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Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is characterized by reproductive failures in sows and respiratory diseases in pigs of all ages. PRRS virus (PRRSV) is its causative agent and has caused huge economic losses in the swine industry. Porcine sialoadhesin (pSn) is a putative receptor of PRRSV. Previous studies have shown that a pSn V-set Ig-like domain is significant in PRRSV infection. However, its structural details are not fully known, hindering our deep understanding of PRRSV infection. In this study, we successfully cloned, expressed and purified the pSn V-set Ig-like domain in Drosophila S2 cells. Then we tried to crystallize the target protein and predicted its structure. This will establish the foundation for the further structural study of pSn, deepen our understanding of the invasion mechanism of PRRSV, and support the structural information for the development of clinical drugs and vaccines against PRRSV. 相似文献
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高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征（PRRS）俗称蓝耳病,是由猪繁殖和呼吸综合征病毒变异株引起的一种急性高致死性疫病,该病是一种免疫抑制病,其感染宿主唯一,且常常继发其他病原感染。PRRS发病时间间隔为2～37d,一般为5d左右,任何年龄、品种猪只均可发病。猪对很多PRRSV的感染途径敏感,包括口腔、鼻腔、肌肉、腹腔和生殖道。该病传染性高,并且只要有10个或者更少的病毒粒子,就可发生PRRS。疫苗免疫是预防PRRS的重要手段之一,目前有灭活疫苗和弱毒疫苗可供使用。针对高致病性猪蓝耳病的有效防控研究正在许多科研机构深入开展,能引起猪体对PRRSV产生保护性抗体的免疫原性基因的筛选、改造和利用等相关研究正加紧进行,以期研制一种安全高效的PRRS疫苗。 相似文献
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猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome,PRRS)是由PRRS病毒(PRRSV)引起的以母猪繁殖障碍和仔猪呼吸困难、病毒血症为典型症状的一种传染性疾病,给世界养猪业带来巨大的经济损失。深入研究PRRSV的相关致病机制可为该病防控奠定理论依据。在对PRRSV的研究中,非结构蛋白2(non-structural protein 2, Nsp2)一直是研究的热点,文章综述了Nsp2与遗传变异、病毒致病性、病毒复制、免疫调控和重组疫苗与分子标签等相关的研究进展。Nsp2基因序列在对疫苗毒株的鉴别诊断中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
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TaoXING XingxingYU JunZHANG HongfeiZHANG HaigenWANG GuangshengZHOU MinZHANG ChuanminLIU JinguiLI 《农业科学与技术》2017,18(1)
Abstract Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome(PRRS)is the severest disease of pigs worldwide,caused by a highly genetically diverse RNA virus,called Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV).The research summarized the genome characteristics of PRRSV particles and the most updated knowledge of structure protein function,and introduced the intellectual of PRRSV transmission and host immune response,which is very important for prevention and control for PRRS.A report showed that mass vaccination can stabilize the immunity of the entire herd,and this is the first required step for a PRRS eradication plan.However,the attenuated live vaccines may not achieve a valid prevention.The final goal of the EU project is to develop new generation,efficacious and safe maker vaccines that can be adapted to temporary changes and geographical differences.Robinson reported that broadly antibodies could neutralize all rapidly evolving typeⅠand typeⅡviruses,while further studies are expected to elucidate mechanisms of neutralizing antibody production and maturation and to investigate conserved epitope targets of cross-neutralization in this rapidly evolving virus. 相似文献
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猪繁殖与呼吸综合症免疫学研究 总被引：16，自引：1，他引：16
猪繁殖与呼吸综合症是由猪繁殖与呼吸综合症病毒引起的高度传染性病毒病。笔者就呼吸综合症病毒的理化特性、生物学特征、基因组构成、病毒复制、免疫学特征以及疫苗等作一简述 相似文献
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猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒GP_5基因重组腺病毒的构建及特性研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
将克隆到的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒全长GP5基因插入到pAdTrack-CMV穿梭质粒中,再将重组质粒pAdTrack-CMV/GP5用PmeⅠ线性化后电转化携带有腺病毒骨架载体pAdeasy-1的大肠杆菌BJ5183感受态细胞,经细菌内同源重组产生重组腺病毒质粒pAdEasy-GP5,经酶切充分暴露反向末端重复序列,再与脂质体混合转染AD-293细胞,成功获得了AD-GP5复制缺陷型腺病毒,经检测证实AD-GP5稳定性好,安全性高.转录水平检测证实,GP5蛋白基因得到了转录;荧光检测发现,外源蛋白已得到表达. 相似文献
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猪繁殖与呼吸综合症研究进展 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
综述了猪繁殖与呼吸综合症,包括病源PRRSV病毒(LV)及其基因特征、流行病学特点、发病机理。介绍了该病的临床诊断、病理学诊断及病毒分离技术和血清诊断方法,同时提出了该病的防治措施。 相似文献
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间接血凝试验检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒抗体 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以猪繁殖与呼吸综合征（PRRS）病毒致敏猪红细胞作诊断液,用间接血凝试验（IHA）检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒抗体。检测了可疑猪场80份血清样本,PRRS阳性32份,阳性率40%,与ELISA试验比较符合率98%。用此方法检测PRRS疫苗免疫猪血清,发现其抗体水平在初免后15天升高,二免后15天达最高峰,二免后45天抗体水平消失。 相似文献
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【目的】确定新疆南疆猪养殖场是否存在PRRSV感染,以及感染的PRRSV毒株类型及基因特点,从而针对性的有效防制PRRS。【方法】设计7对引物,对疑似PRRS发病猪场组织样品进行RT-PCR、克隆、测序和序列分析。【结果】47例样品,35例PRRSV阳性,阳性率高达74.47%（35/47）;35株均为美洲型毒株,其中有10株属于高致病性PRRSV,占总检测样品的21.28%（10/47）,占阳性样品的28.57%（10/35）;综合分析本研究采集样品猪养殖场不存在欧洲型毒株。【结论】新疆南疆存在美洲型PRRSV感染,且存在高致病性毒株。 相似文献
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彩色免疫金银染色法检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
试验首次建立了固相载体上的彩色免疫金银染色法(CIGSS)检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV),并获得成功。用提纯的PRRSV高免兔制备高免血清,按常规方法提取兔抗PRRSVIgG,建立了检测PRRSV抗原的彩色免疫金银染色法。经方阵试验确定最佳兔抗PRRSV IgG工作浓度为1∶400,金标羊抗兔IgG的工作浓度为1∶1 000,银染色的时间为15 min,彩染的时间为2 min。用该法对提纯的PRRSV病毒抗原的最低检出量为1.469μg/ml,其敏感性为DIGFA的5倍。以CIGSS法检测了52份疑似PRRSV感染的猪样本,阳性率为53.84%,而检测猪细小病毒、猪瘟病毒、猪伪狂犬病毒、猪巴氏杆菌以及正常的Marc-145细胞培养物,均为阴性反应。表明该法具有快速、准确、操作简便、敏感性高、易于判断、特异性强、重复性好等优点,可用于大量PRRSV抗原样本的检测。 相似文献
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用RT-PCR从猪巨噬细胞中扩增CD151胞外区编码序列,将其插入含细胞毒性T细胞相关抗原4胞外区序列的表达载体,重组载体转化大肠杆菌,SDS-PAGE检测重组蛋白表达;用包涵体纯化和尿素变性与复性法获得可溶性蛋白,纯化蛋白免疫小鼠,ELISA测定免疫血清抗体效价,Western-blot验证免疫血清特异性;以处理细胞或处理病毒方式,用免疫血清进行猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)感染抑制试验。结果表明:重组菌表达预期的32ku重组蛋白,获得的可溶性重组蛋白纯度较高;免疫血清抗体效价达1∶170 000,在猪巨噬细胞中能检测到预期的29ku蛋白,能抑制PRRSV感染MARC-145细胞,但有毒株差异性,处理病毒的感染抑制作用较强。结果提示猪CD151免疫血清能以结合细胞和结合病毒方式抑制PRRSV感染。 相似文献
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[Objective] The purification and immunocompetence of GPS protein in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) were analyzed in this study, which provided basis for establishing the corresponding serological method. [Method] The recombinant expression plasmid pGEX-6P-5 was transformed into BL21 and expressed after being induced with IPTG. The solubility analysis of expression products was carried out, and then the recombinant protein was purified for SDS-PAGE identification and Western-blot analysis. Finally, the recombinant antigen was used in the immune experiment of guinea pigs. [Result] The target protein content accounted for 30% of the total cells protein content according to the chromatography scanning, and the purity of target protein after purification reached 80%. The purified protein was analyzed by Western-blot and immune experiment of guinea pigs, and the results showed that the expressed protein had good reactionogenicity and immunogenicity. [Conclusion] This study provides materials for further studies on the function between PRRSV ORF5 gene and its editing protein, which also lays a foundation for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus genetic engineering products. 相似文献
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Pig macrophages with site-specific edited CD163 decrease the susceptibility to infection with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus 
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下载免费PDF全文 《农业科学学报》2023,22(7):2188-2199
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is recognized as one of the most infectious viral diseases of swine. Although Cluster of differentiation 163 (CD163) is identified as an essential receptor for mediating PRRS virus (PRRSV) infection, the important residues involved in infection on CD163 are still unclear. Therefore, it is very important to identify these key residues to study the mechanism of PRRSV infection and to generate anti-PRRSV pigs. In this study, we first generated immortalized porcine alveolar macrophage (IPAM) cell lines harboring 40-residues (residues 523–562, including R561 (arginine (R) at position 561)) deletion of CD163. PRRSV infection experiments showed that these IPAM cell lines were completely resistant to PRRSV infection. We then generated cloned pigs carrying CD163-R561A (an arginine (R) to alanine (A) substitution at position 561 of CD163). PRRSV challenge experiments in porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs) isolated from the CD163-R561A pigs showed significantly lower susceptibility to PRRSV than that of CD163-R561 PAMs. Through this study, we show that CD163 523–562 contains essential residues for mediating PRRSV infection, and that CD163 R561 significantly contributes to PRRSV infection but is not essential for infection. These functional sites can therefore serve as new targets for understanding the mechanism of PRRSV infection. Furthermore, CD163-R561A pigs can be used as an important model for improving pig germplasm with resistance against PRRSV. 相似文献
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