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1.
PEG渗调对苦瓜种子活力和膜脂过氧化的影响 总被引：20，自引：4，他引：20
１５％￣３５％ＰＥＧ能提高苦瓜种子活力,但以２５％ＰＥＧ渗调效果最好,经２５％ＰＥＧ渗调４小时,发芽率、生长势和活力指数分别由对照的６２．５、３．０５和１．９５提高到９０．６、７．８８和７．１５。实验表明,ＰＥＧ可明显提高苦弧种子ＳＯＤ和ＣＡＴ的活性,并能抑制ＬＯＸ的活性。经２５％ＰＥＧ处理后ＳＯＤ和ＣＡＴ的活性分别由对照的６２．０、７．２提高到１１１．８和１１．４,ＬＯＸ活性由１．２７降低到０． 相似文献
2.
多胺在小麦种子萌发初期的变化和作用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本试验以小麦种子为材料，研究了种子萌发初期内源ＰＡｓ含量的变化及结合外源ＰＡｓ、ＰＡｓ合成抑制剂Ｄ－ａｒｇ和ＡＢＡ研究ＰＡｓ在种子萌发初期的效应。结果表明：小麦种子萌发初期内源ＰＡｓ尤其Ｐｕｔ大量增加。在三种不同浓度外源ＰＡｓ中，０．０１￣１ｍＭＰｕｔ对种子萌发的促进效应最明显，Ｓｐｄ仅在０．０１ｍＭ有一定促进效应。但不显著，Ｓｐｍ在试验浓度范围内都有抑制效应。外源ＰＡｓ合成抑制剂Ｄ－ａｒｇ和ＡＢ 相似文献
3.
Ca~(2 )对低温下水稻幼苗膜的保护作用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
缺Ｃａ２＋的水稻幼苗在低温胁迫下（４℃ ３６ｈ），细胞膜功能及超微结构破坏严重。在培养液中 加入适当浓度的 Ｃａ场＋（０． ５～ １． ０ ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）可降低冷胁迫下稻苗的电解质渗漏率和 ＭＤＡ含量，提高 ＳＯＤ、ＣＡＴ、ＰＯＤ活性，保护叶绿体和线粒体超微结构免遭破坏。ＣａＭ特异性抑制剂ＣＰＺ能部分抑制 Ｃａ２＋降低冷害稻苗的电解质渗漏率及ＭＤＡ含量和提高ＳＯＤ、ＰＯＤ活性的作用，暗示Ｃａ２＋对水稻幼苗 膜的保护作用与ＣａＭ有一定关系。 相似文献
4.
Ca2+、PEG预处理对干旱胁迫下小麦幼苗某些酶活性的影响 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
本文结果表明，Ｃａ＾２＋、ＰＥＧ预处理小麦种子具有提高其幼苗ＲＷＣ及ＳＯＤ、ＣＡＴ、ＰＯＤ的活性和降低膜透性的效应，在干旱胁迫下植株生长抑制减轻。随着干旱胁迫的加强、ＳＯＤ、ＣＡＴ、ＰＯＤ活性迅速上升并始终维持较高水平，具体表现为浸种处理ＰＥＧ〉Ｃａ＾２＋〈Ｈ２Ｏ；ＲＷＣ表现为ＰＥＧ〉Ｃａ＾２＋〉Ｈ２Ｏ，植株生长抑制程度表现为ＰＥＧ〈Ｃａ＾２＋〈Ｈ２Ｏ。解除干旱胁迫后，Ｃａ＾２＋，ＰＥＧ浸种处理的 相似文献
5.
棉纤维品质性状与取向参数的关系 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
应用ＳｐｉｎｌａｂＨＶＩ９００系统和Ｘ射线衍射强度－方位角扫描谱的多峰分离法测量了成熟棉纤维的初始模量Ｍ３．２ｍｍ隔距比强度Ｔ,２．５％跨矩长度Ｌ和微原纤螺旋角ψ微晶取向离散角α。Ｍ＝３．７３－０．０４ψ－０．０６α（Ｎ／ｔｅｘ）复相关关系ｒ＝０．７６２,Ｔ＝５８．０８－０．３０ψ－１．３３α（ｇｆ／ｔｅｘ）ｒ＝０．８７６,Ｌ＝６３．２３＋０．５７ψ－１．８８α（ｍｍ）ｒ＝０．９０５。 相似文献
6.
几种化学药剂处理对蔬菜劣变种子生活力的影响 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
用ＧＡ３（赤霉素）,硫脲,ＮＫＯ３,Ｈ２Ｏ２不同浓度或不同时间浸泡处理菠菜、茼 、芫荽劣变种子,结果表明,ＧＡ３对３种种子的萌发没有明显促进作用,且过高的浓度会抑制种子萌发;０．２％有硫脲对菠菜、芫荽种子萌发效果较好,发芽率分别比对照提高２３％和３０％,茼蒿以０．５％的浓度为适宜,发芽率比对照提高３１％;ＫＮＯ３处理３种种子均以０．２％效果最好,菠菜、茼蒿、芫荽的发芽率分别比对照提高２４％,１２％,１４％;Ｈ２Ｏ２处理只对菠菜种子有效,浸泡５,１０ｍｉｎ,发芽率分别提高１８％,２０％。发芽势也有所提高。测定浸出液电导率、紫外吸收表明,各有效处理相对电导率及紫外吸收均比处理低,表明化学药剂处理种子均导致无机离子和核酸、蛋白质等有机和的渗出减少。说明药剂处理种子对细胞膜系统具有一定的保护和修复作用。 相似文献
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本研究结果表明,用２０－１４０ｍｇ／Ｌ的苄基腺嘌呤（ＢＡ）喷施小麦幼苗２天后,体内乙醇酸氧化酶活性比对照提高１０．７８－６４．７１％,其正相关系数是ｒ＝０．９８３９,其直线回归方程是Ｙ＝０．１００７＋０．０００４８Ｘ。用２０－１４０ｍｇ／Ｌ的ＢＡ喷施小麦２天后,体内过氧化氢酶活性比对照提高１３．６２－２４．２７％,正相关ｒ＝０．９０１５,２０－１００ｍｇ／Ｌ的ＢＡ处理２天后,蛋白质含量升高１４．６ 相似文献
10.
水杨酸预处理对提高黄瓜幼苗耐低温能力的影响 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
观察了经水杨酸（ＳＡ）预处理的黄瓜幼苗对低温胁迫的反应,结果表明,ＳＡ预处理２明显增强了黄瓜幼苗的耐低温能力。萎蔫率、死亡率明显下降,幼苗的ＭＤＡ含量略有增加,Ｏ２^-含量下降;ＰＯＤ、ＳＯＤ活性上升,ＣＡＴ活性下降。黄瓜幼苗在低温胁迫过程中,经ＳＡ预处理的幼苗较未预处理幼苗ＭＤＡ含量增加减少,Ｏ２^含量上升延迟,ＰＯＤ、ＣＡＴ、ＳＯＤ活性均比未进行ＳＡ预处理的幼苗活性高。试验表明,保持较高的膜保护酶活性是ＳＡ提高黄瓜幼苗耐温能力的基础。 相似文献
11.
Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
12.
Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
13.
Summary Apple and pear pollen was irradiated with doses of 0, 50, 100, 250 and 500 krad (gamma rays) and stored at 4°C and 0–10% r.h. From the in-vitro germination percentages an average LD 50 dose of about 220 krad was estimated. For both irradiated and untreated pollen a close and corresponding lineair relationship existed between germination percentage and pollen tube growth.Irradiated pollen was much more sensitive to dry storage conditions than untreated pollen, resulting in less germination and more bursting. Apparently, irradiation caused the pollen cell membrane to lose its flexibility faster than normal. Rehydration of dry-stored, irradiated pollen in water-saturated air restored germination percentages up to their initial levels. The importance of this procedure in germination trials is stressed. 相似文献
14.
Richard N. Lester 《Euphytica》1989,44(1-2):125-132
Summary An hypothesis is developed that the rapid change from wild plants into domesticated crops principally involves the selection of alleles with non-functional gene products which leads to reduced control of the highly integrated metabolism and morphogenesis previously accumulated by lengthy natural selection. Such disturbance of the genome produces altered physiological and morphological development which, although deleterious in nature, serves mankind better and has been selected. 相似文献
15.
B. Julier P. Guy C. Castillo-Acuna G. Caubel C. Ecalle M. Esquibet V. Furstoss C. Huyghe C. Lavaud A. Porcheron P. Pracros G. Raynal 《Euphytica》1996,91(2):241-250
Summary Twenty-five lucerne populations of the Medicago sativa complex, which were either diploid or tetraploid and wild or cultivated, were analysed for their resistance to four different fungal diseases and to stem nematode. Forage quality, including stem digestibility and saponin content, was also tested.Populations varied in susceptibility to the diseases caused by Colletotrichum trifolii, Verticillium albo-atrum, Sclerotinia trifoliorum and Pseudopezizza medicaginis, and to the nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci. Except for Sclerotinia rot, sativa and falcata subspecies differed in susceptibility, but this grouping of populations did not account for the full range of variation among them. However, the resistance to P. medicaginis was much lower in the sativa than in the falcata populations.Populations also varied significantly in stem fiber content and digestibility. Stem digestibility was negatively correlated to forage yield. Wild sativa and falcata populations had lower fiber content and higher digestibility than cultivated sativa populations. The medicagenic acid was the sapogenin responsible for the anti-nutritional effect of the lucerne measured by the yellow mealworm larvae Tenebrio molitor. The medicagenic acid content was lowest for the pure sativa populations, highest for the pure falcata populations, and intermediate for the French sativa varieties that have some traits originating from falcata germplasm. Some populations could be used in breeding programs to improve disease and nematode resistance, and forage quality. 相似文献
16.
In order to explore the pharmacological effects of active components of Gastrodiae Rhizoma on the central nervous system,through consulting related literatures,... 相似文献
17.
[Objectives]The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Pb on rhizosphere soil enzyme activity and chemical constituents of Achyranthes bidentat... 相似文献
18.
不同P-Zn配比对小麦幼苗微量元素营养的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用了螯合-缓冲营养液培养方法对小麦进行了苗期培养试验,在3个P水平(0,0.6,3.0 mmol/L)和3个Zn水平(0,3,30 μmol/L)的完全组合下对小麦苗期生长及Zn、Fe、Cu、Mn营养进行了研究,旨在为小麦微肥施用提供理论依据.结果表明,P、Zn的正常供应促进了小麦生长,二者的缺乏与过量均会抑制小麦发育,且这种影响在冠部表现得更为明显.在小麦苗期,Zn与Cu的吸收存在明显的拮抗作用,但供Zn则促进了Zn和Cu的转运,而Mn转运则受到了抑制;过量供Zn时,大量Zn被转运到冠部,同时明显抑制了(Fe+Cu+Mn)的吸收总量;P的供应显著地抑制了Fe的吸收,但P的供应提高了Zn、Cu、Mn的转运率;P、Zn在对Zn与Fe、Cu、Mn间吸收竞争的影响中,Zn本身的影响要比P的影响更为明显,供Zn明显促进了小麦幼苗对Zn的吸收;在小麦幼苗冠部,Zn与Fe的竞争中,供P利于Zn的吸收,缺P则利于Fe的吸收;而Zn与Cu以及Zn与Mn间的竞争中,缺磷时利于Zn的吸收,供磷后则利于Cu和Mn的吸收.总之,小麦幼苗Zn、Fe、Cu、Mn营养中,P、Zn的不同配比会不同程度地改变Zn与Fe、Cu、Mn的协同或拮抗效应. 相似文献
19.
Summary
Glycine tabacina (Labill.) Benth. is a wild perennial species related to the cultivated soybean, G. max (L.) Merr. It is composed of diploid (2n=40) and tetraploid (2n=80) cytotypes. Currently, to differentiate the cytotypes, plants are grown out in the greenhouse and chromosome counts made on pollen mother cells. It is a laborious and time consuming process. The objective of this study was to determine whether electrophoretic techniques could be utilized to separate the cytotypes. Electrophoretic examination of seven isozyme systems from seed of 67 G. tabacina accessions revealed banding patterns that could be used to differentiate between diploid and tetraploid cytotypes in the species. Among the tetraploid accessions, the number of bands observed were always greater than the diploids. Some tetraploid banding patterns consisted of bands similar to the diploid tabacina and/or additional bands previously identified in other Glycine species. The patterns of isozyme multiplicity and variation in the tetraploid tabacinas suggests more than one mode of origin for the tetraploids. 相似文献
20.
Summary Some photosynthetic characters as-leaf anatomy, leaf photosynthetic rate and CO2 compensation pointdistinguishing C3 and C4 plants and physiological characters as leaf area ratio, nitrogen content, leaf stem ratio and total shoot-to-root and deep root-to-shoot ratios have been studied in rice × sorghum and rice × wheat hybrids. Rice × sorghum 1. has lower values of photosynthetic rate, leaf nitrogen, total root and deep root-to-shoot ratio and CO2 compensation point as of rice parent where as, rice × sorghym 2. is superior in all these characters. Both hybrids lack kranz anatomy. Though both rice × sorghum hybrids show characters of C3 rice plant but rice × sorghum 2. has improved drought tolerance and leaf characters in relation to yield. Rice × wheat hybrid have higher assimilatory area and higher total root-to-shoot ratio. Grains of rice × wheat hybrids are identical to rice grain. However, as grains of rice × wheat hybrid does not contain seed coat, it could be exploited as novel rice germplasm after improvement.Abbreviations T
CO2 compensation point
- T21
CO2 compensation point at 21% O2
- T2
CO2 compensation point at 2% O2
- dR/sR
deep Root-to-shoot Ratio
- LAR
Leaf Area Ratio
- CER
photosynthetic rate
- TR/SR
Total Root-to-Shoot Ratio 相似文献