共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
用正交设计研究了DNA聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)凝胶的简易银染中各因素对银染效果的影响,通过PCR技术扩增了山西白猪第六世代15个耳组织基因组的两条微卫星DNA序列,这些序列经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分离和500ladder Marker标记跑板后,利用正交法设计简易银染法各因素的组合,对凝胶进行染色。试验结果表明,染色液用AgNO3浓度0.10%、显色用含NaOH1.50%、甲醛0.40%混合液、水温30℃时对PAGE凝胶染色的效果最好。 相似文献
2.
微卫星分子标记的研究进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
微卫星是指以少数几个核苷酸(一般1～6个)为单位多次串联重复的DNA序列，是1974年Skinner在研究寄居蟹的卫星DNA时发现的。微卫星广泛均匀地分布在基因组上，其重复数和重复单位序列都是可变的，故多态信息含量大。但由于微卫星无位点特异性，无法确切定位。因此以微卫星核心序列为中心，两侧各加上1个侧翼序列，形成所谓的序列示踪微卫星位点(STMS)。由于侧翼序列在基因组中是单拷贝的，具有位点特异性，而微卫星本身又使STMS具有多态性，只需根据微卫星侧翼序列设计一对PCR引物，通过PCR反应从模板DNA中将该位点扩增出来，然后用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分离，溴乙锭或银染法显色进行研究。 相似文献
3.
《中国畜牧兽医文摘》2012,(10)
<正>用2个微卫星标记,通过PCR扩增,利用12%非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和银染显色等方法对河南淮山羊进行微卫星DNA遗传多态性进行研究。结果显示:在Bulge5基因座上检测出6个等位基因,其片段大小在105～140bp之间,其多态信息含量(PIC)、有效等位基因数(Ne) 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
PAGE凝胶电泳银染方法的改进 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为改良DNA聚丙烯凝胶电泳（PAGE）银染方法,采用PCR方法扩增鸡基因组微卫星DNA序列后,经PAGE分离扩增产物和pBR322 DNA/BsuRI标准分子质量,利用2种银染法对微卫星位点进行检测,分析其灵敏度和可行性。结果表明,2种方法都能染出Marker的所有条带,灵敏度均为25 ng,但在染色所需时间和可操作性方面,改进的染色方法优于Sanguinetti等所建立的方法。改进的银染方法染色过程较快,仅需25 min左右,且染色液和显影液可回收利用。该方法能显著提高检测分辨率,在实际应用中提高了染色效率。 相似文献
7.
利用公布的家蚕基因组序列，设计特定的家蚕微卫星引物，对8个不同品种家蚕的微卫星位点进行PCR扩增，所得PCR产物经变性与非变性聚丙烯凝胶（PAGE）分离，银染后发现在非变性PAGE上，条带较粗且模糊，非特异带较多，导致读带误差增大；而在变陛PAGE上，所得条带较细且比较清晰，非特异带明显减少，有利于降低统计误差。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Cameron L R Jones Robert A Grahn May B Chien Leslie A Lyons Cheryl A London 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2004,16(2):95-100
Mutations consisting of internal tandem duplications (ITDs) in exons 11 and 12 of the proto-oncogene c-kit are found in 30-50% of malignant canine mast cell tumors (MCTs). Traditionally, identification of such mutations in tumor specimens has been undertaken using standard polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and agarose gel electrophoresis. This procedure is limited to the detection of insertions and deletions larger than 9 base pairs in size. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficiency and accuracy of standard agarose gel electrophoresis with fluorescent polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) for the detection of ITDs in canine MCTs. The results of this study demonstrate that PAGE of labeled PCR products accurately predicts the size of the ITD in each tumor. In addition, other small insertions and deletions were not identified, suggesting that if they occur in canine MCTs, they do so infrequently. Because fluorescent and polyacrylamide formats are automated and have better resolution than agarose gels, fluorescent PAGE provides a more accurate, economical, and higher throughput method for the detection of c-kit mutations in canine MCTs. 相似文献
13.
日粮中添加茶皂素和豆油对羔羊瘤胃细菌区系的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究茶皂素和豆油对羔羊瘤胃细菌区系的影响。选16只健康断奶湖羊,随机分入对照、茶皂素(TS)、豆油(SO)、茶皂素和豆油混合添加组(TS-SO)。饲喂60 d后屠宰取瘤胃液,进行变性梯度凝胶电泳(DGGE)分析。结果表明:日粮中添加TS和SO对瘤胃细菌区系有一定的影响,TS-SO组细菌多样性增加,但各组间DGGE条带数差异不显著(P0.05)。切胶、测序分析图谱中4个特异条带分属于苍白杆菌、不动菌、葡萄球菌和甲基杆菌属,相似性均达99%以上。表明日粮中添加茶皂素和豆油可以一定程度改变羔羊瘤胃细菌区系,但对细菌多样性影响不显著。 相似文献
14.
分别以NDV F48E9和La Sota株感染鸡胚成纤维细胞,于感染后8 h提取NDV感染CEF细胞总RNA,通过mRNA差异显示技术筛选病毒感染诱导表达的特异性基因.主要方法是先以锚定引物经反转录后,然后以9～10 bp随机引物为上游引物,以锚定引物Oligod(T)18为下游引物,进行PCR扩增,PCR产物采用8%的尿素变性PAGE胶电泳进行分离鉴定.对于特征性差异带进行第二次PCR扩增,克隆后测定其核苷酸序列.结果我们发现数个差异条带,选取差异带在500 bp以内的条带,经测序后显示经NDV F48E9感染后,有一条差异条带特异性表达的基因所编码的蛋白与Receptor(TNFRSF)-interacting serine-threonine kinase 2有47 %同源,是一个新基因,其蛋白功能不明确,有可能和细胞的凋亡有关. 相似文献
15.
The presence of the pseudorabies virus (PRV) genome in infected hosts has previously been studied by standard hybridization techniques, which showed the viral genome to be present at very low levels in infected tissues. The recently introduced polymerase chain reaction (PCR) procedure provides an alternative and rapid means of amplifying small quantities of specific DNA sequences. We applied this technique to a study of pigs infected by PRV. The sequence selected for amplification consisted of 222 base pairs lying in the gene coding for the glycoprotein gp50. We used a pair of 20-mer oligonucleotides flanking this sequence as primer and a cloned Stu-Nde fragment containing the sequence as target DNA. To avoid the tedious DNA extraction procedure we performed PCR directly on disrupted cells and detected specific amplification after 25 cycles of PCR with the thermostable Taq DNA polymerase. Amplified products were detected by gel electrophoresis directly. Nasal samples from experimentally and naturally infected pigs were tested by this PCR technique. When compared with tissue culture and serological tests, detection by gel electrophoresis of PCR amplified fragments provided excellent specificity and sensitivity. We concluded that PCR amplification will be a valuable tool for rapid diagnosis of PRV infection in pigs, taking less than 1 h to complete. 相似文献
16.
17.
Molecular characterization of Brazilian isolates of orf virus 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Outbreaks of an epidermic disease suggesting parapox virus infections have been observed in all major herds of sheep and goats from different geographical areas of Brazil. Clinical samples (dried scabs) were collected and orf virus was isolated and characterized by electron microscopy in previous work. In order to characterize these viruses at the molecular level, a modified methodology for genomic DNA extraction directly from scabs was used and such DNA was used to derive the restriction enzyme digestion patterns for clinical samples from three distinct geographic origins. Pulsed field gel electrophoresis was used to separate restriction enzyme DNA fragments and heterogeneity among isolates from different geographic areas could be observed on stained gels. The HindIII-G DNA fragment from orf-A virus genome was cloned and hybridized to DNA of other orf virus isolates. Further heterogeneity was confirmed by these hybridizations. 相似文献
18.
19.
Noriko TATSUOKA Nazimuddin MOHAMMED Makoto MITSUMORI Kiyoshi TAJIMA Kozo HARA Mitsunori KURIHARA Hisao ITABASHI 《Animal Science Journal》2007,78(5):512-518
The polymerase chain reaction single‐strand conformation polymorphism (PCR‐SSCP) method reported by Schwieger and Tebbe (1998) was used to analyze the diversity of methanogens inhabiting the rumen. Partial 16S rRNA gene fragments were amplified from DNA extracted from rumen contents by PCR with archaea‐specific primers, Ar1000F and Ar1500R, or methanogen‐specific primers, M301F and M915R, with one primer phosphorylated at the 5′ end. The amplified DNA fragments were analyzed by SSCP gel electrophoresis after the phosphorylated strands of the PCR products were digested with λ exonuclease. When we analyzed samples collected from the six Holstein cows used in a previous study, in which cows were given feed with or without α‐cyclodextrin‐horseradish oil complex (CD‐HR), nine and six bands were identified in the profiles generated by PCR products amplified with archaea‐specific and methanogen‐specific primers, respectively. While dendrogram analysis based on SSCP gel profiles found that the methanogens from each rumen showed a particular composition of methanogens, the profiles of the methanogens isolated from two of three cows fed with CD‐HR fell into the same branch in the dendrogram constructed from the profiles. Therefore, this study demonstrates the potential of the PCR‐SSCP method in the methanogenic community analysis of the rumen and in investigating changes in the methanogenic community due to the addition of CD‐HR to the rumen. 相似文献