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1.
免疫剂量和母源抗体对禽流感重组鸡痘病毒活载体疫苗免疫效力的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
利用表达 H 5亚型禽流感病毒 (AIV)血凝素基因的重组鸡痘病毒 (r FPV- HA)以不同剂量免疫 1日龄 SPF鸡、有或无母源抗体 (FPV、AIV H5)的商品鸡 ,并于免疫后 2 1d利用同亚型 AIV通过肌肉注射进行致死性攻击 ,通过检测免疫后 HI抗体应答、比较攻毒后发病率和死亡率评价免疫剂量和母源抗体对 r FPV- HA免疫效力的影响。结果发现 ,免疫后 2 1d,15 %～ 2 0 %的 SPF鸡和无母源抗体商品鸡可检出 HI抗体 ,而含母源抗体商品鸡检测不到 HI抗体。利用H5亚型 AIV致死性攻击后 ,10 3～ 10 6 PFU的 r FPV- HA可保护 95 %～ 10 0 %的 SPF鸡和无母源抗体商品鸡抵御强毒攻击 ,使之免于发病和死亡 ;而不同剂量 r FPV- HA接种的含母源抗体商品鸡有 80 %～ 90 %发病和死亡。结果表明 ,在较宽的免疫剂量范围内 ,r FPV- HA对 SPF鸡和无母源抗体商品鸡可提供良好的保护 ,显示出一定的应用前景 ;母源抗体影响 r FPV- HA诱导的免疫应答 ,且提高免疫剂量亦不能克服其干扰作用 ,这提示在实际应用中需优化免疫程序 ,避免母源抗体干扰。 相似文献
2.
将H9亚型禽流感病毒（AIV）HA基因插入到具有新复制非必需区的通用型质粒载体pP12LS中构建转移载体pP12LSH9A,再分别转染预先感染不同毒力的2种鸡痘病毒（FPV）282E4株和LP株的鸡胚成纤维细胞,经系列蓝斑筛选纯化,获得了2种重组鸡痘病毒（rFPV）,分别命名为rFPV282—12LSH9A和rFPVLP-12LSH9A。将这2株rFPV在SPF鸡和带有高水平抗H9亚型AIV母源抗体的商品鸡上分别进行免疫效力试验。结果：rFPV282—12LSH9A和rFPVLP-12LSH9A在SPF鸡上的排毒保护率均为100％（10／10）,在商品鸡上的排毒保护率分别为88％（23／26）和92％（24／26）。结果表明获得了2株在带有抗H9亚型AIV高水平母源抗体的商品鸡上免疫效力较好的rFPV。 相似文献
3.
母源抗体的干扰是重组鸡痘病毒(FPV)活载体基因工程疫苗至今未能得到推广应用的主要原因,本试验使用FPV新的复制非必需区构建的载体pP12-18构建在高母源抗体商品鸡具有较高免疫力的基因工程疫苗.将H5亚型禽流感病毒分离株的血凝素(HA)基因和神经氨酸酶(NA)基因定向插入鸡痘病毒转移载体pP12-18中,H5A和NA基因的启动子分别为PS和PE/L,获得用不同的启动子启动不同的外源基因且两基因盒方向为背向串联的重组转移载体p12LSH5HANA.将p12LSH5HANA转染至已感染鸡痘病毒282E4疫苗株(wt-FPV)的鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)中.p12LSH5HANA与wt-FPV基因组DNA之间的同源重组产生了重组鸡痘病毒rFPV-12LSH5HANA.通过在含X-Gal的营养琼脂上连续挑选蓝色病毒蚀斑,获得纯化的重组病毒.经传代证实该重组病毒具有良好的遗传稳定性.用105PFU的rFPV-12LSH5HANA免疫无特定病原体(SPF)鸡,能激发机体产生有效的血凝抑制(HI)抗体.初步的动物试验表明,该重组病毒能使经滴鼻点眼攻毒的SPF鸡抵抗H5亚型AIV的致死性攻击,保护率为100%.在高母源抗体的商品鸡上,rFPV-12LSH5HANA与原有载体构建的重组疫苗rF-PV-11SH5HANA的免疫效力有显著差异,保护率分别为81.4%和45.4%.结果表明,选择FPV合适的复制非必需区构建载体是提高重组FPV在高母源抗体商品鸡免疫效力的有效策略之一. 相似文献
4.
H5亚型高致病性禽流感疫苗的免疫效力 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
利用表达H5亚型禽流感病毒血凝素基因(HA)的重组鸡痘病毒(rFPV-HA)和全病毒灭活疫苗免疫商品鸡，比较两种疫苗的保护效力。结果发现，利用10^3PFU和10^6PFU的rFPV-HA免疫无母源抗体商品鸡和含母源抗体商品鸡，HI抗体应答水平均低于灭活疫苗免疫组。利用H5亚型禽流感病毒经肌肉注射攻毒后，rFPV-HA免疫的无母源抗体商品鸡获得了完全保护(100％)，高于灭活疫苗保护率(94.7％)；但rFPV-HA免疫含母源抗体商品鸡诱导的保护率(11.4％～15.8％)低于灭活疫苗免疫组的保护水平(68.4％)。结果表明，rFPV-HA诱导HI抗体的能力低于灭活疫苗；但rFPV-HA免疫无母源抗体商品鸡的保护率完全达到灭活疫苗保护水平，显示出了良好的应用前景；灭活疫苗和rFPV-HA均受到母源抗体的干扰，不适于在母源抗体处于高峰期时使用。 相似文献
5.
为评价共表达鸡IL-6和H5亚型禽流感病毒HA基因重组鸡痘病毒(rFPV-AIH5AIL6)的免疫抗体消长规律及免疫效力,将重组病毒通过颈部皮下注射和翅部皮下注射2种不同的免疫途径来免疫鸡群,结果发现,2种免疫途径中,重组鸡痘病毒对鸡体质量增加均无影响,而野生型鸡痘病毒均可抑制鸡体质量增加。翅部皮下注射疫苗组能够产生较高的血凝抑制(HI)抗体水平,免疫21d后抗体水平达到高峰,28d后开始下降,49d时仍保持在一定的水平。免疫SPF鸡21d后攻毒,表明该重组病毒能使经滴鼻攻毒的SPF鸡抵抗H5亚型AIV的致死性攻击,保护率为95%,与油苗组相同,与单表达H5亚型禽流感病毒HA基因重组鸡痘病毒组(40%)差异显著;攻毒后3、5、7d采集喉头、泄殖腔棉拭子检测排毒情况,结果发现第3天排毒率最高,其中rFPV-AIH5AIL6免疫组排毒率为最低,显示IL-6在rFPV-AIH5IL6免疫过程中起到了免疫佐剂的作用,这为研制新型的禽流感重组鸡痘病毒疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
6.
禽痘病毒感染对禽流感重组禽痘病毒疫苗免疫效力的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
表达禽流感病毒 (AIV)HA和NA基因的重组禽痘病毒rFPV_HA_NA能够诱导鸡体产生 10 0 %抵抗高致病性禽流感病毒 (HPAIV)H5N1的攻击。而当鸡群已进行禽痘疫苗免疫或者感染了禽痘病毒的情况下 ,此重组疫苗的免疫效力如何 ?首先用禽痘病毒S_FPV_0 17人工感染SPF试验鸡 ,既而在感染后的不同间隔时间接种重组疫苗 ,免疫后检测鸡群的HI抗体水平 ,同时用 10 0LD50 的HPAIVH5N1进行攻击。结果重组疫苗免疫与禽痘病毒人工感染时间间隔在 4周 (或以上 )时 ,预先感染禽痘病毒对重组疫苗的免疫效力不构成影响 ,对禽流感的保护力为 10 0 % ,而间隔时间在 1、2、3周时 ,重组疫苗的免疫保护效力则受到不同程度的影响。 相似文献
7.
为评价共表达鸡IL-6和H5亚型禽流感病毒HA基因重组鸡痘病毒(rFPV-AIH5 AIL6)的免疫抗体消长规律及免疫效力,将重组病毒通过颈部皮下注射和翅部皮下注射2种不同的免疫途径来免疫鸡群,结果发现,2种免疫途径中,重组鸡痘病毒对鸡体质量增加均无影响,而野生型鸡痘病毒均可抑制鸡体质量增加.翅部皮下注射疫苗组能够产生较高的血凝抑制(HI)抗体水平,免疫21 d后抗体水平达到高峰,28 d后开始下降,49 d时仍保持在一定的水平.免疫SPF鸡21 d后攻毒,表明该重组病毒能使经滴鼻攻毒的SPF鸡抵抗H5亚型AIV的致死性攻击,保护率为95％,与油苗组相同,与单表达H5亚型禽流感病毒HA基因重组鸡痘病毒组(40％)差异显著;攻毒后3、5、7d采集喉头、泄殖腔棉拭子检测排毒情况,结果发现第3天排毒率最高,其中rFPV-AIH5AIL6免疫组排毒率为最低,显示IL-6在rFPV-AIH5IL6免疫过程中起到了免疫佐剂的作用,这为研制新型的禽流感重组鸡瘟病毒疫苗奠定了基础. 相似文献
8.
国内外很多学者都在进行着传染性法氏囊(Infectious bursal disease,IBD)各种基因工程疫苗的研制,IBDV-vp2基因在多种载体中得到表达并取得了较好的保护效力。本实验室已构建了表达IBDV-vp2基因的重组马立克氏病病毒。本研究对该重组马立克氏病病毒疫苗的遗传稳定性以及对SPF鸡和含有母源抗体的商品鸡的免疫保护作用进行了评价。结果表明,103 PFU和104 PFU剂量的重组病毒免疫后对SPF鸡抗传染性法氏囊标准强毒的保护率分别为53%和73%。104 PFU剂量的重组病毒免疫后对含有母源抗体的商品鸡抗传染性法氏囊标准强毒的保护率为87%,结果显示重组疫苗具有一定的应用前景。 相似文献
9.
将H5亚型禽流感病毒血凝素HA基因克隆入插入载体pllS中获得重组转移质粒p11SH5A,通过酶切鉴定获得了预期的转移质粒p11SHSA,将质粒p11SHSA和野生禽痘病毒(wtFPV)共转染鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF),通过蓝白斑筛选纯化得到重组病毒rFPV-11SH5A.以间接免疫荧光法证实,HA基因得到了表达.将该重组病毒rFPV-11SH5A以10(5)PFU/只免疫7日龄SPF鸡,于7、10、14、18、21d分别采血分离血清检测HI抗体,于免疫21d后用10(5)ELD50的野生病毒进行肌肉注射观察疫苗保护率.结果表明,该疫苗能提供100%的保护. 相似文献
10.
为构建表达H5亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)A/Duck/Anhui/1/06(H5N1)(简称AH/06)HA蛋白的重组禽痘病毒,本研究利用感染-转染的方法通过转移载体pSY681-gfp-gpt将AIV株AH/06的HA基因同源重组到禽痘病毒(FPV)中,并利用gfp和gpt双重筛选标记在鸡胚成纤维细胞中经过多轮筛选,得到纯化的重组禽痘病毒(rFPV-gfp-gpt-AHHA)。通过PCR、序列测定和western blot的方法对rFPV-gfp-gpt-AHHA进行鉴定和抗原活性分析。结果表明AH/06的HA基因稳定的重组到rFPV-gfp-gpt-AHHA中,其表达的HA蛋白能够与AH/06的阳性血清反应,显示出了良好的抗原性。同时病毒的生长曲线也显示外源HA基因的插入并没有影响亲本病毒的复制。这些结果为进一步的免疫效力研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
11.
12.
表达传染性法氏囊病病毒VP2基因的重组鸡痘病毒的构建及其免疫保护性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以脂质体转染技术构建了表达鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒（ＩＢＤＶ）ＶＰ２基因的重组鸡痘病毒ＦＰＶ－ＶＰ２，该病毒在鸡胚成纤维细胞及鸡体内均能稳定产生子代病毒，经翅皮下５×１０５ＰＦＵ／羽免疫１日龄ＳＰＦ鸡，免疫后４周以１００ＬＤ５０／羽ＩＢＤＶ超强毒株Ｇ株攻毒，获得了５／６的保护，但不能有效预防临床发病及法氏囊受损萎缩。实验结果证明了ＶＰ２是ＩＢＤＶ的宿主保护性抗原，提示Ｔ细胞介导的免疫可能在ＩＢＤＶ的免疫中起着较为重要的作用。本研究为ＩＢＤＶ重组病毒疫苗研制进行了有益探索。 相似文献
13.
In general, avian influenza (AI) vaccines protect chickens from morbidity and mortality and reduce, but do not completely prevent, replication of wild AI viruses in the respiratory and intestinal tracts of vaccinated chickens. Therefore, surveillance programs based on serological testing must be developed to differentiate vaccinated flocks infected with wild strains of AI virus from noninfected vaccinated flocks in order to evaluate the success of vaccination in a control program and allow continuation of national and international commerce of poultry and poultry products. In this study, chickens were immunized with a commercial recombinant fowlpox virus vaccine containing an H5 hemagglutinin gene from A/turkey/Ireland/83 (H5N8) avian influenza (AI) virus (rFP-H5) and evaluated for correlation of immunological response by hemagglutination inhibition (HI) or agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) tests and determination of protection following challenge with a high pathogenicity AI (HPAI) virus. In two different trials, chickens immunized with the rFP-H5 vaccine did not develop AGID antibodies because the vaccine lacks AI nucleoprotein and matrix genes, but 0%-100% had HI antibodies, depending on the AI virus strain used in the HI test, the HI antigen inactivation procedure, and whether the birds had been preimmunized against fowlpox virus. The most consistent and highest HI titers were observed when using A/turkey/Ireland/83 (H5N8) HPAI virus strain as the beta-propiolactone (BPL)-inactivated HI test antigen, which matched the hemagglutinin gene insert in the rFP-H5 vaccine. In addition, higher HI titers were observed if ether or a combination of ether and BPL-inactivated virus was used in place of the BPL-inactivated virus. The rFP-H5 vaccinated chickens survived HPAI challenge and antibodies were detected by both AGID and HI tests. In conclusion, we demonstrated that the rFP-H5 vaccine allowed easy serological differentiation of infected from noninfected birds in vaccinated populations of chickens when using standard AGID and HI tests. 相似文献
14.
鸡痘母源抗体对重组鸡痘疫苗免疫效果的影响 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为了检测抗鸡痘病毒母源抗体对喉气管炎重组鸡痘疫苗的影响,孵化一批来自禽痘病毒高免母鸡的雏鸡,采用ELISA方法检测鸡痘疫苗免疫鸡后代的血清抗体。检测结果表明,雏鸡自孵出2d开始,血清鸡痘病毒抗体水平就开始缓慢下降,到15日龄时下降至临界值,已有部分鸡开始出现抗体阴性反应;到21日龄时,全部被检血清抗体水平均转为阴性。分别于不同日龄对试验雏鸡免疫接种重组鸡痘疫苗,结果只有当鸡体内的鸡痘病毒母源抗体全部为阴性(21日龄)后免疫时才能产生可靠的保护作用,保护率达到80％以上。这说明鸡痘病毒母源抗体对重组鸡痘疫苗的效果有一定的影响,因此重组疫苗合理的首免时间应选择在3周龄以后。 相似文献
15.
Y Iritani S Aoyama S Takigami Y Hayashi R Ogawa N Yanagida S Saeki K Kamogawa 《Avian diseases》1991,35(4):659-661
Antibody response of recombinant fowlpox virus (FPV) was studied in chickens inoculated with the virus in the presence or absence of antibodies against Newcastle disease virus (NDV) or FPV. In the case of NDV, high hemagglutination-inhibition titers to NDV were obtained when the antibody was present. No immune response to NDV was observed in the chickens previously vaccinated with FPV. 相似文献
16.
A recombinant fowlpox virus (rFPV) coexpressing the Newcastle disease virus (NDV) fusion and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase genes and infectious laryngothracheitis virus (ILTV) glycoprotein B gene was constructed. This virus was then evaluated for its ability to protect specific-pathogen-free (SPF) chickens against clinical symptoms and death after challenge by virulent NDV and ILTV. SPF chickens were grouped and vaccinated with the rFPV and commercial NDV (La Sota) and ILTV attenuated live vaccine (Nobilis ILT), respectively. After challenge with NDV 10 days postvaccination, 70% of chickens vaccinated with rFPV were protected from death, whereas 100% of the commercial NDV-vaccinated chickens were protected from death. In contrast, 100% of the unvaccinated chickens died after challenge. After challenge with ILTV, both the rFPV and commercial ILTV-vaccinated chickens were completely protected from death and 70% of chickens were protected from respiratory signs. In comparison, 100% of the unvaccinated chickens developed severe respiratory disease and 10% of chickens died. The protective efficacy was also measured by the antibody responses and isolation of challenge viruses. Results showed that this rFPV could be a potential vaccine for preventing NDV and ILTV by a single immunization. 相似文献
17.
Study of protection by recombinant fowl poxvirus expressing C-terminal nucleocapsid protein of infectious bronchitis virus against challenge. 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
A stable recombinant fowl poxvirus (rFPV) expressing the C-terminal region (119 amino acids) of the nucleocapsid (N) protein of an infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) strain Ch3 was constructed by inserting the coding sequence within the thymidine kinase gene of fowl poxvirus (FPV) by homologous recombination. The N protein was expressed under control of the vaccinia virus promoter P7.5 in chicken embryo fibroblast cell cultures as seen in immunofluorescence assay and in rFPV-inoculated specific-pathogen-free (SPF) chickens by detecting antibodies with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). A homologous IBV strain (Ch3) and two heterologous IBV strains (Ch5 and H4) were used to inoculate SPF chickens in a challenge to examine the protective efficacy of the rFPV. When the chickens were challenged with IBV Ch3 or Ch5, the control birds had respiratory signs of infections bronchitis, whereas all the vaccinated birds were clinically normal although low levels of the IBV infection were detected by a differential ELISA. In contrast, in the chickens challenged with IBV H4, all control birds and vaccinated birds suffered from the highly lethal IBV H4 infection. Our results suggest that the C-terminal 119 amino acid of the nucleocapsid expressed by FPV is a host-protective antigen and may induce cross-protective immunity against illness among some IBV strains. 相似文献
18.
Earlier studies have shown that the B haplotype has a significant influence on the protective efficacy of vaccines against Marek's disease (MD) and that the level of protection varies dependent on the serotype of MD virus (MDV) used in the vaccine. To determine if the protective glycoprotein gene gB is a basis for this association, we compared recombinant fowlpox virus (rFPV) containing a single gB gene from three serotypes of MDV. The rFPV were used to vaccinate 15.B congenic lines. Nonvaccinated chickens from all three haplotypes had 84%-97% MD after challenge. The rFPV containing gB1 provides better protection than rFPV containing gB2 or gB3 in all three B genotypes. Moreover, the gB proteins were critical, since the B*21/*21 chickens had better protection than chickens with B*13/*13 or B*5/*5 using rFPV with gB1, gB2, or gB3. A newly described combined rFPV/gB1gEgIUL32 + HVT vaccine was analyzed in chickens of lines 15 x 7 (B*2/*15) and N (B*21/*21) challenged with two vv+ strains of MDV. There were line differences in protection by the vaccines and line N had better protection with the rFPV/gB1gEgIUL32 + HVT vaccines (92%-100%) following either MDV challenge, but protection was significantly lower in 15 X 7 chickens (35%) when compared with the vaccine CVI988/Rispens (94%) and 301B1 + HVT (65%). Another experiment used four lines of chickens receiving the new rFPV + HVT vaccine or CVI988/Rispens and challenge with 648A MDV. The CVI 988/Rispens generally provided better protection in lines P and 15 X 7 and in one replicate with line TK. The combined rFPV/gB1gEgIUL32 + HVT vaccines protected line N chickens (90%) better than did CVI988/Rispens (73%). These data indicate that rFPV + HVT vaccines may provide protection against MD that is equivalent to or superior to CVI988/ Rispens in some chicken strains. It is not clear whether the rFPV/gB1gEgIUL32 + HVT vaccine will offer high levels of protection to commercial strains, but this vaccine, when used in line N chickens, may be a useful model to study interactions between vaccines and chicken genotypes and may thereby improve future MD vaccines. 相似文献