位移-切割力关系曲线、切割滑切角-切割峰值力关系曲线及切割滑切角-切割比功耗关系曲线。通过分析试验数据得出:麦秸秆含水率与切割最佳滑切角的函数模型为α_(optimal)=0.006M~2-0.03M+26.91。本研究可为设计出合理、有效的麦秸秆粉碎切割刀具装置提供参考。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
收割机切割器刀片对收割质量有着重要影响：设计中，对刀片滑切角和进刀量的变化分析研究后，指出：回转式切割以斜切为主；外圆刀口曲线的滑切角由内向外逐渐递增，可省力、不甩草；其进刀量由内向外缓慢减小，即切割阻力逐渐变小、工作平稳。所以选择外圆弧刃口刀片比较合理。 相似文献
6.
基于EDEM的番茄秸秆切割性能仿真及试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了研究粉碎机中秸秆切割时刀片的结构参数对秸秆切削效率、切割性能等的影响,采用离散元方法及EDEM软件建立切割粉碎机中番茄秸秆切割仿真模型,对切割能耗、切割力、切割效果等进行数值模拟,并与试验结果进行对比,结果表明:与等滑切角平型刀片和普通刀片相比,等滑切角锯齿型刀片在切割过程中受到的合力较小,受力较均匀,波动较小,切割能耗最低,切割效率最高,切割时间最短,切割效果较好,优势明显.切割番茄秸秆时,40°等滑切角锯齿型刀片受到的切割力、消耗的能量、消耗的切割电能和切割时间都低于45°等滑切角锯齿型刀片,切割效率较高,切割效果更好.研究结果为番茄秸秆切割刀片及其结构参数的选择提供了理论依据. 相似文献
7.
针对灭茬刀耕作阻力大、磨损严重等问题,优化设计了灭茬刀及刀辊。通过理论分析,得到影响灭茬刀耕作阻力和损伤情况的因素为灭茬刀正切刃滑切角、侧切刃滑切角和弯折角,并确定灭茬刀作业状态稳定时正切刃滑切角的取值范围为0°～16°,侧切刃滑切角的取值范围为47°～68°,弯折角的取值范围为90°～130°。在有限元软件ABAQUS中对土壤建立Drucker-Prager本构模型,并进行了灭茬刀切割土壤的运动学仿真试验,设计为三因素三水平正交试验。结果表明:影响灭茬刀作业过程中应力和应变变化的主次因素为侧切刃滑切角、弯折角、正切刃滑切角,当正切刃滑切角16°、侧切刃滑切角68°、弯折角110°时,灭茬刀的应力和应变较优,且方差分析得到各因素对应力和应变的影响均显著。田间试验结果表明:优化设计的灭茬刀较行业标准灭茬率提高9.57%,碎土率提高6.6%,灭茬深度稳定性系数提高4.2%,灭茬刀作业效果优良。 相似文献
8.
目前温室黄瓜的采摘方式主要为人工采摘,存在工作环境差,机械化程度低等问题,为面向机械化采摘,结合平面连杆与铰链弹簧联动结构,设计一种气力驱动的黄瓜梗剪切装置,并且对该装置进行动力学仿真分析。针对黄瓜梗剪切装置参数变化对剪切效果的影响,对不同成熟度的黄瓜进行实际数据测量与分析,且进行剪切试验,对成熟度、刃口倾角、削切角、斜切角等参数对黄瓜梗剪切效果的影响进行研究。结果表明:成熟中期(开花两周左右),黄瓜瓜梗更易被剪切,且此时黄瓜生长的各项参数达到峰值,而在成熟晚期(开花三周左右),黄瓜梗剪切所需气动力较大,剪切较为不易;当刃口倾角为8°~26°,且削切角与斜切角为0°时,剪切所需的气压压力逐渐减小,滑切效果逐渐增强,同时剪切性能增强;当削切角为0°~45°、刃口倾角为26°、斜切角为0°时,剪切瓜梗所需的气压压力随着削切角的增加而增加,当削切角为0°时所需气压压力比其他角度更低,剪切效果较好;当斜切角为0°~45°、刃口倾角为26°、削切角为0°时,剪切瓜梗所需的气压压力先降低后增加,且增幅渐大,当斜切角为15°时,所需气压压力较其他斜切角更低,剪切效果较好。根据以上研究,为黄瓜的采摘时间与气力驱动的黄瓜梗剪切装置的参数确定提供依据。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
12.
瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
13.
对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
14.
对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
15.
About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献
16.
在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
17.
Gunter Wriedt Marijn van der Velde Alberto Aloe Fayçal Bouraoui 《Agricultural Water Management》2009,96(5):771-789
We present a pan-European irrigation map based on regional European statistics, a European land use map and a global irrigation map. The map provides spatial information on the distribution of irrigated areas per crop type which allows determining irrigated areas at the level of spatial modelling units. The map is a requirement for a European scale assessment of the impacts of irrigated agriculture on water resources based on spatially distributed modelling of crop growth and water balance. The irrigation map was compiled in a two step procedure. First, irrigated areas were distributed to potentially irrigated crops at a regional level (European statistical regions NUTS3), combining Farm Structure Survey (FSS) data on irrigated area, crop-specific irrigated area for crops whenever available, and total crop area. Second, crop-specific irrigated area was distributed within each statistical region based on the crop distribution given in our land use map. A global map of irrigated areas with a 5′ resolution was used to further constrain the distribution within each NUTS3 based on the density of irrigated areas. The constrained distribution of irrigated areas as taken from statistics to a high resolution dataset enables us to estimate irrigated areas for various spatial entities, including administrative, natural and artificial units, providing a reasonable input scenario for large-scale distributed modelling applications. The dataset bridges a gap between global datasets and detailed regional data on the distribution of irrigated areas and provides information for various assessments and modelling applications. 相似文献
18.
在介绍粉质仪和拉伸仪结构和原理的基础上,探讨了粉质曲线中吸水率、形成时间、稳定时间、弱化度和评价值等指标与面粉品质的关系,以及如何根据拉伸曲线中面团最大拉伸阻力、延伸度和拉伸曲线面积等指标来评价面团品质,并结合生产实际,概述了粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的作用。 相似文献
19.
20.
车辆ABS控制算法的研究及探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对现代汽车的ABS控制算法作了一些简单的介绍,同时指出了它们的一些缺陷,相应地提出了几种对ABS的其它控制方法并加以探讨,其中着重论述了ABS门限值控制算法中参考车速的确定方法和基于附着系数的控制算法。 相似文献