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对四川某猪场仔猪病料进行细菌分离纯化、16S rRNA基因扩增、血清分型检测,分离鉴定出一株猪链球菌2型。将分离株菌液接种小白鼠24 h后出现转圈、发抖、精神萎靡等神经症状,从接种菌液的小白鼠大脑、肝脏、肺脏等组织中分离出链球菌。表明导致该猪场仔猪发病的病原可能是本试验所分离鉴定的2型猪链球菌。对该分离菌株进行药敏试验,结果表明,该菌株对β-内酰胺类和喹诺酮类药物高度敏感;对氨基糖苷类和林可胺类药物不敏感;对四环素类和磺胺类药物中度敏感。本研究为猪链球菌2型的诊断和防治提供参考。 相似文献
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对某猪场送检的一份出现神经症状的保育仔猪病料进行了细菌分离,并对该分离菌株进行了染色镜检、生化鉴定、PCR检测和药敏试验.革兰氏染色结果表明从病料中分离到1株革兰氏阳性链状球菌,其生化鉴定结果与猪链球菌生化特性一致.分离菌株16srRNA基因测序结果表明其与2型猪链球菌亲缘关系最近,同源性达100％,确定该分离菌株为2... 相似文献
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从江西省南昌市某规模化猪场发病的保育仔猪病例中,分离到1株革兰氏阳性短链状球菌,通过革兰氏染色、生化鉴定、培养特性观察及PCR鉴定,确定该病原菌为猪链球菌;药敏试验结果表明,分离菌株对头孢唑啉、头孢噻肟、阿莫西林等抗生素高度敏感。综合该场流行病学、临床症状和细菌分离鉴定结果,确诊该场仔猪发病原因是由猪链球菌感染所致。 相似文献
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猪链球菌的分离鉴定及耐药性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了鉴定青岛地区3个猪场病死猪的致病菌,试验采用形态学观察、生化试验、16S rRNA PCR鉴定、血清型鉴定、毒力因子基因表型检测及药敏试验等方法对分离得到的3株细菌进行研究。结果表明:这3株细菌均为革兰氏阳性链状球菌,生化特性与猪链球菌的生化特征大致相符;16S rRNA PCR产物测序结果证实3株细菌均为猪链球菌;用猪链球菌1,2,7,9型特异性引物进行PCR扩增,3株细菌均为猪2型链球菌,其中有2株细菌的毒力因子基因表型为Mrp+Epf+Sly+,1株细菌毒力因子基因表型为Mrp-Epf+Sly+;3株细菌对大部分β内酰胺类、氟喹诺酮类抗生素敏感,对多肽类、林可胺类抗生素耐药。说明猪场分离得到的3株细菌均为2型猪链球菌,可选用β内酰胺类、氟喹诺酮类抗生素进行治疗。 相似文献
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为了确定保定市某猪场发病猪感染的病原并了解该病原的生物学特性，试验对采集的肺脏组织病料进行病原菌的分离，采用荧光定量PCR、生化试验对分离菌株进行鉴定，并对分离菌株进行血清型鉴定、药敏试验、耐药基因和毒力基因检测。结果表明：分离到一株病原菌，将其命名为BDS21。经鉴定该分离菌株为21型猪链球菌。BDS21菌株对头孢曲松钠、阿奇霉素敏感，对氨苄西林、卡那霉素、左氧氟沙星中介，对头孢噻肟、四环素、林可霉素、环丙沙星耐药；检出tetM和ermA 2种耐药基因，gapdh、sly、fbps、gdh、orf2 5种毒力基因。说明该养殖场发病猪感染的病原可能是21型猪链球菌，防控首选药物为头孢类和大环内酯类抗生素。 相似文献
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为鉴定2018年夏季昆明市某奶山羊场持续发生羊急性死亡原因,从该场采集病料进行细菌分离鉴定、小鼠毒力试验、毒素基因检测及序列分析、16S rDNA序列分析比较和药敏试验。结果显示:引起羊发病的病原菌鉴定为D型产气荚膜梭菌;对其2个毒素基因α、ε及16S rDNA序列分析结果表明,毒素基因及16S rDNA高度保守,不同毒素型的菌株16S rDNA序列100%同源,经BLAST比对的2个毒素基因与参考序列之间核苷酸完全同源;分离株在接种小鼠后48 h死亡,表明其毒力较强;药敏试验结果表明,分离菌对恩诺沙星、青霉素、氟苯尼考、呋喃唑酮、氯霉素等抗生素均高度敏感,而对卡那霉素、庆大霉素和链霉素等耐药。试验结果可为羊产气荚膜梭菌感染的临床用药提供参考。 相似文献
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猪源链球菌的分离鉴定及生物学特性研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
通过生化试验、药敏试验、PCR分型、毒力基因的PCR检测及动物试验对分离的猪源链球菌进行药物敏感性、血清型和分子流行病学初步研究。从不同省份猪链球菌病疑似病例猪的心血、肝、淋巴结、脑和关节液组织分离出97株链球菌,药敏试验结果表明各菌株对13种抗菌素的耐药谱不同,但对先锋霉素V和环丙沙星的耐药率均低于5%。通过对分离菌株进行PCR鉴定和分型,确认26株为猪链球菌,其中1株为1型,16株为2型,4株为7型,没有9型,另5株为其它型。进一步对1型、2型和7型猪链球菌mrp、epf和sly3种毒力基因的分布情况进行了PCR检测。动物试验表明能100%致死小白鼠的猪链球菌基因型均为epf^＋mrp^＋sly^＋2型猪链球菌,1株2型和1株7型猪链球菌均能复制出典型的猪链球菌病例。 相似文献
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选择中国大陆最早分离的H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(avian influenza virus,AIV)A/Chicken/Guangdong/SS/94(H9N2)(缩写为SS株)和1998年大流行时期分离的H9N2亚型AIVA/Chicken/Shanghai/F/98(H9N2)(缩写为F株)为研究对象,对其在SPF鸡体内的复制能力和传播途径特性比较后发现,F株在4周龄SPF鸡气管中的复制能力高于SS株,F株可以经气溶胶传播途径传播,SS株不能经气溶胶传播途径传播;利用反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)方法获取F株和SS株的HA和NA基因的cDNA,序列分析得知,F株和SS株的HA和NA基因的同源性分别是96.6%和98.1%;HA基因的裂解位点氨基酸序列都是PARSSR↓GL,但有5个氨基酸的差异,即166位N(F)→D(SS)、198位A(F)→V(SS)、217位V(F)→I(SS)、335位G(F)→R(SS)、504位L(F)→S(SS);2株病毒的NA基因在63~65位都存在氨基酸缺失,但在NA基因红细胞吸附位点的氨基酸序列不同,分别是IKKDSRSG(F)和IKEDLRSG(SS)。F株和SS株的传播特性差异是否与其表面基因序列有关,有待进一步研究。 相似文献
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禽类的起源、演化及我国主要家禽品种类型与分布 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
家禽是重要经济价值动物.本文从禽类种群进化学说出发,简介了禽类的起源、演化、动物学分类和家禽的驯化(养)与品种的形成,并对我国主要家禽(鸡、鸭、鹅)地方品种和培育品种(配套系)的分布与类型作了描述,以期为研究我国家禽起源系统,保护与利用我国家禽品种,促进家禽生产可持续发展提供参考. 相似文献
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近年以来,由于市场因素的刺激,生猪的存养量大幅上升,再加上由于流通环节较多,流通非常频繁,流通距离越来越远。这对繁荣经济,增加养殖效益起了重要的推动作用,但也同时给疾病的感染和传播创造了有利条件,给猪病的防治带来了困难。有的猪场感染了传染病后,由于治疗不及时不得法,而造成了惨重的经济损失。2008年7月中旬,我街道一养猪户因盲目从外地购进中猪,发生猪病疫情,引起猪只连续死亡,造成一定的经济损失。根据流行病学、临床症状、剖检变化和实验室诊断,诊断该病为猪链球菌病和猪伪狂犬病混合感染,现报告如下。 相似文献
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１前言１．１鸡白冠病鸡白冠病是由卡氏住白细胞原虫寄生于鸡的红细胞和单核细胞而引起的鸡的贫血性疾病。吸血昆虫蚋和库蠓叮咬鸡引起传播，是主要的传播媒介，一般在夏末和秋季多发，由于夏季降雨量较大，部分沟渠积水，库蠓和蚋多孳生，因此在多雨水涝的年份发病率明显增高。１９９８年中国从南到北发生洪涝灾害，吸血昆虫的孳生格外严重，出现了一个白冠病多发年，而后两年发病稍轻，并有地区性，今年８月中旬以来白冠病的发病呈抬头趋势，有一定的死亡率，对蛋鸡产蛋率也会引起一定程度的降低，应引起养鸡户的重视。１．２鸡痘鸡痘也是… 相似文献
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Pinard CL Weiss ML Brightman AH Fenwick BW Davidson HJ 《American journal of veterinary research》2003,64(1):104-108
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate lactoferrin and lysozyme content in various ocular glands of bison and cattle and in tears of bison. SAMPLE POPULATION: Tissues of ocular glands obtained from 15 bison and 15 cattle and tears collected from 38 bison. PROCEDURE: Immunohistochemical analysis was used to detect lysozyme and lactoferrin in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections of the ocular glands. Protein gel electrophoresis was used to analyze ocular glands and pooled bison tears by use of a tris-glycine gel and SDS-PAGE. Western blotting was used to detect lactoferrin and lysozyme. RESULTS: Immunohistochemical staining for lactoferrin was evident in the lacrimal gland and gland of the third eyelid in cattle and bison and the deep gland of the third eyelid (Harder's gland) in cattle. Equivocal staining for lactoferrin was seen for the Harder's gland in bison. An 80-kd band (lactoferrin) was detected via electrophoresis and western blots in the lacrimal gland and gland of the third eyelid in cattle and bison, Harder's glands of cattle, and bison tears. An inconsistent band was seen in Harder's glands of bison. Lysozyme was not detected in the lacrimal gland of cattle or bison with the use of immunohistochemical analysis or western blots. Western blots of bison tears did not reveal lysozyme. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Distribution of lactoferrin and a lack of lysozyme are similar in the lacrimal gland of cattle and bison. Differences in other tear components may be responsible for variability in the susceptibility to infectious corneal diseases that exists between bison and cattle. 相似文献
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Harvey CE 《Journal of veterinary dentistry》2002,19(4):186-195
Crown width, height and buccal surface areas were measured on heads or skulls of four dogs and four cats, and were compared with similar measurements on models of human dentition. Buccal surface area variability was greater in dogs and cats than in humans, and teeth of cats were smaller. Horizontal (gingival and occlusal halves) and vertical (mesial, middle, and distal thirds) buccal surface area variability was also greater in canine and feline teeth compared with human teeth. This increased variability suggests the need for testing of reliability and repeatability of scoring when using plaque and calculus indices based on horizontal or vertical segmentation. Buccal surface area variability between teeth also prompts questioning the validity of equal weighting of smaller, irregularly-shaped teeth when calculating a mean mouth score. Whether equal or more reliable results would be obtained from scores of whole teeth in comparison with segmentation indices used currently has yet to be determined. 相似文献
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Over a period of about 12 years, 30 abnormal Schistosoma mattheei cercariae were found among a total of approximately 2.8 million examined. Initially seven were recovered from about 1.02 million (0.0007%), which were examined individually while being counted with the aid of a stereoscopic microscope. Subsequently, on the strength of relatively high percentages of abnormal individuals recovered when counting cercariae that failed to penetrate into oxen, it appeared that the morphologically abnormal cercariae were unable to swim and would mostly sediment out of a suspension while most of the normal cercariae would remain swimming. This surmise is supported by recovery of 23 morphologically abnormal cercariae (0.001%) from about 1.8 million, by examining the sediment after the cercarial suspension had been left standing undisturbed in glass measuring cylinders. The abnormalities ranged from aberrant tails only (e.g. an underdeveloped tail, or different degrees of schism) or aberrant heads only, to abnormalities of both the heads and tails. A suggested schematic classification of abnormal cercariae is presented. A young, adult hamster was exposed to eight S. mattheei cercariae with complete schism of the shaft of the tail, by pipetting the cercariae onto the shaved abdominal skin of the anaesthetised animal. Two underdeveloped females were subsequently encountered in squash preparations of the liver when the hamster was killed for worm recovery 10 weeks after infection, thus showing that some of the abnormal cercariae were viable. A method is also described for killing and fixing cercariae while retaining some of the shining brilliance of live cercariae, without them becoming shrivelled, granular and semi-opaque, as occurs when cercariae die spontaneously or are killed with heat. This is apparently the first report of abnormal cercariae of S. mattheei. In addition, a method of concentrating abnormal cercariae after emergence from a snail, a schematic classification of abnormal cercariae and a method for killing and fixing cercariae while retaining much of the shiny brilliance of live cercariae are also reported for the first time as far as is known. 相似文献