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家族企业治理问题已成为民营企业的发展障碍。本文通过对家族企业治理的深入研究,就家族企业面临的主要治理问题进行分析,提出了家族企业在向现代企业转变时,在企业治理上应采取的措施。 相似文献
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家族企业治理问题已成为民营企业的发展障碍.本文通过对家族企业治理的深入研究,就家族企业面临的主要治理问题进行分析,提出了家族企业在向现代企业转变时,在企业治理上应采取的措施. 相似文献
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依据新制度经济学的路径依赖理论,分析我国家族企业以及家族式管理模式的文化路径依赖。指出对家族式管理要从历史的和文化的角度进行分析,不应简单否定;认为我国家族企业采用家族式管理是对传统文化的路径依赖,是对家文化和古代人治思想的延续和演化,并强调在市场经济条件下家族式管理模式与现代管理方式结合的必要性。 相似文献
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春耕时节,山东省莱州市泰莱农机公司门前车水马龙,人来人往,拖拉机马达声、购买配件的议价声与农民朋友们爽朗的笑声交织在一起,把整个农机超市烘托得热热闹闹。匆忙的人流中洋溢着春耕的气息和喜悦的心情。"儿子搞装配,儿媳当会计,老婆在守店,自己跑客户。"销售中心的掌门人马海波简单地介绍着自己"家族企业"的核心成员。就是这样一个小小的"家族企业"一年销售额达2000万元,而他们主营的东方红和山拖品牌拖拉机在莱州独占鳌头,这一不凡的业绩令业内人士诧异之余,也纷纷感叹掌门人马海波的农机经营之道。 相似文献
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通过调查发现非正规金融是海峡西岸经济区家族企业融资资金的重要来源,在家族企业发展过程中起着重要的作用,如何规范非正规金融促进其健康发展是人们关注的焦点。本文论述了非正规金融对家族企业发展的重要作用及存在的问题,并提出规范和引导非正规金融为家族企业服务的一些适配政策措施。 相似文献
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《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(9):71-72
家族文化主要是以血缘关系、宗族关系为基础,以血缘关系或族人的价值观为核心,而形成的一个群体家族文化在企业创业初期曾有过许多积极的意义,但随着企业的进一步发展,家族企业的一些问题也逐步显现出来。1家族企业内群体行为的特点1）没有行为标准;2）服从某个人而非标准、制度或规范;3）服从的不是某一个人, 相似文献
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提起全球农机行业的制造商。德国克拉斯绝对可以算是其中的翘楚。这家成立于1913年的家族企业,从创业之初,便提出了“FIRSTCLAAS”的目标,意图是成为行业的领导者。无论是在研发、生产、销售以及售后服务上,都追求“一流”的质量。 相似文献
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春耕时节,山东省莱州市泰莱农机销售中心院内院外,车水马龙,人来人往。不断进出的拖拉机马达声,购买配件的议价声和农民朋友们的爽朗笑声交织在一起,把整个农机超市烘托出热热闹闹,匆忙的人流里,四处洋溢着春耕的气息和喜悦的心情。儿子搞装配,儿媳当会计,老婆在守店,自己跑客户。一个家族企业,为何一年能销售农机2000万元?而他们主营 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
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Gunter Wriedt Marijn van der Velde Alberto Aloe Fayçal Bouraoui 《Agricultural Water Management》2009,96(5):771-789
We present a pan-European irrigation map based on regional European statistics, a European land use map and a global irrigation map. The map provides spatial information on the distribution of irrigated areas per crop type which allows determining irrigated areas at the level of spatial modelling units. The map is a requirement for a European scale assessment of the impacts of irrigated agriculture on water resources based on spatially distributed modelling of crop growth and water balance. The irrigation map was compiled in a two step procedure. First, irrigated areas were distributed to potentially irrigated crops at a regional level (European statistical regions NUTS3), combining Farm Structure Survey (FSS) data on irrigated area, crop-specific irrigated area for crops whenever available, and total crop area. Second, crop-specific irrigated area was distributed within each statistical region based on the crop distribution given in our land use map. A global map of irrigated areas with a 5′ resolution was used to further constrain the distribution within each NUTS3 based on the density of irrigated areas. The constrained distribution of irrigated areas as taken from statistics to a high resolution dataset enables us to estimate irrigated areas for various spatial entities, including administrative, natural and artificial units, providing a reasonable input scenario for large-scale distributed modelling applications. The dataset bridges a gap between global datasets and detailed regional data on the distribution of irrigated areas and provides information for various assessments and modelling applications. 相似文献
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在介绍粉质仪和拉伸仪结构和原理的基础上,探讨了粉质曲线中吸水率、形成时间、稳定时间、弱化度和评价值等指标与面粉品质的关系,以及如何根据拉伸曲线中面团最大拉伸阻力、延伸度和拉伸曲线面积等指标来评价面团品质,并结合生产实际,概述了粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的作用。 相似文献
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车辆ABS控制算法的研究及探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对现代汽车的ABS控制算法作了一些简单的介绍,同时指出了它们的一些缺陷,相应地提出了几种对ABS的其它控制方法并加以探讨,其中着重论述了ABS门限值控制算法中参考车速的确定方法和基于附着系数的控制算法。 相似文献