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随着人们对户外游憩活动的喜爱不断增加,针对户外游憩区域的危险管理越来越显示出其重要性。该文从危险管理的概念出发,探讨了危险管理的必要性,总结了国外在户外游憩区危险管理的经验,包括危险管理的步骤和方法,并且分析了我国对这一方面的理论研究。 相似文献
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户外游憩是国家公园最重要的功能之一。最早建立的国家公园距今已有150年的历史，形成了科学的户外游憩管理理论和丰富的管理实践，户外游憩管理矩阵（ORMM）理论被认为是国家公园游憩管理中落地效果最好的工具之一。当前我国刚刚设立第 1 批国家公园，基于资源、体验和设施服务影响的ORMM理论可为中国国家公园游憩管理提供发展新思路。文中梳理了ORMM理论，介绍了美国德纳里国家公园和保留区利用该矩阵的游憩管理实践，从资源保护与游憩供给的协调、游客中心职能建设和适应性游憩管理3个方面提出了适用于我国国家公园游憩管理的措施，以期为我国国家公园的户外游憩管理提供借鉴。 相似文献
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文中首先对户外游憩的兴起和发展做了简要的论述, 然后主要针对私有林地提供户外游憩资源及林地的主要游憩项目进行了分析。美国的私有林主要在南方, 地处亚热带, 不仅是美国最重要的木材生产基地, 对提供户外游憩也起重要作用。最后, 对中国户外游憩资源的开发提出了建议。 相似文献
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"户外游憩设计"是风景园林专业的特色选修课,其课程教学可以增强学生对设计理论的认知,培养学生的实践创新能力。以华中农业大学"户外游憩设计"课程教学为例,提出了"游憩场景认知—游憩理论引入—游憩主题辩思—游憩设计拓展"教学框架,探讨了运用体验式和情景式教学进行游憩场景认知、运用启发式和案例式教学进行游憩理论学习、运用研究式和讨论式教学开展游憩主题辩思以及运用任务式和自主式教学开展游憩设计拓展等多元教学方法。最后,从理论学习、课程实践效果、课程论文质量及课后学生反馈等方面阐明了课程教学成效。 相似文献
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本文在探讨旅游危险基本问题的基础上,重点就旅游危险处理战略及游憩地规划与管理中的处理战略进行探讨,并以实例说明,旨在对旅游危险相关问题有一浅显了解。 相似文献
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<正>“游园”是2022年新修订的《北京市公园分类分级管理办法》中新增的公园类别,主要是指位于城镇建设用地范围内,用地独立,规模较小,方便周边居民和工作人群就近使用,具有休闲游憩功能和简单游憩服务设施,兼具塑造城市景观风貌的公园绿地。按照《城市绿地分类标准》（CJJ/T85-2017）,将公园绿地体系中零星分布的小型的、在市民户外游憩活动中发挥重要作用的带状绿地（宽度一般大于12米）,归入“游园”, 相似文献
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森林游憩的生态冲击及对策探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
森林游憩活动对生态环境的冲击主要来源于开发建设、企业经营和游憩活动三方面;冲击的对象主要表现在植物和土壤、野生动物、水体、大气和种群结构等方面。在全面分析森林游憩对生态环境的冲击的基础上,提出了科学规划、生态化建设和生态化管理等减少生态冲击的对策。 相似文献
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Public compensation for windstorm damage reduces incentives for risk management investments 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Governments of some European countries compensate landowners for windstorm damage to forests. We analyze the impact of such programmes on non-industrial private forest owner decisions to purchase an insurance policy for windstorm coverage and other natural events and/or invest in risk-reducing forest management activities. We develop a theoretical model to predict demand for an insurance policy or risk-reducing forest management activity, and improve upon previous efforts by varying the damage losses proportional to timber stand value. We characterize the comparative static effects on risk management investments of variations in the price of insurance, landowner risk attitude, timber stand value, and presence or absence of public compensation. Then we discuss public policy implications and analyze some alternative approaches. We conclude that providing public financial assistance to non-industrial private forest owners after damage-causing events may reduce their incentive to purchase insurance or invest in protective forest management activities. 相似文献
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风险管理决策要解决的问题是在风险管理经费一定的情况下,采用哪些手段对项目的哪些风险进行管理,才能使项目风险最小,使风险管理费用发挥最佳效益。本文首先阐述风险管理决策的概念,然后提出风险管理决策的科学依据,及其衡量指标一风险管理收益率,最后详细讨论了风险管理收益率在单风险和项目综合风险的风险管理决策中的具体应用。 相似文献
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Explaining gender differences in private forest risk management 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Louise Eriksson 《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2018,33(7):716-723
In many countries, lower levels of forest management activities have been observed among female forest owners compared to male owners. The present study examined potential explanations for gender differences in private forest risk management among forest owners in Sweden (n?=?1482) using a questionnaire. Results from this study confirmed a slightly lower level of forest risk management among female owners in proactively combating damage caused by climate change and animal browsing when compared to their male counterparts. Further gender differences were revealed on a structural level. For example, female owners displayed higher levels of education and were more often non-resident owners and urban owners, as compared to their male counterparts. In addition, female and male owners differed regarding social-psychological variables (e.g. forest values and threat and coping appraisals). However the greatest gender difference was found in involvement in forest planning and forestry work. Even though gender differences were evident on multiple levels, involvement in forest issues and forest planning were found to be most important for explaining gender differences in forest risk management. By disentangling predictors of gender differences in private forest risk management, this study may contribute to a more strategic gender approach to forest risk governance. 相似文献
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Acceptable practices in Ontario's forests: Differences between the public and forestry professionals 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
We compare and contrast survey responses to statements about 1) environmental values, 2) agreement with forest management goals and approaches, 3) perceptions of risk, 4) trust in science and government, and 5) acceptability of forestry practices between the public and three groups of forestry professionals (government biologists, government foresters, and industry foresters) in Ontario. The survey emphasized issues surrounding forest vegetation management due to the contentious nature of herbicide use. Responses were gathered from a 140-question telephone survey administered from September and November 1994 to 1,500 members of the general public and 201 forestry professionals across the province. Forestry professionals tended to be less supportive of some environmental values and forest management goals, perceive everyday and forestry activities to be less risky, be more trusting of science and government, and be more accepting of forestry activities than the general public. Among the three groups of forestry professionals, industry foresters tended to be most different from the public, followed by government foresters, and government biologists. These differences reveal potential sources of conflict and miscommunication between the public and forest managers. Recognizing these differences can help improve communications with the public about forest management plans. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(5):443-453
Abstract This paper presents empirical insight into part-time and full-time property owners’ perceptions of risk and risk management strategies. In addition, the relationships between forest owners with varying degree of off-property work and property and forest owner characteristics, risk perceptions, risk management strategies and harvesting behaviour are examined. The data originate from a questionnaire responded to by forest owners in eastern Norway which were merged with 9 years of logging data. Timber price variability and institutional risks were perceived as primary sources of risk. Use of advisers from the forest owners’ association, buying personal insurance and off-property work were perceived as the most important ways to handle risk. The results show that off-property work affects to a lesser degree what forest owners perceived as important risk sources, but that risk perceptions affect to a stronger degree the ways in which risk was dealt with. The chosen risk management strategies influenced the forest owner's harvesting behaviour to some extent, but more research on the issue is needed to clarify the relationship. There was a positive relationship between owners with off-property activities and their performance as timber suppliers. Several measures, such as improved rural education, revision of some of the arrangements that regulate property mergers and support measures for increased on-property diversification may increase annual timber harvesting and reduce variability in harvesting level. 相似文献
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